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1、2011 年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为 A 卷（120 分）、B 卷（30 分），全卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。A 卷（选择题 共四部分 满分 120 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。()1.What was the matter with John?()2.Whats the
2、 weather like in Chengdu today?()3.When did the class begin?()4.What will Tony give his father?()5.Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?第二节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有 5 秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料
3、，完成 6-8 小题。()6.The man would like some _.A.mutton dumplingsB.beef dumplingsC.mutton noodles()7.Does he like soup or green tea?A.Green tea.B.Soup.C.dumplings.()8.Where are they?A.In a hospital.B.In a book shop.C.In a restaurant.听第二段材料，完成 9-11 小题。()9.What does Jack ask Sue to his house for?A.For Sues
4、birthday party.B.For Jacks mothers birthday party.C.For Jacks birthday party.()10.How will Sue get to Jacks house?A.By subway and on foot.B.By bus and on foot.C.By subway and by bus.()11.Where is Jacks house?A.Next to the hospital.B.Across from the hospital.C.On the left of the hospital.听第三段材料，完成 12
5、-14 小题。()12.Bill was asked to _.A.go to a movie with momB.shop with momC.visit Mr.Wang()13.Who is older,Peter or Bill?A.Peter.B.Bill.C.Not mentioned.()14.What will they do next?A.To visit Lucy.B.To visit Mary.C.To visit Mr.Wang.听第四段材料，完成 15-17 小题。()15.What did Tony buy?A.A pair of black shoes.B.3 co
6、lorful T-shirts.C.3colorfulsweaters.()16.Did Tony go to the store alone?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didnt.C.Sorry,I dont know.()17.How much did they pay together?A.50 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.110 yuan.听第五段材料，完成 18-20 小题。()18.The letter is from _ to _.A.Linda;TomB.Linda;her parentsC.her parents;Linda()19.Where did
7、Linda go last week?A.Lushan Mountain.B.Luoji Mountain.C.Qionghai Park.()20.According to the passage,which statement is right?A.The weather in Xichang is terrible.B.Linda dislikes her trip.C.The water is clean and blue.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分 47 分）第一节：单项选择（共 17 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 17 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入相
8、应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。()21.【2011 凉山】John can play _ guitar,but he cant play _ chess.A.the;/B./;theC.the;the答案：答案：A解析解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词 the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选 A 项。()22.【2011 凉山】Mom bought _ oranges for me,but Id like to drink some_.A.many;orangesB.much;orangeC.many;orange答案：答案：C解析解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。or
9、anges 的可数名词复数，应该使用 many 来修饰，排除 B项。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词 orange，因此，答案为 C 项。()23.【2011 凉山】Because I got up very late this morning,_ I was late forclass.A.butB./C.so答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查连词的用法。前半句“因为我今天早晨起床晚了”，后半句“我上课迟到了”之间存在因果关系，故选 B 项。特别注意 because 与 so 不可以同时使用。()24.【2011 凉山】How was your day off yesterday?Perf
10、ect!It was my grandmas _ birthday.We had a big cake.A.eightyB.eightiethC.the eightieth答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。()25.【2011 凉山】What a careful boy you are!Thank you.In fact,Tom does everything _ than me.A.more carefullyB.more carefulC.much careful答案：答案：A解析解析：考查比较级的用法。由句意“实际上，汤姆做
11、某件事情都比我仔细”可以得知此处应该使用副词的比较级形式，故选 A 项。()26.【2011 凉山】When did the car accident happen?It happened _ a rainy night.A.atB.onC.in答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查介词的用法。表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词 on。()27.【2011 凉山】Ten minutes ago,there _ an eraser,a pen and some bookson the desk.A.wasB.wereC.is答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查时态的用法。由 ten minutes ago 可
12、知应该用过去时，there be 句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择 A 项。()28.【2011 凉山】_ has your uncle _ the village?Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.A.How long;been away fromB.When;been away fromC.How long;left答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 Since 1999.可以应该用 How long 来提问，表示“离开多久”是一个延续性的动作，应该使用 be away from 来表示，故选择 A 项。()29.【2011
13、凉山】My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computergames.A.not to spend;playingB.not to spend;to playC.to not spend;play答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 ask sb.not to do sth.和 spend time doing sth.结构可知答案选择 A 项。()30.【2011 凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced.I agree with you.A.are allo
14、wedB.not be allowedC.not allowed答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查被动语态。情态动词 should 的被动结构为 should(not)be done 结构，故选 B项。()31.【2011 凉山】_ will your English teacher come back?In two days.A.WhenB.How longC.How soon答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 In two days.可知提问应该使用 how soon，意思是“多久以后”。()32.【2011 凉山】Look at the sign,what does i
15、t mean?It means“_”.A.Dont talkingB.No talkingC.Not talk答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查句式结构的用法。表示“不要说话”可以使用 Dont talk.或 No talking.两种形式，因此，答案选择 B 项。()33.【2011 凉山】He doesnt tell me _.Can you tell me his address?A.where he livesB.where does he liveC.where he lives in答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用 live，whe
16、re在句中作状语，不需要介词 in，故选择 A 项。()34.【2011 凉山】I have _ to tell you.Maybe you will be _ in it.A.interesting something;interestedB.something interesting;interestingC.something interesting;interested答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested in是固定结构，意思是“对感兴趣”。因此，答案选择 C 项。()35.【2011 凉山】Hello._ Mik
17、e speaking.Is Ann in?Sorry,shes gone to Beijing.A.I amB.This isC.That is答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查打电话用语。打电话时介绍自己使用 This is speaking.结构，故选择 B 项。()36.【2011 凉山】I dont know the new word.It doesnt matter,you can _ in the dictionary.A.look up itB.look it upC.look for it答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look for 的意思是“寻找”；look u
18、p 的意思是“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在 look 与 up 的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案为 B 项。()37.【2011 凉山】I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3yesterday.Really?_ It was great.A.What a pity!B.Dont mention it.C.Im glad to hear that.答案：答案：A解析解析：考查交际用语。A 项“太遗憾了”；B 项“不提了”；C 项“我听到那个很难过”。由上句所说“我昨天错过了篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”，
19、故选 A 项。第二节：【2011 凉山】完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。A【2011 凉山】Do you know the 3-year-old girl named Dong Xinyi?She has a bright nickname(绰号)“Little Strong Girl”who looked after her disabled father.And many people allover China were moved
20、 by her.When she was several months old,her father had an accident on his way home whileriding his motorcycle and38his legs.Two years later,her mother left herfather39the poor life.As an old saying goes,“The children of poor peopledo housework early.”Little Xinyi had to do family chores,such as cook
21、ing noodles,carrying water,cleaning rooms and washing clothes.She took good care of her fatheralone.The little girl brings happiness and hope to her poor family.And luckily,the local government has40medical treatment for her father.At the same time,the government is41planning to raise money for the
22、girls42.Now,DongXinyi has got a chance to go to school like other kids.()38.A.losesB.lostC.lose()39.A.because ofB.insteadC.because()40.A.providedB.noticedC.offered()41.A.tooB.eitherC.also()42.A.informationB.questionC.education【文章主旨【文章主旨】本文介绍了德州女孩董心怡的故事本文介绍了德州女孩董心怡的故事，这位三岁女童悉心照顾高位截瘫的父亲，通过网络等渠道快速流传，网友
23、看后连呼感动：“穷人的孩子早当家，这孩子真是太坚强。”董心怡也被网友亲切地称为“坚强妞”。【解析】【解析】38.B。考查一般过去时态。由 her father had an accident on his way home可知，事情发生在过去。39.A。because of 后跟名词或名词短语；because 引导原因状语从句，instead 不能表原因。故选 A。40.A。考查短语 provide sth.for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。41.C。考查词语辨析。Too 一般用于肯定句，位于句末；either 用于否定句，位于句末;also通常位于句中，且靠近动词。42.C。由下句句意她
24、和别的孩子一样有机会上学可知，是政府将资助她的教育。B【2011 凉山】Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world,especially insummer.And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them._43_likes the mosquito,but the mosquito may like you.She thinks your bloodis delicious.She?Yes,she.Its true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesntbite
25、(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she44blood(血液)to layeggs.She is always45things or people she wants to bite.If she likes whatshe finds,she will bite.But if she doesnt like your blood,she46to someoneelse for more delicious blood.Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember youre differen
26、t from others.If the mosquito likes you,she will land on your body47letting you know.She bites you48quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing.After she bites,you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouthtogether with your blood.By the time the itch begins,she has
27、49.And then what happens?Well,after her delicious50,it s dark.The mosquitofeels51.She just wants to find a place to have a good rest.There,on a leafor a wall,she begins to lay eggs,52eggs.()43.A.EveryoneB.No oneC.Someone()44.A.needsB.needC.want()45.A.findingB.wantsC.looking for()46.A.will turnB.turn
28、s toC.turn()47.A.withB.withoutC.after()48.A.soB.suchC.very()49.A.flies awayB.flew awayC.flown away()50.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.lunch()51.A.tiringB.tiredC.relaxing()52.A.3 hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundreds of【文章主旨【文章主旨】本文介绍了四大害虫之一本文介绍了四大害虫之一“蚊子蚊子”。当夜晚来临当夜晚来临，她是如何完成吸血过程呢？她是如何完成吸血过程呢？【解析】【解析】43.B。由下句句意“但是蚊子喜
29、欢你”，可知，上句意为“没有人喜欢蚊子”。44.A。need 在此为行为动词“需要”。主语为第三人称，故用 needs。45.C。考查词语辨析。Find 意为“找到”强调结果；look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的过程。46.A。if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时态。47.B。由句意：她会停在你身上，不让你知道。48.A。sothat意为“如此以致”，so 后用形容词或副词。49.C。考查时态。By the time 通常和现在完成时连用。50.B。由下句 Its dark 可知是晚饭后。故用 dinner。51.B。feel tired 意为“感到疲倦”。52.
30、C。hundreds of 意为“成千上百的”。表示不确切的数字时，用数词的复数+of。第三部分【第三部分【20112011 凉山】凉山】阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面的文章和表格，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上的相应位置。A【2011 凉山】（选择型）Trip1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain.Youcan find many kinds of wild flower
31、s in this area.Time:July 23July 26Tel:3598432Adult:$120.00Child:$60.00Trip2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants.Take your digital cameraand enjoy the great sights here.It is a good place for fishing.Time:July 21July 22Tel:3597543Adult:$20.00Child:FreeTrip 3 The Big Val
32、leyPut on your warm clothes,and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Manyof the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time:July 15July 21Tel:3497243Adult:$180.00Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine.You can take the b
33、oat to differentislands for sightseeing.Time:July 20July 29Tel:3497432Adult:$200.00Child:$100.00()53.Nick has a vacation for 2 days.He can go _.A.hiking in the mountainB.fishing in the parkC.swimming in the lake()54.Mr and Mrs.King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-oldson and elev
34、en-year-old daughter.They need to pay _ for the trip.A.$240B.$300C.$360()55.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night.Which of the followingis her best choice?A.Trip 2.B.Trip 3.C.Trip 4.()56.Youd better take _ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.A.a sun hatB.a digital cameraC.warm clothes()57
35、.You should call _ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543【文章主旨】本文是应用文。以海报形式对各景点作的宣传。根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择。时间、联系方式、价格服务人群都有详细的说明。53.B 细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目。54.C 细节对应题。根据提示信息“Luoji Mountain”，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息栏算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为
36、360 美元。55.B 细节对应题。晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息。56.B 细节对应题。在第二份旅游海报中提到的是携带数码相机。57.A 细节对应题。根据题干中的信息“享受阳光”，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码。B【2011 凉山】Three days ago,the boss of a gold shop received a letter.As he was very busy,the letter was on his desk till dinner time.When he opened it,a$1000 note fellout onto the desk.Wit
37、h the note was a short letter:Dear sir,I got married forty years ago.Unfortunately,at that time there was a lot ofunemployment and I got no job.I was out of work for about six months before I gotanother one.Of course I was very short of money.I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day.The ass
38、istant brought somerings for me to have a look,later she was called away for a moment,and then I putone of the rings into my pocket.When she came back,I said I did not know the sizeof my girlfriends finger.So I left the shop with the ring but I didnt pay forit.My wife died a month ago,and the fact t
39、hat I never paid for her ring has beenon my conscience(让我良心不安)all these years.I always feel guilty about that.Atthat time the ring cost$100,and I think that is about ten times at todays price.Now,I am sending you that amount.Yours truly,A customerAfter reading the letter,the boss said,“Well,life is
40、always full of surprise!”()58.The boss of the gold shop got a _ 3 days ago.A.ringB.letterC.gold()59.The underlined word“unemployment”means“_”in Chinese.A.辞职B.失业C.就业()60.The ring the customer put into his pocket was _ 40 years ago.A.$1000B.$10000C.$100()61.The customer wrote to the boss in order to _
41、.A.send the money for the ringB.say thanks to himC.return the ring()62.Which is NOT wrong according to the passage?A.The boss opened the letter by himself.B.The boss didnt think life was always full of surprise.C.When the customers wife knew the fact,she was annoyed.【主旨大意】一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚，多年以来的负罪
42、感和妻子的去世终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务。文章读来颇有教育意义。58.B 细节对应题。句子 With the note was a short letter.给出了答案。59.B 综合判断题。划线单词的下文 got no job“没有找到工作”和 out of work“失业”，都在提示上文的划线单词意义为“失业”。正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店里的戒指。60.C 细节对应题。信件的末尾句 At that time the ring cost$100 提示答案。61.A 综合理解题。写信的人是通过偿还自己四十年前所拿戒指的钱来求得心理解脱。62.A 细节对应题。通过短文开始 When
43、 he opened it,可知是老板亲自打开了信件。C【2011 凉山】A big company wanted a clerk,so John went there.In the interview the directorasked him a question.“Who paid for your school?”“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”Hearing this,the director asked John to show his hands.JohnJohn showedshowed a a pairpair ofofh
44、andshands thatthat werewere perfect.perfect.The director said,“When you go back today,go and cleanyour mothers hands,and then see me tomorrow morning.”When John went back,he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands.However,his tears fell as he cleaned his mothers hands.It was the first ti
45、me he noticedthat there were too many bruises(伤痕)in his mothers hands.After finishing thecleaning of his mothers hands,John quietly washed all the remaining clothes forhis mother.Next morning,John went to the directors office.The director noticed the tearsin Johns eyes and asked,“Please tell me your
46、 feeling.”John said,“Number 1,I know now what appreciation is.I would not be successfulif my mother didnt do these things.Number 2,by helping my mother,now I realizehow difficult it is to get something done.”The director said,“This is what I wantto be my clerk.You can get the job.”()63.John went to
47、the big company to _.A.look for his motherB.ask for a jobC.ask the directorfor help()64.Johns mother was a(n)_.A.office clerkB.directorC.clothes cleaner()65.From the underlined sentence,we learn _.A.John tried his best to wash clothes for his motherB.John often helped his mother do the houseworkC.Jo
48、hn hardly helped his mother wash clothes()66.John felt _ when he cleaned his mothers hands.A.happyB.sadC.angry()67.Why did the director hire(雇佣)John?A.Because he thought John learned appreciation.B.Because he thought John had a good education.C.Because he thought John worked very hard.【主旨大意【主旨大意】约翰通
49、过给做洗衣工的妈妈洗手，懂得了感恩和做事情的艰辛，赢得了公司经理的信任，并得到了一份工作。63.B 细节理解题。根据第一一段的第一句话“A big company wanted a clerk,So John wentthere可知答案选 B。64.C 细节理解题。根据第三三段这句话“My mother paid for it by washing clothes”可知约翰的妈妈是一位洗衣工，故答案选 C。65.C 词义理解题。根据划线句子“约翰伸出了他一双完美无暇的手”可推知约翰基本不帮妈妈洗衣服，故答案选 C。66.B 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句话“However,his tears
50、fell as he cleaned hismothers hands.”可约翰在给妈妈洗手时很伤心，惭愧，故答案选 B。67.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可得出答案。D【2011 凉山】Its important to prepare(准备)for earthquakes because you dont know whereyou will be when an earthquake happens.Earthquakes may happen at any time,so preparesome things for your home,office and car.1.Clothes.