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1、深圳市光明区2023届高三上学期1月第二次模拟考试英语试卷2023.1 注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在相应位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题B的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷，草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。ABest online-learning platforms EdPlaceAge range: suitable for children aged 516Price: 99 per year or 15 per month, family discount packages availableAn EdPlace subscription gives your child access to thousands of interactive tutorial （家庭教 师的）worksheets covering the core national curriculu
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7、 can access notes followed by tasks to test their knowledge. BBC Bitesize has resources specifically tailored【语灯导读】军史是一制说明史.壬要介绍英国开牌的一项研究：研究发现晚1.街灯承成的光污 染对昆虫的性出石影响.12 . A 根楙攵。第H1*The study % apply o a localized kvel” 却此研究是在见 M域范懵内开展的.13 . A 根据文戊第四段中artificijil light nffrctx hnw muthx lay their eggs
8、and put （hem at a higher risk of being spotted by prc&uors （检食性动物）”可知人ifi尤会使阳飞蛾处于更可易 被找食者发现的危险中.14 .（ 根据文章最后一,以中”】“ researchers ihuit l*a） for Jikin* away fruni while LEIX ur rmployioR prcKrsscs such ar motion seniors to make the lights hf、hnht And rhanging colors and filters to avoid die neMadve im
9、fxac”.“可知，研究乔世仪避免使用发白光的LED灯。15. D根柢文巾的主要内容尤我是第一段的内容可知.D为最佳选项.第二步【iff。导读】本文是一席议论文，王爨讲述了爻人的点点力的限制培养好的习惘并非一触而就，而 旦一个防序渐进、持之以忸的过种.16. G 答ifi空承上自F.考虑到人们的窟叁力有限，最好等生活井然有序之后再开始培养好习惯. 答题空后面具体说明内部和外部干扰对习情养成的影响.17,1）挣腥空承接前一句,习侬在我射的行为中用根深梏固的,这就是为H么想瞿忧朦一个坏习侬 很通18. F答题空和前面的句，影A因果关系.正是因为好习惯的养成筹要时间和立志力来进行n ftffl。的因
10、此一开始如束忸过了几天，也无需过分白俄.19. C 根据答响空后面句子中的七日,diWeruH Ronl ech week or a”可木段讲述了设定门标 的卓要性和方法.所联C项符合诙埴.20. A 选项A和后KI句f的逻训关系女密，且道应当的的W类你就要噎持下去行为越具行 连续性，你it楂能婚不持.第二部分语盲运用第一节【语灯片设】串文是一篇记41文.主要济述了在位情期间.有一位贴心的读者为了让图15馆能在游 殊时胡按下去，每周都借1020本甘让州政府觉得图书坨是必须开莉的故事.21,（ th 更疯第一般中cur service w;i% limited to collecting hon
11、ks out5idr the library without filing out of the car”可如.是当地发生ift行病。22. B 根据前文中提到的图馆防务方式的改变和后文中槌到的“ we had many borrowers coming to collect book。every d/y”可知人们大墨是“碑解这一情况的，1.1 1)ffilW-waH one who taniv every MotidayT七的内容可知.用好的“常客一拈也用后妾的 :那个人.1.2 A 根据 文亭第一，中的cur strvice was limiud to colkcting books ou
12、tside the library without Kcttinj； out of :hrr polite* W ”为了表现褂礼蜕而说些什么工26. C 本旬中提到那4泣周都九：-!-长竹并且何周准时也还皿必川厂喷.27. B解析同26咫.28. B 根据 本旬中Fomc day they would be rnystneb and honivnmvh chisvjKb or non fiction nf 知.女模借的书的种类五花八门.这很奇怪29. A婚析同28 I8.30. A ft!据 4* 旬中的with beautifully h;i nd writ ten wnrdff to ex
13、press how much shr our rfforts* 可知.她东的时机带着 大盘从而包楣买的饼干和一张叮小弟生的手写文子的“卡片“来& 达她?多么您激我们的付出.3ED解析同3U题.32. C 曜据M 二段中“borrow un to iweniy books every wefkF坤卜的伏箝可知.竹匕3 3 行甫的人AT好奇”女假金杏健出完传的那么多忙33. B女修如阀都去图15馆佛祖影札但是施只是谈片中的一都分.口的就是为nfffl H馆” 不会国为流行病没行人去而关门.34. C 女孩-认为“如果俯尽可能多的h州政府会认为图竹小在殓怖期间的开放R必要的.3a, A 根据前 Jt
14、 I10 This girl wuuld constantly liorniw ten to twenty Ixink5 every week* *J 知.女 一是借尽可能多的15.此处“checked的广为习惯搭收.意为F从图1-将ftlffillC第二节36. exactly37. called38. and39. began40. what41. us42. is43, importance44, naturnl45. a第三部分写作第一节 )nr possibk vT5.in jDear Richard .(ilatl io receive your vtmil /iboui ihc
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17、es and plants can t;dk to u、if we just listen.H I Mid. And wr both listened. Wr reached the waur s tdc and rolkd up our |iants and walktxi in. Wv buih a Ing hous out of ln(h of wood. nd Juki sat and enjoyed rhf p v,nln. Wh.n . I. h an h?ur laivr. tns e i, - -clifferenl perrem. He w:i、Uughitig and jo
18、king lt|hlairy n* di* gvnlle wind.hai titru* quit htt.rut and is takingowrr aWr have drculrd thatweekends arr for rrstinR nnd playing in nAturr nnd not for ny more cla5Mts, Hr br hk an irnporlatit |jatI of our overall health and well Ixfing.【第一 V应用文写作评分标准】任评分时应拄堂以下几个方面L今题总分为15分,按5个档次给分.2 .评分时先根卷文审的内
19、容和第方初步确定其所属档次.然后胤谍档次的要求来衡修、成定或调 整四次最后绐分.3 .同敢不够6。按所写内容划分档次给分.1.评分时，应注点的主姿内容为，内容妥点、应用同汇和iftit结构的丰富性和布确性及上下文的连世性.5 .拼写与标点价号足语才准4件的一个方面,评分时心视我对交际的彩咻程度F以专电.奥美 拼写及间近用法均可接受.6 .如抄写较小影响交际按能门清型的内容划分档次给分。分值评分标准第五档13-15完全完成了试题规定的任务. 布31所有内容鳖点； 应用r较多的谙法结构和词汇: 语法结构或词si方面有的许错误.伊方尽力使川较立朵结构或较高级词汇所致11 否较强的谓方运用能力， 育牧
20、他使用口利句问的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑.完全达到了侦期的写作u的.第囚精10-12完全完成了试通规定的任务.虽诟抻一两个次if J但 所有i:理内容；应用的港法结构和词r能满足任务的曼.茨：语法结构或词汇方的应用填小薜确纬i乍错误主它是因去试较杂语法结构或词 汇所致事施用储单的港句间连接成分，使全文结构凌.达到了刘明的写作目的.第三小 7-9嘱本完成了试也规定的任务.-显霸仲一些内容.似植36所有主要内齐；tt用的港虫结构和洞汇传於足任务的要求，仃此语法结构或诃犷方血的帘浪.但右影响理解应用简单的语句间连接成分使全食内容连心.M本达到了预糊的写作U的.第二档 46未适当克成试题规定的任务.
21、m押我未描述沛危一些主?内容写r 一些无关内容， 语法结构制词.词汇右取， 有 此讲法结构或词汇方面的播误.步啊/时y作内容的理斛； 较少使用语句问的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性.信息未能清淤地传达绐读界.第一档 1-3未完成诔咫规定的任务.明”遣语主要内容写了一些无关内容艰内可能是未理解试肱要求，谓拈结构单调、同工右限： 多语法结构或词汇方面的第俣.影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分.内容不连打.信息未能传达给读并.0未能传达好读存任何信息|内容太少无法普判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法齐酒.【第二。 读后续写谭分标市】在坪分时,应注意以下几个方面:1.4题总分为25分,按5个
22、档次给分.2 .评分时，先根题所续巧施文的内容和诳言物处确定其所属的次候后以谈FI次的要求皆收、确定 或圜整档次最后给分。3 .同数不够130,按所写内容划分档次给分.-I .泞分时，应主要从以卜四点电虑1i)与所给蚓i及段落开头话的衔接n慢；(2)内容的丰富性，(3)应用语法结构翱词波的I商性和治确性，(4)上下攵的连树性.5 ,拼写与标力符号层语；;准A性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的爵响程度户口甘患.6 .如书写较差爵响交际按能行清楚的内容划分档次龄分。分侑怦分标准第五档21 25与所给短文治度高,与所提供各段落开头沿衔接令现彳用1小：构和词1立可使仃此讣错误但完全不影响京文衣达，有效
23、地使用了讲句问的连接成分，所接写短攵结构素滤.5ftwn16-20 .# 七 “，.？工较高与所提仅各段落力布搐较为自HL 内容比较举富应用的语法结构中词汇校为卜忒、准确.可俄仃些许错谀但完全不 影响总义友达， 比较仃效地使用了谓句网的连报成分.所域写短攵陆构案濯.第三档 11-15 )所给短支关系较为密切呵所提供各理瑞开头诂有一定程度的衔接； 。出若 4i关内容,应用的出法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽仃一叫忖恨.但不影响义表达， 应用茴单的讲句间连接成分,使全文内容连树.第二档 610与所给短文有一定的关至Jj所投供各段落开头语行一定科度的衔接；写出r 一些有英内容讲法结构中两，词汇力黑“
24、些语法结构和词汇方面的栉眼.影响了近义的表达较少使用语句间的连楂成分全文内容娥少连成性.第一箝1 -5 与所绐短文和开夫语的衔接较ih 产出内容太少谓法箱构单谢问汇将限,有较名语法结构和词汇方面的错误,产力 影响蹙义的表达 缺乏语句间的连接成分.全文内容不连JL0白卷.内容太少，无法评外或所有内容与所提供内容无关.to the curricula for Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, too.l.How much would an EdPlace learner with an annual subscription pay?A.15.B.18.9
25、9.C.99.D.180.2. What is special about Tutorful?A. It has no age limit.B. It offers free trial.C.It is free of charge.D.It is an online platform.3. Which platform best suits a Scottish learner?A.EdPlace.B.Tutorful.C.Your Favorite Teacher.D.BBC Bitesize.BWorking out which colleges to apply for can be
26、one of the most difficult decisions any high schooler can face, but Alena got it all out of the way early as shes only 13 and already has her medical school offer.The application process for the medical school was46super stressful”, but she was adamant to follow her dreams regardless of what anyone
27、said, even if it wasno”.If I could say anything to another little girl that looks like me: never stop believing and dont give up on your dreams just because somebody tells you no.You can do anything that you put your mind and your heart to/ she said.Alena is the youngest African American person to g
28、et into a US medicalschool, and the second-youngest person overall.Alena didn*t just wake up one day and decide to go to the medical school while in middle schoolshe*s a child genius. By the time she was 11 shed already taken several high school courses. When Alena turned 12, she graduated from high
29、 school and is currently enrolled （注册） in online classes at Arizona State University.If all goes to plan for Alena, shell start studying to be a doctor at age 15, in 2024, and graduate when shes 18 when other kids her age are preparing for their freshmen year at college. Although shes so young, age
30、isnot a big dealto her and she is just a normal kid.She explained/Tm in honors choir, Im in cheerleading and I play soccer. I hang out at the mall with my friends like a 13-year-old does, and I also go to the movies and go swimming with them. Pm very structured and very disciplined.”4. Why does the
31、author mention the high schoolers college application?A. To show how fortunate Alena is.B. To explain high schoolers difficult life.C. To present preferences of high schoolers.D. To stress how unusual Alena is to get the offer.5. What does the underlined wordadamantin paragraph 2 mean?A. Determined.
32、B. Qualified.C. Innocent.D. Patient,6. What can be infeired about Alena?A. She is now studying in a high school.B. She is taking online university classes.C. She will become a doctor at the age of 15.D. She is the youngest to get into a US medical school.7. Which of the following can best describe A
33、lenas life?A. Stressful but hopeful.8. Cheerful but meaningless.C. Rich and colorful.D. Simple and free.CRobots come in many shapes and sizes. But perhaps the most interesting and acceptable are the ones that look the most like humans. These human-like Robots一or humanoids一are used for a variety of p
34、urposes. They are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans.Employers prefer these mechanical devices for many reasons: they are capable of working in an environment that is dangerous for humans; they dont get distracted or need to take breaks; they dont request vacation tim
35、e or ask to leave an hour early.Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots they have created are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots, known as HelpMates, store a detailed map of the hospital in their memory. They are mobile and
36、 are programmed to avoid things and people in their way. The robots sensors （传感器）can detect a humans approach and quickly get out of the way. Unlike humans, these robots cannot climb staircases. But, yes, they know how to press a button for the lift. They travel up the floors in style!Researchers at
37、 a Massachusetts university have gone a step further. They are creating a robot that can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These robots are called polymorphic robots.How does the robot change its form any number of times? There is a 3D printer placed inside the robot. T
38、his printer uses a nozzle（喷嘴）to build up layers of thermoplastic to create the desired shape. Thermoplastic is a kind of plastic that softens upon heating and hardens when cooled. The entire process of changing form in this manner is called the rapid prototyping technology. Once the robot has perfor
39、med its task, it can be melted （融化）down. Its thermoplastic parts can then be recycled into another useful tool by the 3D printer.8. Why do employers prefer robots to human workers?A. Robots take the shape of humans.B. Robots are good at time-consuming tasks.C. Robots arc better adapted to dangerous
40、conditions.D. Robots help to prevent human workers from taking breaks.9. How do HelpMates travel between floors?A. By taking the lift.B. With the aid of humans.C. With the help of sensors.D. By transforming into another form.10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the robot?A. Its majo
41、r function.B. Its operating principle.C. Its various shapes.D. Its working temperature.11. Where can the text be found?A. In a research paper.B. In a medical journal.C. In a financial newspaper.D. In a science magazine.DA new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populati
42、ons found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects.“We found that street lighting strongly reduced moth （飞蛾）population compared with unlit sites. and affected moth development/ the study stated.The studys results apply to a localized leve
43、l and cannot be used to determine whether national-level populations are declining due to light pollution. However, it adds further weight to existing research on how light pollution affects ecosystems and biodiversity hotspots and highlights the need to shift to alternatives in artificial light tha
44、t would tone down these effects.The effects on insect populations are wide- ranging. More specifically, artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators （ 捕食性动 物）.It also affects moths9 feeding behavior, which subsequently leads to declin
45、es in their population too. Light pollution thus joins a host of factors, such as climate change and deforestation,as one of the determinants of insect population decline.While previous studies examined the effects of lighting on bats and other vertebrates, this study focused on their prey一creatures
46、 lower down in the food chain一and, as a result, complementing （补充）previous studies. Therefore,the study is concerning because it suggests an alarming loss of insects caused by artificial light, which will have far-reaching consequences for all the wildlife and ecosystems that depend on them.Moreover, white light-emitting diodes （LEDs） were found