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1、泸县五中2022-2023学年高一下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A holiday.B . The coast.C. A flight.2. When
2、will the concert start?A. At5:15B. At 6:003. What did the woman buy for her mother?A. Earrings.B A necklace.4. Which subject is Emily good at?A. English.B. Maths.5. . How does the woman like her coffee?C. At 6:40C. A coat.C. Physics.C. With sugar only.A. With milk only.B. With sugar and milk.第二节（共15
3、小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. When does the meeting end?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:30.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late for work today.B. She will be the mans assi
4、stant.C. She is a new worker of the company.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman looking for the envelope?A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number in it.9. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill.B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.听第8段长对话，回答第10
5、至12题。10. Why wont the woman watch tonights concert?A. She has no interest in it. B. She saw it last weekend. C. She has no ticket.11. Where is the woman now?A. In France.B. In America.C. In China.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Do some paintings. B. Visit a museum. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13
6、. How long will the mans trip last?A - A month.B. Three weeks.14. Whom does the man know in Rio?A. Nobody.B. His friends.15. Where will the man meet his girlfriend?A. In Rio.B. In Santiago.C Attend a party.C. Two months.C. His girlfriend.C. In Lima.16. How will the man travel from one place to anoth
7、er?A. By ship.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。17. Whafs the speakers last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing?A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink.18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing?A. To the river.B. To the sea.19. Why does the speaker like fishing?A. It5s po
8、pular.B. Ifs exciting.C. Taking warm clothes.C. To the lake.C. Ifs peaceful.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He usually goes fishing alone. B. He thinks fishing difficult.C. He often enters fishing competitions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Field
9、Trip DayOn Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and
10、 one leader. The leaders arelisted in the table.Team 1Miss BankerTeam 2Mrs. LopezTeam 3Mr. HarperTeam 4Miss AbelTeam 5Mr. SotoTeam 6Mrs. ThomasWhat You Need to KnowOn the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person
11、 will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, suc
12、h as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.Feeding the AnimalsThe only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Childrens Zoo. Special food can be
13、 bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Parent InformationThe cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students will leave the school at 9:00 A. M. and return at 2:30 P.M.Please sign the p
14、ermission paper. Return it along with the money to your childrens teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in an envelope with your childs name written on the outside.21. Miss Abel will be the leader for Team.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 422. Students should not feed their lunch
15、es to the animals because.A.the team leaders need snacks laterB.the food may make the animalssickC.the students will become hungry laterD.the animals like their ownfoodbetter23. The students have the field trip mainly in order to.A.work with team leadersB.have a picture taken.C.see animals they have
16、 studied.D.eat healthy snacksBIn the fall of 1985,1 was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.Twenty-one years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.My grandma deve
17、loped cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream. In 1999, we adopted （4攵养）our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then follo
18、wed son No. 3.1n 2003,1 gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a w
19、ay. That meant talking as few as one class each term.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of thei
20、r lives.In 2007,1 graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree and finally become a judge!I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the m
21、idst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.24. When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream?A. To be a writer.B. To be a teache匚C. To be a judge.D. To be a doctor.25. . Why did
22、 the author quit school （离校）in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.26. What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5?A. The author was busy yet happy with her fami
23、ly life.B. The author just felt guilty for her sons.C. The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. The author was too confused to make a correct choice.27. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little, one goes far
24、.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun, half done.CTell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new
25、 “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The drive
26、r can use it to be in touch with Road Tracks Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame，for the doors to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver
27、 has three buttons: one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.“
28、It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you dont need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions, 9,said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.The operator also alerted when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if ope
29、rators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call? Just press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world or local news, whafs o
30、n a the cinema or theatre.28. What is mainly described in the passage?A.What cars will be like in the future.B.What producers will do in the future.C.How to make discoveries.D.How to drive cars.29. In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies?A.You want to find a detailed map.BYo
31、u want to know the local news.C. You get lost on your way.30. How does the talking car work?A. Drivers have to stop the cars.C. Drivers have to carry a mobile phone. 31. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. Cars with a computerC. Computers in the carD. You want to send an e-mail.B. Drivers have t
32、o connect with the operators.D. Drivers must have a computer.B - Telephones in the futureD. Cars in the futureFrom video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: m
33、otion sickness. With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!When caused by VR, this sickness is called
34、cybersickness. Ifs probably caused by sensory conflict, explains Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your bodys motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, bu
35、t our bodies stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies, natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen says, Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist
36、at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users expe
37、rience greater discomfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a serious barrier“ to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people bel
38、ieve it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.32.A.C.33.A.C.34.A.35.A.C.What do we know about cybersickness? Its a sickness caused by VR applications. It is caused by ones poor sense of direction.B It has a higher incidence among young people.D. It im
39、mediately happens when VR device is used.Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience?They have a poor sense of balance.B. VR headsets are too large for their PDs.Its difficult fbr them to set the VR headset. D. They can feel discomfort more easily. What do people think of the future of VR
40、technologies?Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Hopeful.D. Worrying.Whafs the best title for the passage? The Reality of Cybersickness Getting to Know Virtual RealityB - New Treatments for CybersicknessD. Saying No to Virtual Reality第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分125分）Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if youre like most pe
41、ople, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?36 If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what youre able to do, youll limit your potential.Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating （自我持续的）cycles.37 So if you think youre fai
42、lure,youll feel like a failure. Then, youll act like a failure, which reinforces （强化）your belief that you must be a failure.I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, Tm just not good enough to advance in my career. That assumption leads her to feel discouraged
43、 and causes her to put in less effort.38Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, youre likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount （低估）anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that hes a failure, for example, will view each
44、 mistake as proof that hes not good enough. 39 Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.40 Thats not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic th
45、oughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.A. When he succeeds, hell think it is due to luck.B That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted. C. Being more positive can lead to better results.D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more pos
46、itively.E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An
47、ger is the most destructive （破坏性的）emotion. When you are 41 , you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret careless language 42 without thought. What can be done to control anger and prevent it ruining our lives? Here are five ways that you can fight the cause of ang
48、er.Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world43 . You have to admit that sometimesthings do go wrong and that people are always lovely. Try to 44that 45 people do behave in ways thatwill make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, dont regard anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions46 anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great