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1、（2023年）甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We have to get that car fixed ()A.no matter it costs how muchB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter how much does it cost1.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life
2、 with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger3 .harder, you could have passed this exam ()A.Were you workedB.Had you workedC.If you workedD.If you have worked4 .Donot metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder ()A.expect B.hope C.depend D.think5 .There used to be a high tower here,()A.was there B.wasnt there C.used
3、there D.usednt there6 .Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot () A.in fact B.in sight C.in common D.in touch7 .When I got to the cinema, the film ()A.had begun B.begins C.began D.was to begin8 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.cont
4、rast to9.If you had told me earlier, I to meet you at the hotel ()A.had come B.will have come C.would come D.would have come10 .Her remarks left me wondering she could have changed so suddenly ()A.when B.how C.whether D.that二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider12 .The northern parts of
5、 the United States get very cold in the winter. It snows a great deal and the temperature often goes51 zero in January,52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country 53 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regio
6、ns have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they 57dry desert climates.It has become58 nowadays fbr old peo
7、ple to move south to these places 59 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60 senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61and many of them are moving south 62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwester
8、n parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country0A.below B.above C.near D.over 13.56.()A.came out B.got up C.looked out D.got down to14.6.()A上efdre B.since C.when D.whi
9、le15.50 ()A.kin B.mother C.father D.brother16.55.()A.amount B.variety C.kind D.quality17.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each18.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which19.32.()A.when B.while C.where D.why20.63.()A.fbr B.to C.in D.on三、翻译(3题)21 .她脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个宾馆22.0ur government has decided to put a lot more
10、 money into education than before23.我们班女生占多数。相比之下，他们班全由男生组成四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 1along the Great Wall fbr hours when I saw her ()1.2 Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any ()examples1.3 1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my reti
11、red life with ()五、单选题(0题)27 .the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success ()A.Giving B.Given C.Give D.Gave六、单选题(0题)28 .We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles ()A.is working B.works C.will be working D.worked参考答案ICC句意：我们要找人修好这辆车，不管花多少钱。状语从句。根据选 项可知空处为一1K让步状语
12、从句，应用no matter how (= however)引 导，其语序为：no matter how + adj./adv.+主语+谓语，故应选C2.A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛 苦；anger ：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A3.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。 由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整 表达为If y
13、ou had worked harder, If可以省略，此时应将助动词had提 至主语you之前。故选B4 .A句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。 此处后面跟的是不定式结构to help you,在四个选项中，只有expect 个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expect sb. to do sth.的结构，因 此本题选A5 .D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednt或didnt 0因 此，空处应填 didnt ther
14、e 或 usednt thereo故选 D6 .C7 .A当我到了电影院时，电影已经开始了。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为when引导的条件状语从句，主 句的动作发生在从句之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选 A8 .DDcontract with ：与订立(合约)；(be) content with ：对满意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据句 意可知，选D9 .D如果你早点告诉我的话，我就来宾馆见你了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据从句的谓语had told可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟， 主句没有明显的时间状语，所以主句谓
15、语动词应用would/could/might+ have +过去分词的形式。根据分析可知，选D10.B她的话让我想知道她如何变化得如此突然。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。when, whether,how 以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不同。when在宾语从句中作时 间状语，意为何时；how在宾语从句中作方式状语，意为如何；whether 在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，意为是否；that也在宾语从句 中不作成分，且没有词义。结合句意可知，应选能在从句中充当方式状 语的how11.BB词语搭配题。选项中只有take可以与后面的for instance构成
16、短 语，意为以为例，其他三项不能构成固定搭配12 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据第一句中的get very cold可知，这里冬天的温度特别低，below zero 意为零度以下，符合语境。故选A13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccomeout:出来，出版，显露；get up:起床,起立；look out ： 向外看；getdownto:着手处理。根据句意可知，此处表达的是宾馆老板 打开窗户向外看。故选C14 .C15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此处为原词复现。故选A 16.A17 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草
17、坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是机会而不是灾难，与前面 一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而）20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahuntfor为固定搭配，意为搜寻，搜索，寻找。故选A21 .The satisfactory look on her
18、 face suggested that she liked the hotel.精 析】本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。脸上应译为on ones face,满意的可译为satisfactory,显示可译为suggesto可以将她喜欢这个宾馆译为that引导的宾语从句。翻译时，应注意句子的时态22 .我国政府已决定在教育上投入比过去多得多的钱23 .Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their classis made up of male students only24.B沿着长城走了好几个
19、小时，这时我看到了她。考点动词时态由句中的for hours （好几个小时）可知，该动作持续了很久，又由saw （看见）可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间一直在进行的动作。故选B25.AA句意：你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？ 词义辨析题。specific :明确的,详细的.special特别的，专门的Specialist ： 专业的，专家的；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A26.A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析joy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑,sorrow ：悲伤，痛苦；anger ： 愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A27.B【翻译】如果有机会，我们每个人都会成功的。考点非谓语动 词B根据句意并结合选项可知，everyone of us和give之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选B。28.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会赔钱。【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless （除非，如果不）引导了一个条件 状语从句。根据主句谓语动词will lose可知，主句为一般将来时，从句 应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B