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1、2023年高考押题预测卷（全国乙卷）英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a factory.B.In a hospital.C.In the mans home.2.When did the man visit the Yellow Stone Park?A.This year.B.Last year.C.The year before last.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman w
3、ants to clean the room.B.Linda comes th help the man every day.C.The room hasnt been cleaned since Linda came.4.What do you judge from what the man says?A.The man is anxious to begin his studies.B.The man regrets that he was not a good student.C.The man thinks study is not important.5.What does the
4、man ask the woman?A.Why to visit New York.B.When to visit New York.C.What to visit in New York.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读有关小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.What are the two speakers mainly
5、 talking about?A.How to reduce anxiety.C.Where to get health services.7.Why does the man turn to the woman for advice?A.She works at the health services.C.She knows a lot about the mans trouble.听第下面一段对话，回答第8 至 第 10题。8.Where does this conversation take place?A.Over the telephone.C.At an insurance com
6、pany.9.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To make a damage report.C.To show honesty in his business.10.How many articles were destroyed by the storm?A.Three.B.Four.听第下面一段对话，回答第11至 第 13题。11.What is the woman studying now?A.History.B.French.12.How does the woman pay for college?B.How to make use of
7、time.B.She had a similar experience before.B.In the womans home.B.To help her rebuild her house.C.Five.C.Computer.A.She has a scholarship.B.Her parents pay for it.C.She has a part-time job.B.He has a full-time job.C.He likes hotel service.13.What do we know about the man?A.He envies the woman.听第下面一段
8、对话，回答第14至 第 16题。14.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To receive a good grade.B.To take an advanced course.C.To apply to graduate schools.15.What does the man reply to the womans request?A.He doesnt want to offer her the course.B.He doesnt think the course will interest her.C.He thinks the course
9、will be too difficult for her.16.What does the man promise to do in the end?A.Pick out some books for the woman.B.Ask another professor for his opinion.C.Let the woman attend an easier course.听第下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17.When did drag racing start?A.In the early 1950s.B.In the late 1950s.C.In the early 19
10、60s.18.Why do drag race tracks have to be straight?A.The fast cars cant make a sharp turn.B.Each race lasts only about seven seconds.C.The cars might run into people in the street.19.Why is it sometiones impossible to see the racers?A.The tracks are too straight.B.There is too much smoke.C.The racin
11、g cars go too fast.20.What do we know about drag racing?A.It costs more money than other car races.B.Il has nothing in common with other car races.C.It has changed from a teenage recreation to business.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A
12、Hornsby lift to platforms 2 and 3 out of serviceFrom Monday 12 October to Monday 12 December,the lift servicing platforms 2 and 3 at Hornsby Stationwill be closed for maintenance.Baggage handlers will be available to assist you at Hornsby from 7am-8Pm on weekdays,and 8am-6pmon weekends.If you requir
13、e a lift,please speak to station staff to assist with the best travel plan for you or call 9847 8428.If you use a mobility aid,a suggested alternative travel plan fbr travelling to and from Hornsby is below:If you are travelling to HornsbyFrom T1 North Shore Line stationsFrom the City,please remain
14、on the train and change at Berowra.From Berowra,catch a T1 North ShoreLine train back to Hornsby,getting off at Hornsby platform 1.From Central Coast&Newcastle Line stationsAlight at Berowra,platform 1.Catch aTl North Shore Line train from platform 2.Get off at Hornsbyplatform 1.After 9pm please get
15、 off at Epping,change to platform 2 or 3 and return to Hornsby via platform 4 or5.Berowra is unattended and T1 North Shore Line trains are reduced after 10pm.If you are travelling from HornsbyTo T9 Northern Line stations via EppingIf there are no available trains from platform 4,catch aTl North Shor
16、e Line train from platfomi 1 toChats wood.From Chatswood,take the metro to Epping.From Epping,catch a T9 Northern Line train to yourdestination.Alternatively,you can catch a Central Coast&Newcastle Line train from Hornsby,platform 5,to Berowra.From Berowra,catch a Central Coast&Newcastle Line train
17、to Epping.From Epping,catch a T9 Northern Linetrain to your destination.To Asquith.Mount Colah,Mounl Kuring-Gai or BerowraFrom Hornsby,platform 5,catch a Central Coast&Newcastle Line train to Berowra.Catch aTl NorthShore Line train from Berowra,platform 2,to your destination.1.Why will Platforms 2 a
18、nd 3 be shut for 2 months?A.Because of bad weather.B.Because of maintenance.C.Because of management.D.Because of funds.2.Which platform will you get off at when reach Hornsby?A.Platform 4.B.Platform 1.C.Platform 6.D.Platform 2.3.Which place will you most probably go through,if you leave Hornsby?A.Be
19、rowra.B.Asquith.C.Epping.D.Chatswood.BDr.OfHs new book,Singular Intimacies:Becoming a Doctor at Bellevue,recounts her experiences as adoctor at New Yorks Bellevue Hospital.NPRs Melissa Block,host of All Things Considered,recently spent aday at the hospital to get a sense of her world,through her rel
20、ationships with her patients.Dr.Danielle Ofri is an attending physician in internal medicine at Bellevue.For her,poetry and literature areas much a part of the job as X-rays and pills.Shes written about her experiences there in the book,SingularIntimacies:Becoming a Doctor at Bellewe.Ifs a collectio
21、n of essays about learning to listen to the narrative ofher patients.Dr.Otri tries to keep an ear turned to the stories behind her patients,medical complaints.Answers toquestions about family or jobs may not help with medical diagnosis,but conversations like these can help gain apatients trust,and t
22、hey help the doctor,too.44At night,I recall our conversations,and wonder what else I could dofor them.It makes me curious about them J Dr.Ofri says,“so when I go back the next day,Im more connectedwith them.And I think a connection has healing powers.Most of the patients brighten,when they talk abou
23、tthemselves and I think they actually feel better.,A good part of Dr.OfHs day is also spent overseeing the work of new doctors.The days are filled withjargon（彳亍业术语）and medical shorthand.But Dr.Ofri also tries to inject another kind of language into thetraining poetry.She carves out five minutes or s
24、o each day to gather with her interns and read a poem.She calls ither literary rounds”.Through these brief pauses in the day,she says shes giving her students“a chance to let theother part of their brain flower a little bit.Im just hoping the experience of doing that is helpful,and also trainsmy stu
25、dents to listen more carefully to patients.she said.24.Why did Melissa Block recently go to Bellevue Hospital?A.To make friends with Dr.Ofri.B.To receive medical treatment.C.To know about Dr.Ofri experiences.D.To collect essays on treatment.25.What does the third paragraph mainly focus on?A.The stor
26、ies behind illnesses.B.The effect of family and jobs.C.The benefits of listening to patients.D.The healing powers of conversations.26.What does the underlined word inject in paragraph 4 mean?A.Cut.B.Change.C.Accept.D.Add.27.Why does Dr.Ofri hold literary rounds fbr new doctors?A.To encourage them to
27、 write books.B.To improve their humanistic quality.C.To prepare an entire career for them.D.To make their brain grow and flower.CMany people think work meetings are a waste of time,and that might be because most meetings keepemployees from working well.One survey of 76 companies found that productiv
28、ity was 71 percent higher whenmeetings were reduced by 40 percent.Unnecessary meetings waste$37 billion in salary hours a year in the U.S.alone.Many meetings occur without a specific reason.Another motive for meetings is what some scholars call theMere Urgency effect,in which we engage in tasks such
29、 as a meeting where each person recites what theyreworking on,whether others need that information or not-to help us feel like we are accomplishing somethingactual.But the real problem with meetings is not lack of productivity its unhappiness.When meetings are a wasteof time,job satisfaction decline
30、s.And when job satisfaction declines,happiness in general falls.Thus,for a largepopulation,eliminating meetings or at least minimizing them-is one of the most straightforward ways toincrease well-being.Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings.First,they generally increase fatigue.You have pr
31、obablyexperienced a day of meetings,after which you are exhausted and havent accomplished much.Second,peopletend to engage in surface actingfaking emotions that are deemed appropriate)during work meetings.Finally,researchers have found that the strongest predictor of meeting effectiveness is active
32、involvement by theparticipants.If you are asking yourself“Why am I here?you are not likely to think that the meeting is a gooduse of your time which is obviously bad for your work satisfaction.Taken together,the research on meetings shows that if you want to be happier at work(or want youremployees
33、to be happier),you should fight against the time-consuming,unproductive meetings at everyopportunity.If there is one rule to remember about work meetings,it might be that they are a necessary evil.Theyare necessary as organizations need them for proper communication,but they are evil in that they ar
34、e notirreplaceable,and should thus be used as little as possible for the sake of productivity and happiness.28.Why does the author mention the survey in Para 1?A.To explain the survey.B.To introduce the topic.C.To stress the importance of meeting.D.To state the disadvantage of meeting.29.Which of th
35、e following best explains eliminating”underlined in Para 3?A.Reducing.B.Hosting.C.Increasing.D.Avoiding.30.What is mainly talked about in Para 4?A.How to increase peoples job satisfaction.B.The importance and necessity of minimizing meetings.C.Why excessive and unproductive meetings lower job satisf
36、action.D.Active involvement by the participants indicates meeting effectiveness.31.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Work meetings-A necessary evilB.Work meetings-The less,the betterC.Work meetings The more,the betterD.Work meetings-Excessive and unproductiveDA routine dentisfs tool ma
37、y help with more than just oral health.A new study has found that dental imagingscanners can serve as portable devices to track the growth of baby corals（珊瑚虫）一a crucial predictor of howreefs will fare（生长）during climate change.Heat stress can kill mature coral reefs and curtail their regrowth.Growth,
38、reproduction and survival are themain things that were always looking at in terms of how healthy reefs are,“says marine biologist Kate Quigley ofthe Australian Institute of Marine Science.By modeling baby corals in 3-D,researchers can track how well theybranch,develop complex shapes and reach reprod
39、ucing size.If harsh water conditions make corals grow tooslowly,a reef wont recover.Corals this small are difficult to model in 3-D;researchers can CT scan them,dip them in wax or laboriouslyput the measurements together from a commercial 3-D scanner-but these methods can be slow and providelower-re
40、solution views.So one day,as Quigleys dentist used a scanning device that focused light to create adetailed 3-D tooth model,Quigley got an idea.If this device could examine the teeth in detail,she thought,itshould be able to scan tiny living corals,too-both teeth and coral are calcium-based and wet.
41、For a study published in Methods in Ecology and Evolution,Quigley tested the scanning device and foundthat it offered a cheap,easy and portable way to model baby corals significantly faster and at higher resolutionthan currently available techniques.This tool could let scientists more easily examine
42、 how coral species endurestress.“Baby corals are critical for reef restoration and recovery from disturbances like hurricanes and heat waves.Unfortunately,they are the stages we know least about because they are so difficult to measure accurately withoutgreat expense/5 says Hawaii Institute of Marin
43、e Biology researcher Joshua Madin,who was not involved in thestudy.This paper is a great example of taking a mature technology developed in another field and applying it tocoral reef science.32.Why is it important to study the baby corals?A.It helps to reduce heat stress.B.It helps to protect the co
44、ral reefs.C.It helps to prevent climate change.D.It helps to improve the marine environment.33.What does the underlined word curtail”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Guide.B.Aid.C.Limit.D.Follow.34.What makes it possible to use dental scanning device to scan the corals?A.The low price of the scanning
45、devices.B.The similarity between corals and teeth.C.The excellent skills of the dentists and scientists.D.The assistance of other technologies such as CT scanning.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Improving Scanning Technology B.Fighting Against Climate ChangeC.Saving Coral Reefs with
46、Dental Tech D.Protecting Marine Life with Advanced Scanners第 二 节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm.Many among us are shy and may even feelkept apart from others.This usually happens when
47、 a person is still in his or her teen years and going through thesocialization process.36 Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes,awkwardness could be due to being overweight.When you are large in size,you tend to get veryself-conscious So,in order to avoid
48、 this,get into the habit of exercising every day 37 If you look as ifyou have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011,there is no doubt that you are bound to feelawkward about yourself.Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your f
49、ace.38 On theother hand,a smiling,happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So,smile when you meetacquaintances or even strangers,say a cheerful Hi and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappearcompletely!39This one really helps.Awkwardness generally develops when a pers
50、on remains isolated from others.So,inorder to change this situation join groups For instance,if you are a reading lover,join a book club.Joining peoplein book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness.Choose any activity of yourchoice,such as playing team sports or joinin