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1、2023年安徽省阜阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages lastyear ()A.to be translatedB.to translateC.being translatedD.to have been translated2 .一Fm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. He for it for months ()A
2、.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing3 .He was () to speak the truthA.too much of a coward4 .so much a cowardC.too much a cowardD.so much of a coward4.When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getti
3、ng upC.was used to get upD.used to get up式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D5 .A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。考点词义辨析【精析】Agrant :授予，允许,grant permission to意为授予的权利， 允许；allow ：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide ：提供，供 给；admit ：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A6 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式, 而当陈述句为否定句时
4、，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案7 .CC since ：自从;after ：在之后；before :在之前；when :当的时候。根据句意可知，选C8.B9 .C10 .D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】D disinterested ：无私的，公正的；interesting ：有趣的；interest 可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested ：感兴趣的，be interested i
5、n是固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D 1LBB句意：这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb ： 吸收，汲取；accomplish :完成，实现；arrange ：安排；approach ：接 近，靠近12.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。ask for help:寻求帮助，为固定搭配13.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用 情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；in case :如果, 万一；a
6、s if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B14.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、 状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 15.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数 的常用结构为：（1） A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是 B的多少倍。（2） A+倍数+ as many/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的 多少倍。（3） A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+t
7、han+B,常表示A比B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D16.B他不允许有人在他房间里吸烟，实际上他根本不允许他的家人抽烟。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ballow作允许，准许讲时，一般用于allow doing sth.或allow sb. to do sth.的结构中，故第一个空要用动名词形式，第二个空要用不定 式17 .A格洛丽亚是那个现在正在吃苹果的女孩。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the girl, 且在从句中作主语，所以应选who。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语 时才可以省略，因此可排除B项；whom在定语从句中充当宾语；what 不能引导定语从
8、句。故选A18 .D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。考点词义辨析【精析】Draise ：提升，养育；arouse ：唤醒；arise ：产生,出现；rise ： 上升。前两个词为及物动词，后两个词为不及物动词，因为空处后面跟 的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知，选D19 .D给我留个电话号码吧，以防我需要你的帮助。考点词义辨析精析D whether ：是否；unless:除非，如果不；or else :否贝； in case ：以防，万一。根据题意可知，选D20 .D句意：费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct ： 感觉，直觉；doubt :怀疑，疑问；thou
9、ght ：想法，思想；feeling ：感觉 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引
10、导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is
11、 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 26.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：
12、作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29 .C30.B31.D32.A33 .F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可 知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。 故选F34 .B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中dangerous, However和have already been safel
13、y powering可知Kwon举例的目的是为了说明核电池是安全的， 所以B项正确35.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第三段第一句.the飞martbathroom has a touch screen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash their hands or brush their teeth.可知，智能卫生间的触屏镜子可以提醒人们吃药、洗手 和刷牙。文中并未提到B、C两项；触屏镜子只是提醒人们，并不能帮 助人们刷牙，所以D项不正确。故选A36.C 考点事实细节题市艮据第二段第二、三句 You jum
14、p from a high.stops you from hitting the ground.可知，蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索，然后从离地200米的高处（可能是大桥或者热气球上）跳下，以150公里的时速坠落，直到绳索在坠落至地面之前阻止人坠地。故选C37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段最后一句 However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept可知，酒精等一切因素的影响使得他们整 个周日都在睡觉，直到下周一早上才回到学校。由此可推知，他们未按 计划返回的原因是他们睡过了头。故选B38 .
15、D 事实细节题。由第三段可知，no boss, no co workers, bad business decisions making等造成50%以上的新公司在一年之内倒闭。A、B、C 项都正确。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawback
16、s. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time
17、jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometim
18、es may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 The authorities wouldnt () us permission to fly all the way down to San FranciscoA.gra
19、nt B.allow C.provide D.admit41 Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou7.1t may be five to ten yearswe can test this medicine on human patients () A.since B.after C.before D.when8.Weve asked the neighbors to the house fbr us while we areaway ()A.have an eye toB.keep an
20、 eye onC.have an eye forD.keep an eye open9.Once he Starts talking about ancient China, ()A.there is no stopping of himB.he is no stoppedC.there is no stopping himD.it is no stopping him10.1 dont know whether he is still () in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years agoA.disinter
21、ested B.interesting C.interest D.interested11 .The boy is eager to () knowledge in different fieldsA.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach12.If you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in13.We moved to London we could visit our friends more often
22、()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if14.It was in Johnsons hotel () the business meeting was held last yearA.this B.that C.what D.which15.Bill had drunk () as he did but without any obvious ill effectsA.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice as much16.He didnt allow () in his room, act
23、ually he did not allow his family ()at allA.to smoke; to smokeB.smoking; to smokeC.to smoke; smokingD.smoking; smoking17 .Gloria is the girl is eating an apple now ()A.who B./ C.whom D.what18 .Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent ()A.raised B.aroused C.arose D.rose19 .Give me your telephone
24、number, () I need your helpA.whether B.unless C.or else D.in case20 .Fie suddenly had a great () of reliefA.instinct B.doubt C.thought D.feeling二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will las
25、t a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other
26、 things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expens
27、es into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is
28、 more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnrG. tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Universit
29、y College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.T
30、he researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,agi
31、ng and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .There is of religion in our country, (fr
32、ee)25 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)26 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .She smiled back at the faces of
33、her students. (cheer)四、情景对话（5题）29.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes
34、.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom 66. ()30.4 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.W
35、hat are you up to this weekend31 .Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasnt the language. It was the words. Th
36、ey are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: Youre welcome.
37、A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71.()32.74. ()33.13. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 ()A.to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB.to introduce nuclear batt
38、eries can be safely usedC.to describe a nuclear-powered systemD.to introduce various energy sources35 .Have you ever thought what your life would be like in old age?Everyone talks about the aging society with large numbers of elderly people needing home care. Now German researchers have set up a sma
39、rt house programmed to help the elderly live at home with dignity. Scientists at Germanys Fraunhofer Institute say the house combines existing technology with future-oriented technology.For example, the smart bathroom has a touch screen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash thei
40、r hands or brush their teeth. The hardware behind Fraunhofefs electronic bathroom is not new, and the software runs on a regular personal computer.When the medicine cabinet is opened, a display in the middle of the mirror tells the person how many pills to take. The mirror is linked to a care provid
41、er, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth. As many elderly people have arthritic (关节炎的) conditions that make it difficult to operate water taps, the mirror also has displays that turn the water tap on or off or control the water te
42、mperature. The bathroom is only the start. Kitchens, bedrooms and all other parts of the intelligent home will become user-friendly to meet all kinds of individual needs. Sensors in doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets detect every activity and record themelectronically. Doctors or the c
43、are staff can see from the computer records what personal hygiene tasks have been completed, how often the elderly person visits the bathroom or uses the toilet. In case of an emergency, the computer automatically alerts the chosen contact person or calls the care centerThe smart bathroom has a touc
44、h screen mirror ()A.that can remind people to do many thingsB.which is linked to a nursing houseC.behind which is a medicine cabinetD.that can help the elderly brush their teeth36.1n bungee jumping, you ()A .jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach yourself to a rope and fall
45、 towards the groundD.fall towards the ground without a rope37.They didnt return as planned because ()A.they got lost on their way backB.they slept beyond the time to come backC.their car broke down on their way backD.they couldnt get help when they were in difficulty38.According to the passage, more
46、 than 50% of all the new business fail within one year because of ()A.no bossB.no co-workersC.bad decisions makingD.all of above六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD据报道，他的很多小说在去年已被译成了好几种语言。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dsb./sth. be reported to do sth.为固定句型，意为据报道某人/某 事。根据句意和last year可知，translate所表示的动作发
47、生在主句 谓语动词are reported所表示的动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式。novels 和translate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。故选D 2.D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/has been+ 现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并 可能要继续进行下去。故选D3 .A句意：他太胆小了，不敢说出真相。固定搭配。too.to.：太 而不能；of+名词相当于一个形容词，所以of a coward相当于 cowardly,much用来加强语气，故应选A4 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形