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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 生 要 认 真 填 写 考 场 号 和 座 位 序 号。2.试 题 所 有 答 案 必 须 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 一 部 分 必 须 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答；第 二 部 分 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 作 答。3.考 试 结 束 后，考 生 须 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 放 在 桌 面 上，待 监 考 员 收 回。第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.The reason why he adapted to
2、the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible2.For the final of our journey we decided to take the coach.A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path3.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it
3、A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth4.Don*t defend him any more.Its obvious that h e destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily5.Why cant John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it com
4、es time to let staff go.A.rewarding B.demanding C.worthwhile D.stable6.To his delight,Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A.one B.onesC.that D.those7.After the argument Colin ran away and since.A.Isnt heard of B.wasn9t heard ofC.hasnt been heard of D.hadnt been heard
5、of8.After she became ill,I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A.out of tune B.out of breath C.out of curiosity D.out of mind9.The car accident happened his car was out of order_ I cant drive.A.not that;but that B.not only;but alsoC.not because;but because D.not because;but as10.Its true
6、 that the old road is less direct and a bit longer.We wont take the new o n e,because we dont feelas safe on it.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise11.Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A.in case B.now thatC.even though D.as long as12.I was ill that da
7、y,otherwise I the sports meet.A.took part in B.would have taken part inC.had taken part in D.would take part in13.Smoking should be banned in public.,It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A.rd love to B.Ifs my pleasureC.Im with you on that D.Ifs up to you14.the school,the village has a c
8、linic,which was also built with government support.A.In reply to B.In addition toC.In charge of D.In place of15.the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem,Geldof invitedmany famous musicians to take part in it.A.Intended B.Intending C.Having intended D.T
9、o intend16.We can never expect_ bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the1 7.Do you think Peter is a good partner?一 Not really!There are some things that are not easy t o,and his laziness is one.A.put aside B.put up withC.think of D.get along with18.一 How do you t
10、hink I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A.what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether19.A hearty laugh relieves physical t e n s i o n,y o u r muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave20.At the news of the earthqu
11、ake,the soldiers did what they could the victims.A.help B.to help C.to helpingD.helping第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。2 1.（6 分）If you have ever had a cat,or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online,youll know that catshave a mind of their ow
12、n.A lot of the things they do are hard to understand-they like to climb up tall furniture,fitthemselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends.According toTony Buffington,a p
13、rofessor at Ohio State University in the US,cats9 strange behavior largely comes from their way oflife back in the wild.uCats today still have many of the same instincts（本 能）that allowed them to live in the wild formillions of years.he said in a TED Talk.To them,our homes are their jungles.”In the w
14、ild,cats are hunters.Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to betterlook at the environment.Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses,they still keep the old habit ofviewing the living room from,for example,the top of the refrigerator;Cats hun
15、ting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives.In the wild,they huntwhatever they can get,and most of the animals they kill are small.However,cats can also be prey.This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washingm achines-they are hiding
16、,or they think they are hiding,from more dangerous animals.This is also why cats prefer aclean box:a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them.It may also help cats owners tobetter meet cats needs.For example,owne
17、rs could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniturearound.They could also use food puzzles to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.1 According to Tony B u f f i n g t o n,.A.cats strange behavior is hard for people to understandB.cats are mor
18、e used to living in the wild than in humans9 homesC.cats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildD.cats9 instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions of year ago2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Cats like to climb up high because
19、 they want to hide from dangerous animalsB.Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animalsC.Cats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wildD.Cats preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting inst
20、incts3、The underlined word“prey”in Paragraph 5 probably m e a n s.A.an animal that is too lazyB.an animal that likes hiding gamesC.an animal that keeps itself cleanD.an animal that is hunted4、This article is mainly written t o.explore the reasons behind cats strange behaviorB.describe cats past wild
21、 experience to readersC.tell cat owners how to make life easier for catsD.compare cats behavior in human homes with that in the wild22.（8 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helpsthem remember to take their medicine.That is the shared dre
22、am of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at BrownUniversity in Providence,Rhode Island.The researchers received a$3-million-dollar award from the National ScienceFoundation for a special project.They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence,or A.I.9 to Hasbros“Joy for All”robotic.The cat ha
23、s already been for sale for two years.Though priced over 1000 dollars,it sold quite well.It was meant toact as a“companion”for older people.Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat.Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which
24、activities older adults mayneed the most.They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well.Such activities include findinglost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor.They also want to keep the cost down to justa few hundred dollars.It is an ide
25、a that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott.Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in SouthKingstown.Derr has dementia（痴 呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companionfor Derr.The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work.Elliott said a robo
26、tic cat that helps hermother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they willcommunicate.They say that they do not want a talking cat,however.Instead they are t
27、rying to design a cat that canmove its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message.In the end,they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them.By doing so,the researchers hope they caneven help prevent feelings of loneliness a
28、nd sadness among elderly people.1、W hafs the purpose of the project?A.To relieve the pain of the elderly.B.To promote the sales of a medicine.C.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.D.To help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model,the new robotic cat will be.A.smaller B.cheaper
29、C.more talkative D.more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The more functions of the cat,the better.C.There is no cure for dementia at present.D.Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.A talkin
30、g cat is quite popular among the elderly.B.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D.The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.2 3.（8 分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife!With many differe
31、nt optionsfor enjoying a night,youre sure to have a great time!Enjoy the free bus system behveen the mountain and town to getaround.Kids Night OutOn vacation,kids and parents deserve a special night out.But sometimes,whats special for the kids isnt quitewhat you had in mind.We created Kids Night Out
32、 so you can all have the night youre looking for.Our fun-loving kidsinstructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park,followed by dinner and games while you head out on thetown.Ages 8-12 welcome,$75 per child.Kids Night Out takes place nightly in winter,but advance reservations arerequire
33、d at 970-349-2211.Majestic Movie TheaterThe theater is small,personal and they offer a wide range of movies,from new releases to classics to action lifestyledocumentaries.All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available.For movie show times and more information call970-349-8955 or visit our web
34、site.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte.Enjoy the morningcoffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles,baked eggs,apple-wood smoked bacon,and espresso&coffee drinks.Liveentertainment and light appetizers（开 胃 食 品）make the Princess Wine Bar the
35、perfect choice.Open daily from 8:00 a.m.to midnight.For more you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time,the Talk offers football,pinball,video games,good music,and pool tables anynight of the week.Open daily at 3:00 p.m”the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m.
36、Located in the liver ofCrested Butte on Elk Avenue.For further information,you can call 970-349-6809.1、What should you do if you intend to go to Kids9 Night Out?A.Make special preparations ahead.B.Keep something unique in mind.C.First visit the Adventure Park.D.Make reservations in advance.2、What sh
37、ould/can you do if you want to know about the films?A.You should surf a related website.B.You can call 970.349-6809.C.You can write a letter at once.D.You can visit the Movie Theater.3、What do you know about Princess Wine Bar?A.It is located in a quiet and peaceful place.B.It is the best place to ta
38、ste Belgian waffles.C.It is open as long as sixteen hours a day.D.It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon.4、Who will get interested in the passage?A.Parents with small children.B.People who love football games.C.Those who enjoy nightlife.D.Parents and teachers.24.（8 分）When we talk about America
39、ns barely into adulthood who are saddled with（担 负 着）unbearablelevels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt.But theres a growing body of evidencesuggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt totheir grav
40、es（坟 墓）.More than 20%overspent their income by more than$100 every single month.Since they havent built up theircredit histories yet,ifs a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting creditcard debt.Although many young people blame Msocializing1 1 as a
41、 barrier to saving money,most of them arent purchasing$20 drinks in trendy bars.Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent,the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their nextpayday.This obviously isnt permanent in the long run,
42、and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power evenafter they reach their peak earning years,because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box ofspaghetti（意 式 面 条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are a
43、ccumulating credit card debt at a morerapid rate than other age groups,and that theyre slower at paying it off.MIf what we found continues to hold true,wemay have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future”warns Lucia Dunn,professor ofeconomics at Ohio State.nIf our findin
44、gs persist,we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cantpay off their credit cards.*Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt.nMany peopleare borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are no
45、t plenty to recover their credit card debtby the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks/*1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.B.Credit cards play an increasingly important role in co
46、llege life.C.Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.D.The American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?A.They tend to forget about the deadlines.B.They havent developed a credit history.C.They are often unab
47、le to pay back in time.D.They are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?A.It will place an unnecessary burden on society.B.It will give them no motivation to work hard.C.It will exert psychological pressure on t
48、hem.D.It will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?A.They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.B They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.C.Their quality of life will
49、 be affected.D.Their credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?A.They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.B.They lose large numbers of their regular clients.C.Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.D.Their interest rat
50、es have to be reduced now and then.25.（10 分）Information about Special Educational NeedsLearn what to do if you think your child has Special Educational Needs（SEN）.What Special Educational Needs?Special Educational Needs is a legal term.It describes the needs of child who has a difficulty or disabili