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1、衢州市2023年1月高一年级教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节（共5题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What subject does the woman do well in?A.Math.B. Chinese.C.History.2. Where will the woman put her sports bag?A. In her car.B. On the desk.C. O
2、n the floor.3. What does the man have to do?A. Pick up the woman.B. Meet a customer.C. Have his car repaired.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. An injured neighbor.B. A baseball game.C. Health services.5. How many people did they invite at first?A 14.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
3、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。G. Using a map and trying to remember it may be better for your brain.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you want to
4、 be when you grow up? An employment （就业）officer, which helps people find jobs and return to school, was never on my list until I was 2 by Service Canada. What could be more 22 than to help others?I have always said that people are at their worst when they are 23 or sick. I must say that some of thei
5、rdays were 24.One day a lady came to the office with a drcam to become a registered nurse. But her family did not 25 her for the financial （贝才务的）problem. I could see her love for nursing, so I 26 her to realize her dream. I shared with her the information necessary to 27 nursing school, and she left
6、 the office.Many years later, I had cancer and went to the hospital for an operation. It was successful, 28, verypainful. One night the pain wasso bad that I had to 29 the bell. A nurse cameand offered tohelp.I thankedthe nurse fbr coming to my30、saying. “I am not usually like this.”To my 31、shesaid
7、,“Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton. ShewentontothankmethatIhadencouraged her to follow her32, And here she was.I was totally shocked as she 33 the story to me. I did remember this young lady. You never know what effect your encouraging words will have on someone.Winston Churchill stated, “We make a li
8、ving by what we 34, but we make a 35 by what29. A. answerwe give. I truly believe I was placed on Earth for a reason.21. A. hiredB. firedC. impressedD. beaten22. A. surprisingB. disappointingC. satisfyingD. annoying23. A. out of breathB. out of controlC. out of dangerD. out of work24. A. boringB. ch
9、allengingC. encouragingD. confusing25. A. affectB. promoteC. supportD. demand26. A. encouragedB. preventedC. forcedD. begged27. A. arrive atB. graduate fromC.refer toD. apply fbr28. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. besidesB. ringC.loseD. bear第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）30. A. knowledgeB. mindC. sense
10、D. rescue31. A. embarrassmentB. satisfactionC. amazementD. confusion32. A. dreamB. exampleC. adviceD. lead33. A. leftB. detailedC.readD. stressed34. A. wantB. makeC. takeD. get35. A. commentB. lifeC. listD. promise阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In our class we have been debating whether or not chil
11、dren should have to do housework when they are at home. Some of the class believe that children should help parents 36 basic housework. They have 37 number of reasons for suggesting this. They suggest that there are many jobs 38 a child can easily do. These would include simple tasks like 39 （wash）
12、up, putting away, laying the table, and so on. Another reason is that when children are older they will have to look after 40 （they）, and carrying out these jobs is a good 4 （prepare）.On the other hand, quite a lot of our class have argued against the idea. They believe that housework is boring and
13、that children do not do it very well anyway. One mother said that it was 42 （easy） to do a job herself in the beginning 43 her daughter only made the jobs worse.44 （final）, after listening to all the arguments that people have suggested, I have made up my own mind. I believe that children should do
14、some basic housework. This 45 （mean） that they learn how to care fbr themselves and do not become lazy.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）46. Fis the mother of success.（根据首字母单词拼写）She had had her hair cut, so I couldnt r her at first sight.（根据首字母单词拼写）1. .1 am very sorry to hear that he got ba
15、dly i in a car accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）At the beginning of the new term, Id like to make a good first i on my teachers.（不艮据首字母单词拼写）Zhong Nanshan, a medical scientist, has made a great c to the control of the COVID-19.（根据首字母单词拼写）am looking forward to（探索）the island.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. The giant panda is an an
16、imal（特有的）to China.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）The smile on her face made all my efforts（值得的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53. Chinese students are（好奇的）about the school life of American students.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Doctors often（推荐）that we should drink more water when catching a cold.（根据汉语提不单 词拼写）第二节话题微写作（满分15分）将下面5个句子按括号内的要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。56.2
17、021年，一场洪水袭击了郑州，造成了严重的损害。（strike; cause）（汉译英）.据报道，在此次灾难中死亡或失踪的人数超过了 300人。（report; the number of）（汉译英）57 .恶劣的条件和被淹的道路使得食物和物资运送非常困难。（it作形式宾语；deliver）（汉译英）.幸运的是，政府派出了救援人员奔赴郑州帮助家园被毁的人们。（whose引导的定语从句;destroy）（汉译 英）58 .正是政府的支持和人民的努力才帮助郑州重新站起来。（强调句型；get back on ones feet）（汉译英）第三节应用文写作（满分15分）59 .假定你是李华，下个月你将
18、参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，在备赛过程中你遇到了一些困难。请你给外 教Mike写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。内容包括：1 .写信目的；.求助内容；2 .期待回复。注意：1 ,词数80左右：3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力答案：L5CABAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACBB 16-20ACBAC6. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A Snowboarding. Climbing mountains.B. Playing computer games.7. What does the womans f
19、ather think of car racing?A. Dangerous.8. Expensive.C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. At what time does the program start?A.6:00 p.m.8.7: 00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.9. Why does the woman suggest her students see the program?A. Because it is interesting.B. Because the host is her brother.C. Because it is he
20、lpful for their science project.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why can the woman keep slim?A. She seldom eats meat.B. She does much exercise.C. She goes on a diet.11. How often does the basketball club meet?A. Once a week.B. Once two weeks.C. Once a month.12. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday?A
21、. Go to the gym.B. Buy an exercise bike.C. Look fbr running machines.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What was the mans problem about learning French?A. Learning grammar rules.B. Remembering new words.C. Understanding native speakers.14. What does the man think of learning French?A. Boring.B. Hard.C. Impor
22、tant.15. How does the man learn French?A. By listening to tapes.B. By attending classes.C. By reading the BBC books.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Use French often.B. Try different books.C. Watch some TV programs.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How did Katrina have an accident?A. She sped t
23、hrough a light.B. She drunk a lot and hit a car.C. Her car was hit by a drunk driver.18. Why does Katrina have to stay in the hospital for a few days?A. She is seriously hurt.B. She is asked to do so.C. She needs an operation.19. What will Katrina receive in the hospital?C. A cake.B. Flowers.A. A ca
24、rd.20. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and Katrina?C. Workmates.A. Policeman and driver.8. Doctor and patient.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每小题25分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you ever suffer from bad-tempered （脾气差的）teachers who try to boss you
25、around? Is your classroom never tidy enough? Do you too leave waste paper on the floor or write untidily? If so, then these instructions will be ideal for you. Read on and discover the simple steps to keep a bad-tempered teacher happy.What you need: an apple1. Wait until the teacher is out of the ro
26、om.2. Place an apple upon her desk.3. Place beside it a note on which you have written, To the best teacher in the world4. Sit back and wait for the desired effect to take place.Tip: Make sure that she likes apples-as some teachers may prefer chocolate.Five more simple things that you can do:1. Offe
27、r to clean the blackboard at the end of each lesson.2. Work in silence.3. Raise hand and answer questions-without calling out.4. Thank the teacher fbr such an exciting and interesting lesson.5. Tell your friends in other classes that you have the most amazing teacher and make sure that you do this a
28、s she is walking behind you!Other useful tips1. Tell your teacher that you have never been taught by a more creative, intelligent, challenging Grade 1 teacher before.2. Offer to carry her bags to the car.3. Smile and nod appreciatively even when she is being boring.1. Why do the students put an appl
29、e with a note on the teachers desk?A. To encourage the teacher.B. To express their preference for apples.C. To offer the introduction of the apple.D. To tell the teacher eating apples is good for health.2. What could you let your teacher know?A. You always work in silence.B. She is the best teacher
30、you meet.C. She is less intelligent and challenging.D. You always carry her bags to her car.3. What shouldnt you do when the teacher is angry?A. Study peacefully.B. Express your thanks to her.C. Call out without raising hand.D. Clean the blackboard when class is over.BAlfie Crackmell was the smalles
31、t boy in his class. All his school days he had been called all kinds of names 一 Titch, Tiny, Midget. Today he didnt care about that because he had something in his pocket that he was not allowed. It was a large bag of sweets which his uncle had given that morning.Alfie ran out into the playground an
32、d made his way up to the top end by the gym. No one hung around up there because it smelt and was cold. Alfie didnt care. He just wanted to be alone so that he could taste a gumdrop （足兆总兆糖）.The packet was rather sticky and as he opened it he could smell the sweets. He pulled out a large redgumdrop a
33、nd popped it into his mouth. He had planned to see how long he could make it last but within a moment he couldnt help chewing （口爵）madly with excitement, his teeth sticking together.Suddenly, he heard a noise behind him. He turned round, and leaning on the side of the wall was Billy Boon. The two boy
34、s eyed each other. They had never been friends.“Give me one”, ordered Billy, taking a step forwards. Alfie knew that it was no good running. Billy was not only the largest boy in the school but also the fastest. He hadnt got a chance. Alfie dug his hand into his pocket and pulled out an old piece of
35、 chewing gum （口 香糖）that he had found stuck （粘）under his table in the classroom. He had been saving it up for emergencies.“Here”, said Alfie, holding the gum out. Billy grabbed it and put it into his mouth. As soon as his tongue felt the cold, hard gum he knew that Alfie had cheated him, but as he wa
36、s about to grab him, a voice rose, “Are youchewing,There was silence as Mr Barsby made Billy open his mouth wide, checked to see the contents and then made him throw the gum into a dustbin. Alfie stood by and watched with delight. After all, chewing in school was not allowed. Sweets were not healthy
37、, and Billy should have known it better.4. Why did Alfie ran to the top end by the gym?A. Billy seldom went there.B. Mr Barsby often went there.C. There it smelt and was cold.D. He wanted to eat the sweet secretly.5. What can be inferred from the text?A. Alfie was slowest in his class.B. Alfie was v
38、eiy happy in the school.C. Alfie found the gumdrop delicious.D Alfie was caught cheating Billy by Mr Barsby. For what reason did Alfie have an old piece of chewing gum?A. He prepared it fbr first aid.B. He knew Billy would like it.C. He wanted to cheat Mr Barsby instead.D. He could give it to others
39、 to protect his gumdrop.6. What might be a suitable title for the text?A. One sweet going badOne sweet for emergencyB. One kid to punishOne kid with a bad futureCDespite common concerns that the social is competitive, cooperation （合作）among strangers has gradually increased in the U.S. since the 1950
40、s, according to the research published by the American Psychological Association.“We were surprised by our findings that Americans became more cooperative over the last six decades because many people believe U.S. society is becoming less socially connected and less trusting/9 said lead researcher Y
41、uKou, PhD, a professor of social psychology at Beijing Normal University.The researchers analyzed 511 studies conducted in the United States between 1956 and 2017 with a total of more than 63,000 participants（参与者）.Those studies included lab experiments measuring cooperation among strangers. The stud
42、y found a small, gradual increase in cooperation across the 61 -year period, which the researchers said may be linked to great changes in U.S. society. The increase in cooperation was related with increases in social wealth, income inequality and the number of people living alone.Increased cooperati
43、on has been linked with market competitiveness and economic growth in former research. As more people live in cities and on their own, they may be forced to cooperate with strangers, said study co-author Paul Van Lange, PhD. He said, U.S. society may have become more self-centered, but people have n
44、ot“The researchers note that former studies have found that levels of cooperation do not differ by sex or race in the U.S. However, the studies were conducted in lab settings primarily with only college students as participants, so the findings may not be representative （代表性的）of real-life situations
45、 or of U.S. society as a whole.7. How did the researchers draw the conclusion?A. By doing street surveys.B. By conducting lab experiments.C. By analyzing collected examples.D. By interviewing different strangers.8. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 3?A. The finding was predicted.B. Th
46、e data before 1956 could not be found.C. The cause for the increase in cooperation was not clear at all.D. Increase in cooperation was connected with many fields of society.9. Where is text probably from?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A diary.D. A website.10. What might the researchers do next?A. C
47、onducting more experiments in the real-life situations.B. Finding the period when cooperation among strangers increased.C. Making sure levels of cooperation may be different by sex or race in the U.S.D. Discovering the connection between increase in cooperation and changes in U.S. society.DFor a per
48、iod of more than 10 years, improvements were seen in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. Deforestation rates（毁林率）dropped and stayed below 10,000 square kilometers a year. But that changed in January 2019, when President Jair Bolsonaro took office.Researchers and environmentalists have blamed（贵备）Bolsonaro for causing sharp