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1、湖南省常德市津市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,Im not interested in medicine.A. so B. and, C. but D. for参考答案：C【考点】连词/连接词【试题解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。1. Having been attacked by terrorists,.A. doctors came to our rescue B. the buildin
2、g eventually fell inC. relief aid kept pouring in D. warnings quickly got round参考答案：BYoure trembling. Whats happened?-1 outside in the cold for over an hour waiting for a bus.A. was standing B. have been standing C. stood D. will stand参考答案：AModern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility soci
3、al progress andawareness of the public.A. in light of B. in favor ofC. in honor of D. in praise of参考答案：A考查介词短语。A. in light of根据，鉴于：B. in favor of有利于，支持;C. in honor of为了 纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意 识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, t
4、hen her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math.“If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,“ Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up b
5、elieving that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident.Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particular
6、ly difficult for everyone. Researchers use the word “anxiety“ to describe such feelings: anxiety is uneasiness or worry. (Many people, fbr example, have anxiety about going to the dentist because theyre worried about pain.)The new study found that when a teacher has anxiety about math, that feeling
7、can influence how her female students feel about math. The study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first- and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores.The
8、researchers also gave the students tests (o tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,
9、 such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math test
10、s than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been taught by female teachers who had math anxiety.According to suneys done before this one, c
11、ollege students who want to become elementary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women, Levine said.This study was small, and its often difficult to see large patterns in small studies, David Geary told Science News. Geary, a
12、 psychologist at the University of Missouri in Columbia, studies how children learn malh. This is an interesting study, but the results need to be interpreted as preliminary and in need of replication with a larger sample,“ Geary said. That means that the results are just showing something that migh
13、t be happening, but more studies should be done. If more studies find the same trend as this one, then its possible that a teachers anxiety over math really is affecting her female students.50. Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new research in order to.A. know the effects of teaching on
14、learning B. study students ways of learning mathC. prove women teachers are unfit to teach math D. find better teaching methods for teachers51. The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means that girls may.A. end up learning math with anxiety from their teachersB. study the ways their female
15、 teachers behavehave an influence on their math-anxious female teachersC. gain unexpected achievement in such subjects as mathIn the study, what were the teachers required to do?A. Prepare two math achievement tests for the students.B. Tell their feelings about math problems.C. Answer whether a math
16、 superstar had to be a boy.D. Compare the students scores after the math tests.52. What is the finding of the new study?A. No male students were affected by their teachers anxiety.B. Almost ail the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys.C. About 30% of the girls thought boys are better at
17、 math than girls.D. Girls with math-anxious teachers all failed in the math tests.53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. 117 students and teachers took part in the new study.B. The researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study.C. Bcilock and Levine arc interested in
18、teaching math.D. Men teachers are better at teaching math than women teachers.参考答案：50-54BABCB略5. Every time I take part in a friends big party. I always go to talk to those who just sit alone so that they don/t feel.A. let out B. wiped out C. made out D. left out参考答案：D Did you have a wonderful time
19、at the ball last night?-! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You bet B. No problem C. Dont mention it D. Thats right参考答案：A- Do you bring the picture?-Yes, I _it for a whole morning.A. looked for B. have looked forC. have been looking for D. had looked for参考答案：Ame the truth, or Im not
20、 going to leave the room.A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell D. If you tell参考答案：ASome of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group news they got.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever参考答案：BNews came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to BeijingUniversity.A. which B. what C. that
21、D. where参考答案:C解析：考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明 news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句 子结构而错误选择了D项。6. Anything to drink? Coffee?-I think Ill have some tea coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than参考答案：DWhats the area and population of the US?The US is about the same size as Ch
22、ina, but its population is five times,A. smaller B as little. C. as few D. bigger.参考答案：A解析：此题考察形容词的倍数表达法，和固定搭配，因为population的大小比较用 small或big。故其他选项不合适。7. She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she waswrong.A. rather than B. until C. after D. before参考答案：t答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她是个如此骄傲的
23、人以至于她宁层死也不层承认她是错的。这里用D. before在前面，这个词翻运的时候很灵活，可以是石，就，还没来得及，也可以象这题一样翻怪曲也不厚，A latherthan而不是，B. until直到，C. after在后面，所以选D。考点：考查连词和短语If Ive got nothing to share, I may leave my microblog for weeks.A. to be untouched B. being untouched C. having untouched D. untouched参考答案：DLadies and gentlemen, please rem
24、ain until the plane has come to a completestop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat参考答案：A略8. Weve got a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Could I get you some apples?Thank you.A. I dont think so B. No problem C. Not at all D. Its very kind of you参考答案：D17.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部
25、分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项。1. anywhereA. averageB. acceptC. manyD._April2.supplyA.suddenlyB. luggageC.sugarD.success3.socialA.preciousB. certainC. discoveryD.decision4.envyA. pink B.handkerchief C. blankD. frequent5.continent A. control B. contain C. conversation D. connect参考答案：1-5 CDADCAlexander tried to
26、get his work in the medical circles.A to recognize B recognizing Crecognize D recognized参考答案：D二、完型填空18. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 16 by th
27、e fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was 17 that theycould, at any time, break free, 18 strangely enough, they didnt. I asked a trainer the 19 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 20 size rope, and it was enough to hold
28、 them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 21 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 22 once before? Do you often tell 23 I cannot dance or Tm not good at math”?These are 24 of self limiting beliefs. You must realize
29、 youre 25 for them. A limiting belief that says youre poor at math may have 26 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 27 you. The cool thing is that because you create the28 you canchoose to change it! Here is how:First, 2
30、9 it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your 30 . your subconsciousness will make this 31 by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online 32 help, etc. Gradually youll really see your math skills are 33 .This is such a simple process that you can 34 it today. Dont b
31、e like the poorelephant and make your life 35 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.16. A. excitedB. confused C. discouraged D. worriedC. uncertain D. obviousC. uncertain D. obvious17. A. impossible B. doubtfulA. but B. orC. andD. so18. A. case B. result C. reason D. choice
32、A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. differentD. hardlyD.succeeded19. A. narrowly B. almost C. stillA. did B. failed C. tried20. A. yourself B. others C. your teacher D. your partnerA. causes B. stories C. results D. examples21. A. conscious B. honest C. responsible D. dependedA. stopped B. referred C. c
33、hanged D. originated22. A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspiredA. belief B. experience C. embarrassment D. remark23. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replaceA. action B. thought C. aim D. plan24. A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep coolA. at B. by C. for D. in25. A. improved B. j
34、udged C. realized D. recognizedA. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin26. A. involved B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed参考答案：16-20 BDACA 21-25 CBADC 26-30 DBADB 31-35ACADB20. Whenever I felt disappointed I often thought of what my mother had said to me, “Everything happens fbr the best.If you 36, one
35、day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that previous 37 .”As it 38mother was right.In 1932, I ended my college life. 39that, I haddecided to (ry for a job in radio, and then could work my way up to sports 40 . I went (o Chicago and knocked on (he d
36、oor of every 41 - and got turned down every time.In one station， a 42 lady told me (hat big stations couldnt risk hiring a person who lacked 43 . “Go to 44 town and find a little station thatll give you a chance, “she said.I then 45 to Dixon.While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon， my fath
37、er said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to 46 its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I 47 The job sounded just right for me.But I wasnt 48 .My disappointment must have 49 . “Everything happens fbr the best, “ Mom 50 me.Dad 51 me one ca
38、r for me to job hunt.I 52 WOC Radio in Davenport.The program 53 , a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already 54 a contract with another announcer.I often 55 what direction my life might have taken if Id gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didnt persist.36. A.go onB.h
39、old upC. look onD. stay叩37. A.successesB. disappointmentsC. livesD. results38. A.carricd outB.looked outC. figured outD. turned out39. A.SinceB.AfterC. BeforeD. During40. A.announcerB.athleteC. hostessD. performer41. A.firmB. stationC.storeD. school42. A.beautifulB. kindC.strictD. cruel43. A.moneyB.
40、knowledgeC. appearanceD. experience44. A.downD. faraway45. A.walkedD. turned46. A.runD. show47. A.refusedD. yelled48. A.firedD. satisfied49. A.disappearedD. responded50. A.remindedD. recited51. A.lentD. promised52. A.visitedD. poured53. A.bossC. photographer54. A.signedD. resigned55. A.doubtedD. exp
41、ected参考答案：56. A.downD. faraway57. A.walkedD. turned58. A.runD. show59. A.refusedD. yelled60. A.firedD. satisfied61. A.disappearedD. responded62. A.remindedD. recited63. A.lentD. promised64. A.visitedD. poured65. A.bossC. photographer66. A.signedD. resigned67. A.doubtedD. expected参考答案：B. smallB. sawB
42、. buyB. appliedB. employedB. fallenB. persuadedB. offeredB. tried8. singerD. directorB. assignedB. wonderedC. bigC. addedC. sellC. managedC. fittedC. shownC. advisedC. soldC. passedC. designedC. intendedABDCA BBDBD ABBCA BBDAB27. A如果坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。28. B 与首句中的 Whenever I felt disappointed 相对应。29. D
43、就像结果表明的那样，母亲是正确的。30. C根据空格后的“had decided”的时态可以确定应该在此之前。31. A 根据 45 题后面的While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon,“可知作者到 Dixon的目的就是寻求播音员工作的。32. B根据42空所在的句子中的“In one station（在一家电台）”可知答案。33. B能告诉作者碰壁原因的人应该是和蔼的人。34. D大的播音公司不可能冒险聘用缺乏工作经验的新播音员。35. B到小城镇上找小的播音公司去尝试。36. D表明作者的目标发生转变。37. A懂体育的运动员去经营体
44、育用品部。38. B作者听说了这个消息，就去申请这个工作。39. B虽然感觉很适合自己，但是自己没有被聘用。40. C肯定是作者的失落情绪出现了，作者的母亲才开始进行提醒、劝导。41. A作者的母亲开始提醒作者。42. B为了孩子找工作，父亲为其提供了一辆车。43. B 我尝试（申请）了 WOC Radio。44. D部门负责人（主管）告诉作者他们已经与另外一个播音员签了约。45. A部门负责人（主管）告诉作者他们已经与另外一个播音员签了约。46. B 我一直疑惑，想知道如果自己在Montgomery Ward被录用的话，自己现在的生活 方向应该是什么呢？三、阅读理解21.（摘自温州中学月考）
45、Going to school means learning new skills and facts in such subjects as reading, math, science, history, art or music. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists arc interested in finding ways to improve both the teaching and learning processes.Some researchers, such as Sian Beilock and
46、Susan Levine, are trying to learn about learning. Beilock and Levine are psychologists at the University of Chicago. Psychologists study the ways people think and behave, and these researchers want to know how a persons thoughts and behavior are related.In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a