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1、四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解On the banks of the beautiful Macquarie River, Bathurst is a town of pretty tree-lined streets, beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings. Many activities are held there year- round. Here are some for you.The Lazy Sunday AfternoonJanuary 1Joi
2、n us for the Lazy Sunday Afternoon as we show you local award-winning wine from Three Views Vineyard. Please call in advance to book. Enjoy cheap wine tastings and a selection of cheeses. For those who do not want to drive, a pick-up is available.International Museum Photograph DayJanuary 15Celebrat
3、e International Museum Photograph Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance. To win a prize for the most imaginative photographs, just use the marking Museum Photograph Day Bathurst when you post on Facebook.Bathurst Miniature RailwayFrom February 1 to February 16Bath
4、urst Miniature Railway operates every third Sunday of the month. It is located next to the Tennis Centre in Durham Street. The club started in 1977 and today operates nearly 600 meters of race track in Durham Street Bathurst. Over the years more tracks for your enjoyment of sports have been added.Ch
5、allenge BathurstFrom November 28 to December 1Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Racing Circuit. With the most exciting 6.2 kilometers of bitumen （沥青）on the planet open fbr your speeding enjoyment, you wont want to
6、miss your chance to gain an unforgettable experience.1 What do we know about the Lazy Sunday Afternoon?A.It is held monthly. B.It is free of charge.C.It refuses to offer pick-up service. D.It requires booking ahead of time.2、Who would like to attend International Museum Photograph Day most?A.A man l
7、oving food and wine.B.A girl fond of taking pictures.参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据 The Lazy Sunday Afternoon 中Please call in advance to book.（请提前打电话预订。）“可知，慵懒的周日下午”需要提前预订。故选D项。2、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据 International Museum Photograph Day 中Celebrate International Museum Photograph Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regio
8、nal Council Museums with free entrance.（巴瑟斯特地区议会博物馆是免费入场的，自拍庆祝”国际博物馆摄影日 o ）”可知，一个喜欢拍照的女孩会最想参加国际博物馆摄影日”。故选B项。3、答案：A解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中Many activities are held there year-round. Here are some for you.（许多活动全年都在那里举行。这是分享给你的。尸可知，文章的主要目的 是介绍巴瑟斯特的一些活动。故选A项。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Yans coolness under pressure ma
9、de experts believe that he is sure to be great.（Yan在压力下的冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒。）可知，其他 人都很看好Yan。故选C。5、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Yans coolness under pressure made experts believe that he is sure to be great.（Yan在压力下的冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒。）可知他很 冷静，再根据第五段中的 In 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional
10、career. There, he trained seven hours a day.（2016 年,Yan 去英国开始职业生涯。在那里，他 每天训练七个小时。）可知他很刻苦，由第六段All I can do is to be the best Yan Bingtao.（我能做的，就是做最好的颜丙涛。）可知，他很自信，只有好奇“没体现出来。故 选D。6、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的 In 2009, his father quit his job to take him to Beijing for professional training.（2009年,父亲辞去工作带他到北京
11、接受专业培训。）和第五段中 的 In 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional career. There, he trained seven hours a day.（2016年,Yan去英国开始职业生涯。在那里他每天训练七个小时）可知, 作者通过给出事实的方式描述Yan。故选B。7、答案：B解析：标题确定题。根据第一段中的A new Chinese snooker（斯洛克台球）star is on the rise.（一位新的中国斯诺克新星正在崛起。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位斯洛克台球界的 年轻高手颜丙涛。
12、由此可知B项Yan Bingtao, a young master in snooker（颜丙涛,年轻的 斯诺克高手）概括文意，适合作为标题。故选B。8、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“The use of vaping（电子烟）for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017.（在一项研究发现电子烟在 201
13、7年帮助英国5万至7万烟民戒烟后，使用电子烟戒烟在英国变得尤为流行。户可知, 电子烟在英国被人们接受。故选D。9、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的 The US Surgeon General says vapes can contain “ultrafine substances that can be taken deep into the lungs, flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease, volatile organic compounds and heavy metals,
14、 such as nickel, tin, and lead.（美国卫生局局长表示，电子烟可能含有“能被吸入肺部深处的超细 物质、香料，诸如二乙酰，一种导致严重肺部疾病的化学物质、挥发性有机化合物以及 银、锡和铅等重金属。”）可知，美国卫生局局长想要告诉我们电子烟对人们的身体有害, 故选B。10、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“A 2019 outbreak of a mysterious vaping-related lung disease among American youth has triggered alarm as welL（2019 年，种与电子烟有 关的神秘肺病
15、在美国年轻人中爆发，也引发了警报。）”和倒数第二段的One 18-year-old American who vaped for over a year ended up in the hospital with “lungs like a 70-year- old.”（一名18岁的美国人抽了一年多的电子烟，结果因为“像70岁的肺一样”住进了医 院。）可知，美国年轻人的肺部深受电子烟的毒害。故选A。11、答案:D解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的“But their use has become controversial（有争议的）in the US and other countries be
16、cause of warnings about possible long-term health effects,possibly from ingredients besides nicotine in the vape juice or cartridge.(但在美国和其他国 家，电子烟的使用引起了争议，因为有警告称，电子烟可能对健康产生长期影响，可能来自 电子烟汁或烟盒中除了尼古丁之外的其他成分。)”以及全文可知，作者开篇提到人们在 用电子烟替代传统烟，有助于戒烟，但后面大量篇幅都提到电子烟危害人们身体健康，因 此推断D项“使用电子烟是帮助戒烟吗?”为最佳标题。故选Do 12、答案：C
17、解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Im a lazy, fair-weather birder. I dont like weather extremes, so when its very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home.更糟的是，我是一个懒惰、天气晴朗的观鸟者。我不喜欢极端的天气，所以当天气 很热或很冷的时候，很难让我离开舒适的家。可知天气状况对作者是否外出拍摄鸟类影 响最大。故选:C。13、答案:B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段 I couldnt find words to e
18、xpress my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures.我一时找不到语言来表达我的感受。于是我急忙赶回家，抓起相机，径直往回走 去拍了几张照片。可知当作者在回家的路上看到雪白的猫头鹰时，他很兴奋。故选:B。14、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 When Im looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other bird
19、s without spending dozens of hours searching for them 一and if Im lucky, finding one thats semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre.当我在寻找拍摄雪地猫头鹰和其他 鸟类的绝佳机会时,不用花几十个小时寻找它们，如果我幸运的话,我会找到一个半合作 的一我会去加拿大猛禽保护协会(CRC)或蒙特斯伯格猛禽中心。可知指的是鸟。故 选:D。15、答案：D解析：推理判断
20、题。根据文章最后一段Ive attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that Ive lost count.我在这些奇妙的设施中参加了很多摄影会议，以 至于我数不清。可知作者重视每一次拍摄鸟类的机会。故选:D。16、答案:EGFBA 17、答案：C 解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的;B.absent缺席的;C.different不同的;D.tired 疲惫的 o 根据上文I wasnt the most popular kid in my freshman year-I mostl
21、y kept myself buried in a book alone.以及She was outspoken and fashionable.可知，艾希礼和我 很不一样。故选C项。18、答案:B解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.memorize记忆;B.imagine想象;C.observe观察;D.refuse 拒绝。根据下文when we became friends-可知,两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让 人惊讶，令人难以想象。故选B项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.hung out闲逛;B.turned up出现;C.showed off炫 耀;D上roke do
22、wn 发生故障。根据上文in my freshman year以及下文did everything together!”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。20、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.position位置;B.research研究;C.admission准许进入;D.schedule 日程安排。根据上文I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her.可 知，我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。21、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随;B.compare比较;C.guide指导;D.settl
23、e解 决。根据下文She just follows you”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。22、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hero英雄;B.enemy敌人;C.actress女演员;D.loser失败 者。根据下文one girl said. She just follows you, but doesnt have a 7 of her own.”可知, 其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。23、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.determination决心;B.personality个性;C.competition竞 争;D.presentation演示。根据上文She
24、just follows you”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。故 选B项。24、答案：C解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的;B.desperate绝望的;C.heartbroken心 碎的;D.touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎。故选C项。25、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shaking晃动,颤抖;B.fighting打仗;C.spreading传播;D.waving挥手。根据上文My eyes began to well with tears”可知，我的手在颤抖。故 选A项。26、答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.formal正式的;
25、B.simple简单的;C.modest谦虚的;D.serious 严肃的。根据下文Just be yourself and people will 11 you for who you are.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B项。27、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.select选择;B.praise表扬;dike喜欢;D.thank感谢。根 据上文Just be yourself可知,做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。28、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.convince说服;B.control控制;C.discover发现;D.forgive 原谅。根据上文It s
26、ounded so profound可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的 自己。故选C项。29、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.changes改变;B.adventures冒险;C.hardships困难;D.options 选择。彳艮据下文“bought new clothes I wanted to wear. 14 I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd J可知，作者经历了 很多变化。故选 A 项。30、答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously明显地;B.Originally原始
27、地;C.Regularly常规 地;D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文I began making new friends”可知,渐渐地，我开始结交 新朋友。故选D项。31、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.truth事实;B.gift礼物;C.promise承诺;D.chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文they had given me可知，尽 管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B项。32、答案：though/althoughlongsfoundais facedto handupthroughas inspiration解析：考查让步状语从句
28、。句意:在马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记中，哈克费 恩和吉姆之间形成的友谊是这本书的一个重要主题，尽管他们似乎不太可能是一对。引 导让步状语从句，表示尽管应用though或althougho故填though/althougho考查时态及主谓一致。句意:哈克是一个贫穷的白人男孩，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆 是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词 slave保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填longs。考查过去分词。句意:然后他们一起乘坐在密西西比河上发现的木筏离开小岛。分析 句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语raft构成被动关系，故用过
29、去 分词作定语。故填found。考查冠词。句意:他们前往北部的伊利诺伊州，在那里吉姆可以获得自由。state州”为 可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且state是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故 填a。考查固定短语和时态。句意:故事的高潮是当哈克面临是否把吉姆交给一些奴隶捕手 的决定时。结合句意表示面临短语为be faced with,根据上文comes可知为一般现在 时,主语为Huck,谓语用单数。故填is facedo5考查动词不定式。句意:故事的高潮是当哈克面临是否把吉姆交给一些奴隶捕手的决 定时。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语。故填to hand。考查固定短语。句意:最后，哈克认定吉
30、姆是他需要的朋友，是他珍视的朋友，并拒绝放 弃他。结合句意表示放弃可知短语为give up。故填up。考查介词。句意:从这个故事我们可以看到,朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人。 结合句意表示在任何情况下可知短语为through thick and thin。故填througho考查定语从句。句意:正如拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生曾经说过的那样，友谊的荣耀在于当 一个人发现别人相信他并愿意信任他时，他会得到精神上的鼓舞。引导非限制性定语从 句，表示“正如”应用aso故填aso考查不可数名词。句意:正如拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生曾经说过的那样，友谊的荣耀在于 当一个人发现别人相信他并愿意信任他时，他会得到精神上的
31、鼓舞。此处作表语,表示” 鼓舞应用名词inspiration,不可数。故填inspirationo33、答案：Dear Jack,I am more than happy to know you want to learn Chinese. Although you cant visit China due to the pandemic, dont worry. Td like to offer you some practical suggestions.First of all, as proper guidance can help you learn more easily, its
32、 a good idea to learn Chinese either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. Furthermore, I strongly suggest you listen to and speak Chinese with native Chinese speakers online. Of course, I will be always available if you want to practice Chinese.I hope my advice will be of
33、some help to you and you will make progress in time.Yours,Li Hua 34、答案：Para 1:Suddenly he had cm idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mothers Day prese
34、nt. Dear mom, Im writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world./9 With a sincere heart, Eric finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.Para 2:The next morning Eric hcmded his letter to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him
35、 into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. “Thank you, my dear!” She sniffed, hugging Eric more tightly. Leaning against his mothers shoulder, Eric slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently touched his
36、 head, saying, “To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees. Hugging each other, they felt blissful as if they were in possession of everything. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了小男孩Eric不知道怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲 节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告一告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购 物狂欢。Eric立
37、刻行动,写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去,Eric焦急地等着结果。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然他有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Eric给他母亲写了一 封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。由第二段首句内容“第二天早上Eric把礼物递给了他的妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写妈 妈在读完信件的反应以及Eric解释了写信的原因。2 .续写线索：有主意一写信一送信一感动一拥抱.词汇激活 行为类: 开始做某事：begin to do sth./start to do sth./set about doing sth.完成：finish/complete/accomplish解释：expla
38、in/account for/make clear情绪类: 真诚 的：sincere/genuine/hearty幸福的：blissful/happy/beatific高分句型 1 With a sincere heart, Eric finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.（运用独立主格结构）高分句型 2 Leaning against his mothers shoulder, Eric slowly explained why he chose to write a l
39、etter as a gift.（现在分词短语作伴随状语及why引导的宾语从句）高分句型 3 Hugging each other, they felt blissful as if they were in possession of everything .（现在分词作状语及虚拟语气）C.A kid expecting free car rides.D.A teenager wanting to play tennis.3、What is the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce some events in Bathurst.B.To adv
40、ertise some summer activities.C.To show races on the Bathurst streets.D.To provide opportunities for indoor sports.A new Chinese snooker （斯洛克台球）star is on the rise. At age of 20, Yan Bingtao, defeated four-time world champion John Higgins to win the Snooker Master title on Jan 17. This made him the
41、youngest Masters champion since Ronnie OSullivan won the title at the age of 19 in 1995.It was Yans first appearance in such a major event. But he managed to defeat famous players Neil Robertson, Stephen Maguire and Stuart Bingham, making his victory all the more impressive. Yans coolness under pres
42、sure made experts believe that he is sure to be great. He kept calm under extreme pressure.A native of Zibo, Shandong province, Yan took up billiards （桌球）at age 7, soon moving onto snooker. In 2009, his father quit his job to take him to Beijing for professional training. His mother later got cancer
43、, stayed behind to earn money for the family.In 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional career. There, he trained seven hours a day. It is a boring process. For example, he needed to practice a ball routine （路线）for thousands of time each day.”As Yan became a hit, people would
44、make a comparison between Yan and another well- known player, Ding Junhui. Yan said “Ding is a legend fbr China. It would be so hard for anyone to achieve more than he did for the modern young players. All I can do is to be the best Yan Bingtao.”It is clear that he hasnt failed. He could be a world
45、champion without doubt, so China is very lucky to have him. Higgins told BBC.4、What can we learn from Yan Bingtaos experiences in this passage?A.Yan won the title of world champion in snooker in 1995.B.Yan lived a wealthy life in his childhood.C.Experts and other players thought highly of Yan.D.Yan
46、started his professional career after he went to the USA in 2016.5、What kind of personalities can we infer from Yan Bingtao in this passage ?A.Generous and patientB.Curious and humorousC.Brave and trustworthyD.Hardworking and calm6、How does the author mainly introduce Yan Bingtao?A.By asking questio
47、ns.B.By giving facts.C.By giving explanations.D.By providing data.7、What can be a suitable title for this passage?A.Love and support from a players family.B.Yan Bingtao, a young master in snooker.C.Ding Junhui and Yan Bingtao, two great snooker stars.D.A well-known billiards player from Shandong pro
48、vince.E-cigarettes are increasingly being used as a nicotine （尼古丁） alternative （替代品）as smokers look for ways to kick their habitand then stay off cigarettes for good. E-cigarettes work by heating a pure liquid called e-juice-made up of flavorings, propylene glycol, glycerin and often nicotine-until it changes into gas.The use of vaping （电子烟）for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017.It is said that vaping cleared the 7,000 or more ch