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1、宜丰县中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷第一部分听力共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话.班段对话篇有个小咫,从题中给用的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒伸的时间问答有 关小通和同读下一小题-每段对话仅读遍-1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments.3. Wh
2、y docs the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light. B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesnt care about his eyes.4. How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70.B. S80.C.S100.5. What is the mans opinion about sleep?A. Hour hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C
3、. Six hours is the least for most people.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或核白后有几个小遨,从知中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出报佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你符有时间的读各个小物，每小题5 秒忡b听完后.各小题将给出5杪忡的作答时间.每段对话或独I，读两超.听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题.6. Where does (he con vermilion lake place?C. In (he study.C. A( 4:00 a.m.A. In ihe kitchen.B. In (he bedroom.7. When does (he man
4、 plan (o go (o sleep?A./l 11:00 p.m.B. Al 3:00 a.m.听第7段材料,回答第8. 9题.8. How long did Marco Polo (ravel?A. For 13 years.B. For 17 years.C. For 24 yeans.9. Whai does (he num suggest he woman do (he end?A. Read a storybook about Xuanzxing. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagine the life in aitcien
5、t times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12 8L10. What language is Richard fluent in?C. Italian.B. Spend six nwnths in France.A. French.B. Spanish.11. What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France.C. Spend a year in Spain.12. Whai is Richard advice for Iwirning a neut language?A. Going traveling often.B. Using th
6、e diciioniry often.C. Surixwnding yourself in ihe environmenc.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Whai will Henry do at （he beach?C. Go biking.C. Manager and customer.C. She is sensitive to the sun.A. Go swimming.B. G）walking.14. Whai is （he relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.15. Why won
7、t Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain.B. She has to work.16. Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan.B. Henry.听第10段材料.回答第17至20咫.17. Whal would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?A. More environmentally friendly .B. More attractive.C. More traditional.18. Whal docs MAD Architects want
8、 to provide?A. The situation of separation from nature.B. The experience of living in ancient times.C. The feeling of being in the natural world.19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?A. In Beijing.B. In Chongqing.C. In Rome.20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?A. Architects.B. Eng
9、ineers.C.Officc workers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3X5分）例读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The International Consumer Electronics Show CES has changed in recent years because 2022 of the COV1D-I9 pandemic. Last year, an online version of the event was held for the first time. This year, t
10、he physical show returned to Las Vegas. Nevada. But the number of attendees decreased by about 70 percent. CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association. Its known as the place where many companies across the globe show their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the lop pr
11、oducts presented at CES 2022.AirSelfie cameraElectronics maker AirScIfic launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix. is a small, light camera that flics through the air and takes highyualily photographs and videos. A video on (he company
12、s website explains (hai Air Pix can fly. frame and hike pictures all by itself before landing back on the user*$ hand.Labmdors assistive robotRobot maker Labrador announced the launch of i(s Rclricver robot. The small, self- dnving machine is designed (o hold things and. as its name suggests, also r
13、etrieve (取回) things The mboi can be conlrolled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. 1( can also be programmed on an exact map of a users home. The company sag (he Retriever is designed 7o serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten (he load of everytlay tasks in the home*.Sdf-driving tractor
14、Anwrican-basxi farm equipment producer John Dr have in common?A .They both have voice comrvl.B.They bonic products.D. To imroduce some (echnology pixxiucts from CES.BMost rain forests lie (o (he equaioN赤道),where (he climate is often mild and (here arc long hours of sunshine. The wamnh of (he land he
15、ats the air above, causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet. warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an
16、cficxl on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime hcut and night-limc cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit tor
17、plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall dunng this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季)begins. Thus these areas arc known as the mons
18、oon forest”.Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the cloud forest* because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for (he growth of many different irees. Mom of them depend on animals (o eat their fruits and spread their se
19、eds. When ihe fruits are eaten, (he seeds inside (hem go undamaged through animals siomachs and arv passed ou( in iheir dropping*. The seeds lying on (he forest floor then grow into new trees.24. The climate of (he rain forests near (he equator is.A. mild, wei and windyB. hou rainy and foggyC. hot,
20、wet and cloudyD. warm, wet and sunny25. We can learn from the passage that.A. tree leaves aiv grccn all the time in the monsoon fbncsiB. (here is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsC. clouds help (he plants in the rain forests near (he deserts to growD. the formation of climate in
21、 the rain forest has little to do with the trees26. According to the passage.play (he most imponant role in the spreading of seeds.A. animalsB. droppings C. fruitsD. winds27. This passage is most likely to be found in .A. a travel guideB. a story bookC. a technical reportD. a geographical bookCThe W
22、orld Health Organization warns tlwt millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. Nearly three billion people arc unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating as well as lighting.These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in incflkicnt stoves, space heat
23、ers or lights is to blame For many of these deaths.WHO oflkials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumoniaf JLBt ) and lung cancer. Women and girts arc the main victims. These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuck. These fue
24、ls include wood. coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal.The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. 1( says huge populations in India. China aixl Lalin American countries, such as Guaiemmla and Peru, are also at risk.
25、Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health al the Universiy of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment (o burn fuels in a more eflkiem way. There are already multiple technologies available lor use in clean fuels. There is redly quite an effeciive aixi rea
26、sonably low-ost alcohol siove made by Domeiic (a Sweden- based company) (hat is now being (ested out. LPG (LiqueGeld Petroleum Oas) cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way (o make those efficient. Aix(her iineresting development is electric induction stoves (电磁炉),WHO experts not
27、e (hai $oine new, safe and low-cost ethnologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction stove for ahout 58.()0. And in Africa you can huy a solar lamp for less than $1.00.But (his, the agency says, is just a scan. Il i* urging developing countries(o use cleaiurr fue
28、ls and increase access to cleaner and inorc modern cooking and heating applianccs/dcvices.28. What does the indoor pollution mainly result from?A. Poisonous fuels.C. Space heaters.B. High technology.D. Sohr energy.29. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?B. By describing a proce.D. By analyzing &A. B
29、y showing differences.C. By making a list 3(). What can we infer from the passage?A. Indour pollution results in sonic deaths.B. Mom of the deaths are in developing countries.C. The solid fuels arc used in more ctlcctivc ways.D. There is no indoor polluliim in developed countries.31. Which of (he fo
30、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. LPG cooks arc being tested out.B. Alcohol stoves arc widely used now.C. Elcclric induction stoves are expensive. D. Solar lamps arc very cheap in Africa.DScientists in .Argentina have created the world s first cow with two human genes that will enable i( t
31、o produce human-like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the mothers* milk genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar (o that of humans”, which will prove
32、 “a development of great importance ibr the nutrition of infanis(展儿)”said the institute. *Thc cloned cow. named Rosita ISA. is the first in the worid with two human genes (hat contain (he proteins present in human milk? said the statement.In April, scientists in China published details of research s
33、howing (hat (hey had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine (e4iin said (he Chinese only introduced one human gene, while (heir research involved be named after the cow.D. She refused to give a naine(o (he cow out of self-respect.35.
34、Whats .Adrian Muttos attitude to the genetic engineering?A negativeB. supportiveC. indifferentD. mixed第二节,共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.S分)阅读下面拓工从短文后的选项中选出可以培入空自处的鼓隹选项.选项中仃两项为多余选项.Harms arc a crucial part of our world. However, the number of farmers arc decreasing day by day. One of the best ways lu help solve (
35、he problem is to visit a farm. 36 .You can learn how your food is niised.When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. 37.which will change (he way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all (he hard work. Seeing (his will make you waste f
36、ewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.Yem can reconnect with nature.Nowadays, all we have arc big buildings, highways, and counUe cirs. We spend too much and we should support these families around (he globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways(o dohi*A. You can connect with farmers and
37、 their familiesB. We should be grateful (o these peopleC. You can pick (he products yourselfD. You will be ahle to gel away from the coiwrctc jungle ai)d pur if) wur bexly and your miiul.E This is a unique experience for people from all age groupsF. And here are some great reasons why you should vis
38、it a farmG. Visiting farms can help stimulating your appetite for laming more about natuiv第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下IS短文，从短文后各朝所的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,透出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Tb beat ibe blues of staying at honw 训 day, I 41 an online book exchange on aocouni of my friends. Details were 42 to unders
39、tand, and I spent hours trying to make it clear.I had my doubts, though. For one. il involved 43a copy of your favorite book to a complete stranger, and then wailing for a series of people (o 44 the chain* (ill you received some book， 45. from complete strangers. A natural pessimisi(悲观主义者)I am,I 46 if I would receive any book， But 47. 1 sent a copy of my favorite. JeffreyArches Hie Eleventh ComtnandmenL to a stranger. Days later. I was _48_ when the first book arrived! And soon followed anolher 10 books ihal I had never i