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1、湖南省娄底市茶元中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1 . The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.A soB. muchC.thatD. it参考答案:D2. How messy it is! Kevin, can I come in?-Oh, Tm so sorry. The house .A. is being cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned 参考答案：A3. Life is
2、 like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where参考答案：D考查定语从句的关系词。此处a long race为先行词，关系副词where在定语从句中 作地点状语，相当于in the long race。4. Since you can*t find a better job, why don*t you stick to the present one?We 11,.A. I believe notB. I don，t careD. I might asC.
3、Never mind wellof thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held ideas about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers - all these are being challenged.We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one lookin
4、g ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip （芯片）,would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrows achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still
5、 unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more valid, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge
6、will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information service will be superior. It will be the way you do your job
7、.71. A characteristic of the new age mentioned in the passage is that.A. the service industry mainly relies on femalesB manufacturing industries are steadily increasingC. more people are in the service industry than beforeD. the work in the service industry is more comfortable than that in manufactu
8、ring industry72. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Peoples traditional concepts about jobs need changing.B. The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.C. More women than men are in the work force.D Part-time jobs are more welcome than full-time jobs.73. B
9、y mentioning the invention of nthe chip, the author means to say that.A. we havent paid enough attention to the importance of high technologyB the chip is the most important invention todayC. the power of science and technology is beyond our imaginationD. its a great challenge to apply new invention
10、s to our life74. We may draw a conclusion from the passage that.A. information will play a greater role in peoples work and daily life in the futureB we can foresee the future if technology develops fast enoughC. the ability of performing routine tasks gives you an advantage in workD. robots will re
11、place people to do all the work both in manufacturing and service industries75. . Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Communication and Knowledge IndustryB. Service Industry in Modem SocietyC. Characteristics of the New AgeD. Fast Development of Information Technology.参考答案
12、：CACAC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the images were being taken. In Apples case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.S
13、enator（参议员）Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information/9 Mr. Schumer said. They were friendly and open to the
14、 idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacyconcerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the
15、 letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission, Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of pr
16、ivacy invasion （入侵）9 then surely technology exists to close it, and thaf s exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his off
17、ice to fix issues. Tm optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation J he said. If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt work then weUlconsider legislative approach.”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant（警醒的）in their efforts to protect
18、 consumers when it comes to privacy.71. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google.A. to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private information.B. to urge them not to invade consumers5 privacy.C. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photos.D. to keep the
19、m from obtaining the location information for each photo.72. Which of the following statements is true?A. Privacy invasion from Apple has existed for a long time.B. Privacy invasion from Google has existed for a long time.C. Mr. Schumer takes the privacy concerns caused by Apple and Google seriously
20、.D.Apple and Google have decided to make a change.73. Mr. Schumers letter to the F.T.C. mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion LA. causes privacy invasion to happen frequently.B. can be used if permitted.C. causes personal information to be posted online without permis
21、sion.D. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal information .74. If the privacy concerns cant be solved with the help of the F.T.C.9.A.The senators will turn to legislation.B. The companies will be closed.C. The companies will be fined.D. The senators will force the companies not t
22、o invade privacy.75. Where can we read about the passage?A. In a science report.B. In a magazineC. In a newspaper.D. In a textbook.参考答案：BCDAC参考答案：D might as well此处表“将就”做某事。略5. - Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?-The rent? A. It all depends. B. Its up to you. C. You are crazy! D. That isnt du
23、e yet.参考答案：D6. Nobody but a few little boys in the garden now.A. are playingB. playC. playsD. is playing参考答案：D4.1 have to avoid food containing sugar because Im on diet now.A. a; theB. ; aC. ; D. a; a参考答案:B8. China has been working to the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on ahighwa
24、y to commercial availability.A. clarifyB. accelerateC. transmitD. preserve参考答案：A9. Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of theexpressions using water have unpleasant meanings.The expression “to be in hot water“ is one of them. Hot water, ，was used 500 years ago to m
25、ean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble-serious or not so serious.
26、 A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.Being in “deep water“ is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water you are in a ditticult position Imagine a person who ca
27、nnot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.“To keep your head above water“ is a colorl fil
28、l expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. I
29、t cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.Throwing cold wateralso is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means that one doesnt like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one ha
30、s some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.56. The expression hot water“.A. has a long history B. is not used nowadaysC. means arguing with others D. only means serious trouble57. Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?
31、A. Throwing cold water” and “deep water”B. Hot waterand“deep water”C. Deep water9 9 and water over the dam”D. Hot water,9andtcwater over the damn58. If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now, Tom may retuse and say.A. You should keep your head above waterB. You can t th
32、row cold waterC. It is water over the damD. Dont be in deep water59. Tom borrowed a lot of money, so he has to to keep his head above water.A. find a well-paid job B. break the lawC. swim to the shore D. invest in stocks blindly60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An important word in
33、 English B. Expressions about waterC. Several common expressions D. Water and everyday English 参考答案：ABCAB10. Xiamen is warm and romantic city with its charm of blue seas, sandy shoresand ancient buildings.A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a D. a /参考答案:D11. The TV set he works well now.A. having been repai
34、redB. was repairedC. has had repairedD. repairing参考答案：C he has had repaired是that引导定语从句，谓语works o略12. I want to go shopping now. Could I use your bike?. Its just over there.A.Help yourself B.Take care C.Never mind D.Sounds great参考答案：A考查交际用语。一一我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?一一你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意，可以用”
35、Go ahead”或,Help yourself%12.1 dont think that your speech to the crowd, for they appeared quitepuzzled.A. got back B. got away C. got through D. got across参考答案：D略14. The course normally attracts 20 students per year,up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. of whichD. forwhom 参考答案：B15
36、. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-, Confidence is really important.A.lts not my cup of teaB. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D16. In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of moderntourism.A. enjoy B. apply C. re
37、ceive D. achieve参考答案：A17. A dilemma is a problem offering two possibilities,is practically acceptable.A. neither of which B. both of whichC. either of them D. both of them参考答案：A18. Can you explain your mistake?The fact is I didnt notice the warning.A. that B. how C. why D. what参考答案：A考点：同位语从句试题解析：tha
38、t引导同位语从句，that在从句中只起引导作用，没有任何的意思。二、书面表达19书面表达（25分）一项社会调查发现，目前许多在城市上班的子女因为工作等原因每年只能 回乡下老家或者甚至常年没回家，忽视了家里年迈的父母。老人常常盼着子女回家 吃饭或者哪怕打个电话，可是经常希望落空。请用英语写一篇短文反应此情况，说 说你的感想，并呼吁全社会来关心老年人。词数：120左右。参考答案：One possible version:Nowadays, many young people who work in big cities rarely return home to see their old par
39、ents, who, however, expect their children to be back to have dinners with them, or just make a phone call every day, especially during festivals. As a result, their expects often become disappointments.In my opinion, the old don/t ask for much. They simply hope their children can come back, talk wit
40、h them and have a meal together. But the young fail to do so. They think the old are satisfied as long as they have enough to eat and drink. In fact, they can easily get lonely and they often miss their children. So the young should spend more time with their parents and also its time that our socie
41、ty took some measures to solve this problem and call on everyone to care about the old. Only in this way can we make our society more beautiful.20.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Usual boring day!1 This would be the answer from Roman if somebody asked him how his day was. These da
42、ys he found everything boring, nothing excited him.One day he was lying in his room as usual. Suddenly light went off. His room was rather hot without an air conditioner. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and came to living room. Living room was sligh
43、tly cool as it had two huge windows.His young brother was playing with his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He waslooking out for the TV remote, but couldnt find. He got up and searched it everywhere, butremote was nowhere. He looked at his brother who was still lying on the floor playing.He
44、asked him, Where is the remote?Under the Sofa, his brother yelled.He tried to look through, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. OMG! It was a snake in his hand!After seeing that his brother started to yell/ Snake, snake!” Mom came
45、as soon as she heard their shouting. She too was horrified to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldn/t speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide into each others back. zzWhat an old trick! Roman thought and threw it over kids.As the snake landed on the floor near to the kids, it starte
46、d moving from left side to the right. Only then did Roman realize that the snake was real, not a toy. He threw the snake over kids because he thought it was a fake snake and kids were playing some tricks.This time mom almost got heart attack. Now he was scared too. The snake was only 10 meters away
47、from kids and was staring at kids. They even couldn/t call a rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.Paragraph 1：As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain.Para
48、graph 2：After the rescue team caught and took the snake away, everyone went inside the home.参考答案：Possible version 1:As Roman was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so hard that curtain ended up landing in his hand. Then without waiting a second, he threw the curtain over the snake. When the snake came under the curtain,