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1、2023年安徽省滁州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .This hill is that small one ()A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of2 .Fd rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being ()A.wont B.dont C. wouldnt D. didnt3 .Not o
2、nly I but also Jane and Mary worn out after having one examination after another ()A.is B.are C.am D.be4 .His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office1 .It was his doctor who advised that he a holiday away from the city0A.have B.had C.has D.would have6
3、.The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday ()A.breaking B.havc broken C.break D.bc breaking7 .He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize ()A.which B.what C.how D.that11 .AA0 schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划， be scheduled to :预定，安排，计划；obligate :使有义务,强迫；reque
4、st ： 要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A12 .C虽然他很年轻，但他已证实是一名有能力的销售员。考点状语从句【精析】Cas引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即将表语、状 语等提至句首，表示尽管，虽然，故本题选C13 .DD句意：他说自己决不会因被知名人士吓倒，而去做他不喜欢的事 情。词语搭配。常用搭配intimidate sb into doing sth.意为恐吓某人做某 事，此处为它的被动形式14 .B成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践，而后者 没有。考点词义辨析【精析】Brelationship :关系 ,difference :不同；link :环节，联
5、系 similarity ： 类似，相似点。根据句意可知，选B15 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时 态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D16 .D句意当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意， 确定选D,表示当.的时候。that, for不引导时间状语从句,whether 表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或
6、 之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前17 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.这一句型。如果形容词 表示事物的特征,介词用for ；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用。心此处 difficult表示事物的特征。故选C18 .B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。【考点】情态动词【精析】Bmust, may, might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测,can5t和 couldnt用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。might not, may not意为可能 不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表
7、达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B 19.D答案D译文那只受伤的老虎跑进了灌木丛 留下了一串血迹。详解tail尾巴train火车trade贸易trail轨迹20 .A句意：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近 义的短语。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有letalone后可 以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continui
8、ng （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会
9、、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的,从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动
10、词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式28.occasionally occasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意
11、可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed29.B30.C31.E32.A33.C34.CC事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句He had forgotten to put on his watchsohe.ataxi.可知，他忘记带表了，只有C选项与之相符。故选C 35.D事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wi
12、fe 可 知，文件中并没有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差别，也就是 说他们的地位是平等的，所以D为正确答案36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段可推知，在20世纪30年代中期，Duncan得到 了一个唱歌剧的机会，这是他人生的转折点。故选D37 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A本文主要讲述的是：为了避免食物浪费，马里兰大学的学生 Simon和他的朋友建立了 Food Recovery Network这一组织，收集学校 餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运送到当地的收容所和食物银行，所以A项最 符合题意。故选A38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第三点可知，要在关键的时间学习，不要在瞌睡的时候
13、 学习；可以晚点查看电子邮件，因为这些任务不需要很多精力就能完成。 由此可推知，应该把关键的时间用来有效率地学习。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an inco
14、me, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take p
15、art-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion
16、, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .His proposal that the direction of the companys development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is change
17、d9 .Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreigncompanies for a share of the market ()A.connect B.combine C.compete D.compare10 .Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and of others ()A.powerful B.loyal C.horrible D.critical11 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are
18、often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded12 .Young he is, he has proved to be an able salesman ()A.that B.who C.as D.which13 .He said he would never be intimidated () what he didnt like by big namesA.do B.to do C.did D.into doing14 .The between successful and unsuccessful people is t
19、hat the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter dont ()A.relationship B.difference C.link D.similarity15 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined16 .Would you please call me up later t
20、hey decide to go camping ()A.that B.for C.whether D.when17 .Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is good jobs ()A.of disabled people to get B.of disabled people getting C.for disabled people to get D.for disabled people getting18 .Dr. John () be in Paris because I met him in town ju
21、st now A.may B.cant C.might not D.may not19 .The wounded tiger ran into the bushes, leaving a of blood ()A.tail B.train C.trade D.trail 20.1 couldnt afford to rent a house like that,buy it ()A.let aloneB.not to mentionC.to say nothing ofD.not to speak of二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.E. whoseF improveK forL l
22、essA. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money
23、. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to writ
24、e down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,yo
25、u find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 . Yesterday I (rec
26、eive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order26 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)27.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)28.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)四、情景对话（5题）29.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practic
27、e!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.69. ()31.73. ()32.2 ()Alt must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.
28、Im sure you will be safe33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Alan Chang was a handsome young man with good manners. One morning he was walking along a street on his way to an appointment. He did not want to be early or late. He had forgotten to put on his watch so he went up to a man who was waiting for a taxi.Ex
29、cuse me, sir, he said, very politely, but could you tell me the time?The man, who was very well-dressed and looked quite rich, said nothing. He did not even look at Alan. Alan spoke to him again. Excuse me, sir, he said, but could you please tell me what time it is?This time the man looked at him, b
30、ut he did not speak and looked quickly away. Alan thought to himself: well, he can hear me; he must be just rude. So Alan asked again, Why wouldnt you tell me the time, sir?The man turned towards him and said, Put yourself in my shoes. I am standing here waiting for a taxi. You come up to me and ask
31、 me for the time. If I tell it to you, you will thank me. I will say Thats all right/ You may then say Its a beautiful day/ to which I may reply Yes, I like these sunny winter days/ Before we know what is happening, we have a friendly conversation. You are a pleasant, polite young man, so when my ta
32、xi comes, I offer you a ride. You accept. We talk. I like you. You like me. I invite you to my home. You meet my daughter. She is a very pretty girl. You are a good-looking man. You like each other. Soon you fall in love. You want to marry. Now do you understand my problem?Alan shook his head.No, si
33、r, Im sorry, I dont. Everything you have said seems very natural to me.Exactly, the man said, and I do not want my daughter to marry a man who is too poor to buy a watch. Good morning to you. and with these words he hurried awayWhy did Alan ask the man what time it was ()A.He was too lateB.He was ve
34、ry earlyC.He had left his watch homeD.He wanted to meet the mans daughter35 .According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was()A.higher than that of a single womanB.higher than that of her husbandC.lower than that of her husbandD.the same as that of her husband36 .What happened
35、 to Duncan in the middle 1930s ()A.He gave up teaching at Howard UniversityB.He was introduced by The New York Times in detailC.He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and BessD.He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer37 .What can be the best title for the passage ()A.College
36、 Students Rescue Leftover Food38 Battles Against the Problem of Hunger C.How to Collect Leftovers on College Campus D.Waste Problems in University of Maryland39 .Strategic times are best for us to ()A.save energyB.check e-mailsC.tudy efficientlyD.organize activities六、作文(1题)39.1. 目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生
37、做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+B结构。故选A2 .DD在would rather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现 在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)；如果 是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中 的时间状语for the time being可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D 3.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。考点主谓一致【精析】B当并列主语是由not o
38、nlybut also连接时，谓语动词应遵 循就近原则，即由but also后的主语决定。后面的主语是Jane and Mary, 所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either.or., neither .nor等。故选 B3 .B【翻译】他的新任命将于下月初生效。考点词义辨析Btakeplace: 发生；take effect:生效，开始起作用；post ：职位，没有take post这种搭 配；take office ：上台执政。根据句意可知，选B。5 .A句意：正是他的医生建议他离开这个城市去度假。虚拟语气题。动 词advise之后由that引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(sho
39、uld) +动词 原形构成虚拟语气。类似的词还有insist, recommend, suggest等6 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。考点非谓语动词【精析】A admit to后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy 和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A7 .D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，且 只起连接作用的that引导。故选D8 .B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语
40、气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the companys development 之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B9.C 一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconnect ：连接；combine ：组合；compete ：竞争，常与介词 with搭配使用，意为与竞争；compare ：比较。根据句意可知，选C 10.D句意：山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析。A. powerful强大的，强有力的：B. loyal忠诚的；C. horrible令人毛骨悚然 的，可怕的;D. critical批评的，批判性的。注意:be critical of挑剔。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选D