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1、2023年 高 考 英 语 押 题 预 测 卷 01山 东、广 东 卷（考 试 时 间：100分 钟 试 卷 满 分：120分）注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和
2、答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIf youre tired of mopping floors by hand and ready to outsource the chore to someone（or something）else,youre not alone.With tens of thousands of customer ratings for ro
3、bot mops on Amazon alone,its clear that morepeople are turning to robotic devices to clean their floors.And thankfully,there are plenty of options to choosefrom.If youre hoping to find the best robot mop,a few top brands pop up when searching for the floor-cleaninggadgets,including many familiar vac
4、uum companies.iRobot,Roborock,Ecovacs,Bissell,and Samsung areamong some of the most popular options,and you can find all of their robot mops available to order onAmazon,Walmart,Target,and The Home Depot.Prices vary based on model and features,but you can expect the best robot mops to cost anywhere f
5、rom$150to S600.1s certainly an investment,but if mopping floors isnt your favorite chore,it*s well worth the cost.RELATED:10 Bcsl Robol Vacuums for Pel Hair,According to Thousands of Amazon ReviewsCordless and sleek,robot mops operate with battery power and come with charging docks.Some are hybrids.
6、Others are purely for hard floors and have smart features,like floor plan mapping,object avoidance,and voicecommand.Many connect to Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant smart devices.Best Overall:iRobot Braava Jet M6 Ultimate Robot Mop Best Rated:Roborock Robot Vacuum and Mop Best Splurge:Ecovacs Deebo
7、t T8 Robot Vacuum and Mop CleanerBest for Wood Floors:Bissell Spin Wave Hard Floor Expert Wei and Dry Robol Vacuum Best Large-Capacity:iLife Shinebot W400s Mop Robot Most Quiet:Yeedi k700 2-in-l Robotic Vacuum Clevacu and Mop Most Affordable:iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop Most Versatile:Sa
8、msung Jetbot Mop Best Basic:iLife V5s Pro 2-in l Mopping Robot Vacuum Best Smart:eufy by Anker Robo Vac L70 Hybrid Vacuum and Mop1.Which brand belongs to top brands of robot mop?A.Bissell B.AmazonC.Target D.Google2.Of the following devices,which is the cheapest?A.Yeedi k700 2-in-l B.iLife Shinebot W
9、400sC.iRobot Braava Jet 240 D.Ecovacs Deebot T83.What do the listed devices have in common?A.They are equal in priceB.They all have smart features.C.They all have wireless charging.D.They have both vacuum and mop settings.BIn April 2008,I came across an essay a boy with autism（自 闭 症）had written when
10、 he was 14.I wasimpressed.I thought there was potential for a documentary.The director agreed.t4Find the boy!”he said.A coupleof months later,I found him,Anton.So it began-a film about Antons transformation.At least,thats what Ithought at the time.During filming,I helped put him into different hospi
11、tals and camps for treatment and we became close.Therewere lots of unforgettable moments.I remember one visit when we sat together,talking quietly and eating food Idmade.Then it was time for me to go.Without saying a word,Anton stood up and started to bang his head againstthe wall.BAM.BAM.Blood stre
12、amed down his face.At that moment,looking at the despair on Antons face,Irecognized myself.What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I had myself.Like Anton,I wasover the top.If I loved someone,I loved them completely.If I was upset,I let it show.But unlike Anton,Idlearned to edit emo
13、tions as if they were a film.But lately,I was waking up in the morning with one terrifyingthought:Who am I?”Anton helped me to answer this.He was the only person in my life who let me love withoutany holding back and who loved me the same way.The film Anton fs Right Here was released in October 2012
14、 and shown at film festivals in Russia where itreceived prizes at several major Russian film festivals.After the film was shown by the First TV Channel-Russias main TV channel-letters flowed in.Autisticindividuals and their families needed help.Thats when the idea of a foundation began to take shape
15、 in my mind.The foundation,called Antons Right Here,officially opened in December 2013.Ifs Russias first-ever centre foradults with autism.It keeps helping people with autism like Anton.When we started to film,Anton was 19.Hes now 31.Trn still very much a part of his life.With his uneditedemotions,A
16、nton reminds me every day of what its like to be really,unreservedly loved and to love back in return.4.Why did the writer want to find Anton?A.She intended to make a film about Anton.B.She saw Antons potential to be a writer.C.She wanted to transform A ntoni life.D.She was asked to do so by the dir
17、ector.5.Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit?A.He was lost for words.B.His condition was getting worse.C.He tended to lose his temper for no reason.D.He did not want the writer to leave.6.What do we know about the documentary from the passage?A.It took 5 years to shoot.B.It aroused little socia
18、l concern.C.A fbundation of the same name was established by Anton.D.Shooting it made a difference to the writers life.7.What lesson did the writer learn from Anton?A.How to deal with autism.B.How to edit her emotions.C.How to love and be loved.D.How to live life to the fullest.CWhen making choices,
19、people assume that they pick what they like.However,research suggests that we likesomething strictly because we have chosen it.In other words,we dislike things we dont choose.And thisphenomenon has existed since we were babies.In an experiment,US researchers brought several 10 to 20-month-old babies
20、 into a lab and gave them twosame bright and colorful soft blocks to play with.They set each block far apart,so the babies had to crawl to oneor the other-a random choice.After the baby chose one of the toys,the researchers took it away and came backwith a new option.The babies could then pick eithe
21、r the toy they didnt play with before,or a brand-new toy.It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one they had not chosen.In follow-up experiments,when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with,thephenomenon disappeared.As if th
22、ey were saying,Hmm,I didnt choose that object last time,because I guess Ididnt like it very much”said Lisa Feigenson,co-author of the study.This is a very important phenomenon in life,Feigenson noted.Adults will less like the thing they didntchoose,even if they had no real preference in the first pl
23、ace.It looks like babies do just the same.It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options.The random choices mightbecome our preferences.4 4They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer,5 saidAlex Silver,co-author of the study.This new
24、 finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between thesame things.Justifying（证 明 有 道 理）choice is somehow fundamental to the human experience.chose this,so Imust like it.I didnt choose this other thing,so it cannot be so good.Adults make these inferences unconsci
25、ously,9,Feigenson said.Such tendency makes sense to us as we live in a consumer culture and must make so many choices every day,between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.Next,researchers will look at whether too many choices could be a problem for babies as they certainly arefor a
26、dults.8.What is the purpose of the experiments?A.To test whether people choose what they like.B.To see why babies prefer new toys to old ones.C.To explain how babies and adults make choices differently.D.To study if too many choices could create problems for people.9.What can be learned from the exp
27、eriments?A.Babies prefer bright and colorful toys.B.Babies preference largely affects their choices.C.Babies prefer adults to help them make choices.D.Babies,previous random choices affect their preference.10.Why is the new finding important in life?A.It entirely changes our styles to choose.B.It he
28、lps us make wise decisions in a consumer culture.C.It promotes the relationship between adults and babies.D.It helps us understand our unconscious preference for choices.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Babies like what they choose B.Random choices matterC.Too many choices puzzle the adu
29、lts D.Preference affects the choiceDChina has released the first national draft guideline on the use of self-driving vehicles for public transport,akey move in speeding up the large-scale commercialization of autonomous driving technology and encouraginglocal authorities to create the relevant manag
30、ement policies,industry experts said.The country will encourage the use of self-driving vehicles such as buses in an enclosed Bus Rapid Transit orBRT system,and allow autonomous vehicles to offer taxi services under simple and relatively controllablescenarios（方 案）The national draft rules on self-dri
31、ving vehicles are expected to better regulate the whole industry,providing a reference and guidance fbr local authorities that have yet to issue similar guidelines.The draft regulation classified autonomous vehicles into three types:conditionally,highly and fullyautonomous vehicles,depending on the
32、degree of their autonomous capacity.The guideline said the first two typesshould have human drivers.Remote drivers or safety supervisors are essential for fully autonomous vehicles.Inaddition,safety should be the top priority in the management of self-driving vehicles.The guideline also requiresthat
33、 the routes of autonomous vehicles should be far away from heavily populated areas such as schools hospitalsand large shopping malls.Since China has taken the lead in the research development and application of autonomous drivingtechnologies the latest move will encourage self-driving companies to c
34、arry out road tests and commercialoperations of robotaxi services in more cities,promoting the large-scale commercial use of autonomous vehiclesacross the nation.Some local governments have already rolled out a series of supportive policies to promote thecommercialization of autonomous driving techn
35、ology.For instance in July,Beijing launched Chinas first pilotarea for commercial autonomous driving vehicle services.However,a supervisor will still sit in the frontpassenger seat to ensure safetyCurrently,only a few countries have rolled out policies at the national level that support the developm
36、ent ofautonomous vehicles,M said Lyu Jinghong an intelligent-mobility analyst,Lyu added that clear regulations at thenational level will encourage local governments and autonomous driving companies to speed up the application ofself-driving technology.12.What is the significance of the national draf
37、t guideline of self-driving vehicles?A.It sets a good example for many other countries.B.It serves as a good reference for local guidelinesC.It ensures the safety awareness of remote drivers.D.It encourages the use of household self-driving vehicles.13.What is the classification of self-driving vehi
38、cles based on?A.The limit of their speed.B.The level of automation.C.The presence of drivers.D.The range of travel route14.Which word can best describe Lyus attitude towards the national guideline?A.Favourable.B.Pessimistic.C.Critical.D.Conservative15.Which is the most suitable title fbr the text?A.
39、China launches the first pilot area for self-drivingB.Companies carry out road tests of robotaxi servicesC.Chinas first self-driving vehicles guideline releasedD.A breakthrough in commercialization of new technology第 二 节 供 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳
40、选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Learn to Cite Sources（引 用 资 料）During your university education,youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists.Unavoidably,your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across.16 That means you should gobeyond what you learn in your textbo
41、oks or in the library.Your original work is the basis for your professorsevaluation of your performance.Thus,academic honesty is fundamental in your university education.It demandsthat you cite the source materials you base your own work on.17Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your
42、own ideas from those of other scholars.On thereaders,side,it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research.18 On the contrary,lack of citingwill only raise your readers doubt.So you need to leam when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list.If you fail to citeyour
43、 sources,whether deliberately or carelessly,you will be found responsible for plagiarism（抄 袭）.19 Ifyou are not sure,ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report.Keep in mind this generalrule:when in doubt,cite!20 For example,students from East Asia may think that copying dir
44、ectly from sources is the properway to do research.Students in France,preparing for the final examination,may be encouraged to memorizewhole passages and copy them into papers.Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions aboutacademic expectations in the country you study in.A.Some unive
45、rsity students may cheat in different ways.B.These include other scholars9 ideas,figures,graphs and so on.C.The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D.Often,students want to use others,opinions to support their own essays.E.It also allows a reader to appreciate your original con
46、tribution to the research.F.For international students,it is important to know local academic expectations.G.Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse fbr such behavior.第 二 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1.分，满 分 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和
47、 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。Tima Abudhi is a 55-year-old mother of five.When growing up,she remembers watching her neighbors21 at the mangrove forests（幻:树 林）around her village on Pate Island,on Kenya?s east coast,to buildhouses or to sell as wood.As the mangroves 22、so did the fish that
48、 live among their roots a 23 fbr the fishingvillage of Kizingitini.The threat to their livelihoods and homes 24 Abudhi and other women to startreplanting the mangroves,often spending all day at the 25.、taking time away from caring for theirfamilies and 26 their small businesses.Protecting the mangro
49、ves over the past few decades has27 their incomes,but they felt it was a matter of urgency,Abudhi said.Replanting the mangroves is not 28.We have to go early in the morning to get the seedlings（幼 苗）and then come to the beach and plant them until evening,just before the tides 29 again.We couldntmake
50、30 time fbr our businesses,“she said.Today,the women of Kizingitini no longer have t o 31 to both make a living and conserve themangroves,thanks to a loan scheme that helps them keep food on the table so they can 32 to continueplanting.This has led to increased 33 of women in conservation and commun