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1、语法练习18独立主格结构1.no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were 2., Fil go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time*s permitting 3., we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been sa
2、id C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4., we all went swimming in high .spirits.A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5., the bus started at once.A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She
3、 stood there,from her cheeks.A. tears* rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 7., the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 8., I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losing B. My di
4、ctionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9.1 used to sleep with the window.A. opened B. open C. opening D to open10.1, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on. shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder11 .produ
5、ction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. As B. For C. With D. Through12 . With a lot of work, I have to sit up tonight.A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14., her suggestion is of g
6、reater value than yours.A. All things considering B. All things consideredC. All things were considered D. With all things were considered15.1, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helpingBThere are thousands of produ
7、cts of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try . How ? Packaging （包装）is the silent but persuading salesman .There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer （消费者）,so t
8、hat is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality“ of the product and on how well it sells, because Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its packa
9、ge. Many products are packages and many packages are products J as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers5 feeling fbr packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for exam
10、ple. For .many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word green today can keep food prices going up.Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pl
11、easing to both the eye and the heart. Thafs why the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response (反应)to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.60. According to the passage.,seems
12、 to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A. the pleasing color of the packageB. the special taste of the productC. the strange shape of the packageD. the belief in the product61. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can.A. bring excitement to the consumers B. attract the cons
13、umers9 attentionC. catch the eye movement of the consumers D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling62. And the word green9 today can keep food prices goingrup. This sentence suggests that consumers today are.A. starting to notice the importance of new foodB , enjoying the beauty of nature more than b
14、eforeC. beginning to like green vegetables D. paying more attention to their healthy 63. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of.A. vegetable dish B. healthy juice C. iced drink D. red vegetableCInternational Studies (BA)Key features Recognizes the global community”(国际社会) Has close
15、connections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union
16、, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also ha
17、ve a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related (相关的)coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science (BSc)Key features Based on key courses and the latest
18、research findings Pays much attention to practical skills Offers chances for fieldwork (实地考察)About the courseThe .demand for natural resources is becoming. an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an .important role in meeting this demand, and i
19、n knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeograhpyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMine
20、ral, oil, water or other related engineering industries64. International Studies is a course in.A. international politiesB. international businessC. international systemsD. international bodies65. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will.A - become practical and open-minde
21、dB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. know how to settle international problemsD. have good jobs in any international organizations66. Earth Science, as described in the second text,.A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB pays more attention to practical skills than theori
22、esC. is built on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources67. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who.A. enjoy research workB. plan to choose coursesC. study in the UKD. are interested in o
23、verseas fieldworkElla Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only sonJohn in a small house.She_26John very much.In her_27_he couldnt do anything_28.Every morning she would give him breadkfst_-29_bed and bring him the papers to_30.It isnt really true that he was too_31to work-in fact he had t
24、ried a few_32_.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to_33at least six windows.Then he_34a bus conductor and on his second_35a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费)collected.He_36lost his job as a postman _37he sent off all the letters when he should have ta
25、ken them to peoples houses.lt seemed that there was38suitable work for him.So he_39to join the army.Mrs.Fant was so_40about this that she told the_41_to all her neighbours.nMy John is good to be a soldier,nshe said.He is going to be the bestsoldier there_._42_was,I can tell you!H Then the great day
26、came_43he was to march past the palace in the parade （接受检 I阅的队伍）.His_44mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good_45in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour.But when John and his_46came in sight some of the people watching_47laughing at the one who cou
27、ldnt keep pace with the other as they marched along.But Ella Fant,who was filled with_48,shouted at the top of her voice:nLook at_49!Theyre all out26.A.depended onB.waited onC. trustedD.lovedB.eyesC.headD.belefsrB.greatC.goodD. strangeB.atC.inrD.byB.readC.keepD.sign31. A.lazyB.youngC.weakD.shyB.year
28、sC.tasksD.jobsB.dropC. breakD.cleanB.metC.becameD.foundB.tryC.routeD.chanceB.evenC.onceD.only37.A.even ifB.so thatC.becauseD.thoughB.suchC.lessD.noB.promisedC.managedD.decidedB. worriedC.anxiousD.curiousB.changeC.newsD. matterB.everC. neverC.whenD.tillB.kindC. strictD.luckyB.positionC.experienceD.im
29、pressionB.army officerC. motherD.fellow soldiers,t helpB.shouldnt burst outC. stoppedD.keptB.happinessC.surpriseD. regretB.thoseC.thatD.himB. orderC.mindD.stepof_50_except my John! Isnt he the best!B.since答案：1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABBKey to readings: 60 A 61 65 DDBAC 6667 CBKey to cloze: 26D 27B 28 A29 C30 B 31 A32 D 33 C34C35 A36B37C38D39 D40 A 41 C42 B43C44 A45B46D 47 A 48 B49 A50D