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1、宜丰县中2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下以小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.I19,I5B.9.18C.9.15What ice cream does the woman like the most?C. Chocolate.C. To the clothing store.A. Peanut butter
2、. B. Strawberry.1. Where will the man go?A. To (he airport. B. Tb the supermarket.2. What did the woman think of the book?A. Il was just so - so.B. It was boring.C. Il was really good.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.4. What are the
3、speakers talking about?A. The latest clothes.B. Body temperature.C. The weather.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Where did the boy paint the picture ?A. In his bedroom. B. In the
4、 living room. C. In his classroom.6. What color did the boy use to paint the car?A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Green.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。7. Who is the boss?A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.8. Why does the man apologize in the end?A. He misunderstood what he saw.B. He wont be able to attend the birth
5、day party.C. He put his kids markers on the womans desk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What will the man do today?A. Buy some dog food.B. Bring his dog to the doctor.C. Have a check - up for himself.10. What docs the woman imply about her sister?A. She has a son. B. She doesnt like dogs. C. She doesnt treat he
6、r dog very well.11. What does the woman suggest?A. The mans dog is lucky.B. Her dog is like her child.C. She wants a dog soon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。12. Who might the woman be?A. The captain.B. A passenger.C. An air hostess.13. What is the woman doing?A. Working.B. Eating some peanuts.C. Reading on a comp
7、uter.14. When was the announcement made by the captain?A. Twenty minutes ago. B. Ten minutes ago. C. Five minutes ago.15. How does the woman probably feel?A. Sorry. B. Thankful. C. Annoyed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. Where did the earthquake take place?A. In Bakersville.B. In Madison county.C. In Philadel
8、phia.17. Who are police looking for?A. Someone who burned down a theater.B. People hurt in the earthquake.C. Someone who robbed three gas stations.18. When will the speaker give another news report?A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m.C. At 11:00 p.m.19. What will viewers see next?A. An advertisement. B.
9、 The weather report. C. A movie.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWc all have a favorite independent pct shop, where we always pick up the tastiest treats and best dog toys. And now, its time to praise these small shops! This year, Bcco, the UKs leading p
10、ct brand, is launching the Independent Pet Shop Awards to champion the brilliant people who work tirelessly managing the independent pct shops wc love.Beco will ask people to nominate（提名）lheir favorite independent pet shop. People who want to participate just need to register on www. bccopcts. com a
11、nd answer a question. To motivate people to take part in the activity, Bcco is giving away a dog basket worth 15（） to five fortunate participants. The five lucky people will be selected at random. They will be contacted via email. They have 48 hours from the initial email to claim their prizes.Nomin
12、ations are now open on www. becopets. com. Judges will visit the nominees before selecting one of them as the UKs Favorite Independent Pet Shop. The final winner will be announced on November 20.This activity is open to anyone who is a citizen of the United Kingdom.Participants must be 18 or over.En
13、try to the activity is restricted to one entry per person please.Closing date tbr entries is 11: 59 pm on November 7.20. Why is the Independent Pet Shop Awards started?A. To appeal for more attention to pets.B. To inform people of a famous pet brand.C. lb promote the business of some pct shops.D. To
14、 honor some hardworking pct shop owners.21. What will be awarded to the five lucky participants?A. 150 pounds. B. A pct basket. C. A pct dog. D. Free pct care. 23. Which of the following will result in disqualification ?A. Being a UK citizen.B. Being 19 years old.C. Submitting two entries. D. Partic
15、ipating online.BLeaving India for the United Kingdom to continue my research career. I felt more out of place than before. At work, I shied away from discussions, let alone putting forward my opinions. 1 was afraid my colleagues would see me through and realize how weak I really felt. Some mornings,
16、 just stepping out of my room and going into the lab seemed a challenging task.That began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab urged me to contact the universitys mental health services. I was advised to attend a concert by a famous singer from my motherland. There 1 was in the packed concer
17、t hall, surrounded by strangers ail of us clapping and singing along to the familiar songs. It was a complete victory. Tve changed a lot since then.Soon, I planned a day trip to a picturesque city a few hours away. As I took pictures of the beautiful surroundings, and enjoyed a lemonade there, I rea
18、lized nobody was really paying any attention to me. My confidence and self-recognition grew as I enjoyed more local day trips. My growing sclf-confidcncc carried over to work, where I started to speak up and put forward my opinions. I began to ask questions during departmental discussions.So, when a
19、n important conference relevant to our research came around, I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own even if my colleagues wereivt interested in it. Not only did I meet the speakers, but I also introduced myself to other attendees and industry representatives, chatting about their product
20、s. The experience inspired me to evaluate my own professional interests.Since then, I have had confidence to move to other countries, enthusiastic about new opportunities. Traveling alone did not give me any magical power, but taught me that I have the competence to grow and succeed, just like every
21、one around me, and it helped me get rid of the self-doubt that used to hold me back.24. What did the concert mean to the author?A. A relief to his suffering.B. A chance to pick out a singer.C. A great change in his life.D. An opportunity to enjoy himself.25. What can we learn about the author from P
22、aragraph 3?A. He benefited much from the day trips.B. He developed an interest in photography.C. He became an independent researcher.D. He was often ignored by other people.26. Which can best describe the authors performance at the conference?A. Inspiring. B. Active.C. Skilful.D. Exciting.27. What i
23、s the best title for the text?A. A Plus of My ResearchB. Further Education in ResearchC. The Way to Be ConfidentD. A Mixture of Travel and ResearchCHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in
24、hard-to-rcach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-loving feline in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harries is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildl
25、ife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “Theres no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlifc.Harries said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change. For example, the desert animal javelina and the tree-loving coatimundi h
26、ave been caught on cameras north of their normal habitat. Harries said this could mean global warming is expanding their range northward.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or gaps. They attach GPS devic
27、es to elf, mule deer and antelope in and around Yellow stone National Park. Then they can record (heir migrations. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is the amount of information they can gather froin gaps. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days
28、, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time. Putting those cameras in place required careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and
29、bears sometimes attack (hem. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, (he devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an i
30、mportant scientific tool in researching wild animals.28. What docs the underlined word document mean?A. Remind. B. Enrich.C. Appreciate. D. Record.29. Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A. Where animals go.C. How active animals are.B. What animals eat.D. When animals m
31、ove.30. Why do some people argue against the cameras?A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.B. They might bring threats to animals.C. 1( is hard to achieve careful planning.D. They make animals angry.31. What is the authors attitude towards wild cameras?A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Unc
32、aring.DChina has been planting seaweed for about 1,700 years . Coastal populations harvested a variety of algae first as a source of food and animal feed, but later for industrial and nutritional purposes as the practice became more widespreadToday, China remains the worlds biggest producer of farme
33、d seaweed, but many other countries start to realize the potential of planting seaweed.Certain red seaweed varieties contain up to 25% protein, but others are also rich in iron and other minerals. Seaweed planting becomes hot aquaculture (水产养殖)which is now shooting up. In Alaska, where the largest s
34、eaweed farm in North America is located, farmers produced over 112,(X)0 pounds of seaweed in 2019 a 200% increase from Alaskas first commercial harvest in 2017. Occupying just a few acres, seaweed planting is economical, relatively simple and comes with a lot of environmental benefits.Research shows
35、 that seaweed could play a key role beyond serving as a source of nutrients and food, but also in the fight against some of the worst problems: climate change and ocean pollution. Seaweed doesnt need to be fed or fertilized, as the crop gets everything it needs from sunlight and the natural nutrient
36、s already found in the ocean water. There are, of course, some disadvantages lo seaweed farming. For example, overproducing seaweed could influence the amount of natural light available to other ocean species. In addition, technology for transporting, drying, and turning seaweed into biofuel and foo
37、d can lake up resources and give off CO2. Its also possible that these crops could remove too many nutrients from (he wild ecosystem.However, as research continues to search into sustainable seaweed farming methods, we may discover that advantages win over disadvantages.The economic value of dealing
38、 with nutrient pollution, for example, may reduce costs for wastewater treatment; the same goes for turning seaweed into biofuel, fertilizer, or fuel depending on water quality. The balance will come down to a combination of policy and scientific research .32. Why does the author mention seaweed far
39、ming in Alaska?A. To show seaweed planting is growing fast.B. To announce seaweed planting is eco-friendly.C. To state seaweed is easy to plant across the world.D. To prove seaweed planting has large economic benefits .33. Which is the disadvantage of seaweed planting?A. Removing other ocean species
40、.B. Consuming too many nutrients.C. Taking up too much space.D. Causing potential ocean pollution.34. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?A.By making a comparison.B.By providing evidence.C.By using classifications.D.By analyzing the background.35. What can we infer about seaweed farming in the last
41、paragraph?A.There are arguments over it.B.Turning seaweed into fuel is necessary.C.It needs joint efforts to improve. D.Dealing with nutrient pollutioncostsa lot.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Easy Ways to Fight SAD in Dark Winter DaysWhen sunlight is in short
42、 supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they dont （eel as merry as usual. 36, you may be suffering from“seasonal affective disorder or SAD. Try these easy ways to fight SAD.Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are
43、 particularly sensitive to the lack of light. 37, getting light in the moming seemsto offer the most benefit. If （he weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south.Increase exercise. Although exercising may be about （he last thing you want to do
44、and you would rather curl up （蜷起来）with a book or watch TV, studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can reduce SAD. Doctors advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. 38. The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting. Thelonger you do it, the more benefit y
45、oull get.39. Studies have found that people who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk for SAD. You can eat more fish-at least three times a week to fight it.Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine. 40Eat more fi
46、shA. Work out at the gymIf youre one of themB. Any type of exercise offers benefitsFresh fish contains a lot of EPA and DHAC. Although any amount of outdoor light can helpDoctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
47、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Ten years ago, my mom gave me a fancy blood pressure monitor which was very expensive for her. I had high blood pressure and she wanted to make sure I was always 41 it. Being in my early twenties, this situation should have 42 me, but it didnt; I had long been 43 from nameles
48、s anxiety and stress. After a decade long 44, my blood pressure could finally be controlled. Through lots of meditation （冥想）,exercise, and diets. Ive slowly 45 from it in （he last few years.I was happy that I no longer needed my blood pressure monitor. I decided （o put it up for 46 online, and a woman 47. saying she wanted to buy it shortly after I postedit. I went to a coffee shop and met her, along with her mother. Neither of them were in the best of health.She carefully took out some 48 from her wallet to pay me, and it 49 me that I