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1、20212022学年度高一第二学期期末调研英语试题注意事项:1 .本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2 .答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座位号。无误后将本人姓名、考 生号和座位号填写在相应位置。3 .选择题填涂时，须用涂卡（2B）铅笔按图示规范填涂；非选择题须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨 水签字笔书写；4 .必须在题目所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答 题无效。5 .考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the man have to pay for a kilo?A. Five yuan,B. Fifteen yuan.C. Ten yuan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Those potatoes look nice. How much do they cost?W: They are five yuan per kilo.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
3、看】How long does it take to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 3 hours.C. 2 hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: If we go to London by bus, ifll take us three hours.W: Yes, but its only two hours by train.推理判断题。最后一段尤其是最后一句Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms func
4、tion, but this doesnt tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.”（生物学家可以很容易地指出我们大脑中言语机制起作用的特定区域，但这并不能告诉我们身体 的这一部分是如何起源于我们的生物学历史的。）可知，人类独有的语言能力的原因尚未可知。B项这种 能力是普遍的表述错误；C项人类独有的语言能力需要大量习得无法从文章得出；D项表述有误。故选 Ao【27题详解】主旨大意题。 根据文章第段The universal wonder we share and experience i
5、s our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each others minds. （我们分享和体验的普遍奇迹是我们能 够用嘴发出声音，从而将观念和想法传递给彼此的思想。）和最后一段“Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. （这种交流方式是包 括人类在内的动物本能地获取
6、和展示的一种基本机制。）可知，全篇以人向别人传达信息的能力为线索， 一种方式是人特有的语言，一种是人和动物都有的肢体语言。故选C。CCanada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour. Over the years, arts and culture has lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. You can have
7、a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on? Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.Since World War I, Canada has produced a
8、n impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classical to heavy rock can be found
9、 across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywo
10、od studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative （选择）to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St L
11、awrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.Sport is a major part of todays society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of thes
12、e sports are played across Canada.28. What give Canada various forms of art and culture?A. The different immigrants.B.The large area.C. The long history.D.The large population.29. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?A. Painters and writers.B.Photographers andactors
13、.C. Musicians, actors and directors.D.Native writers andphotographers.30. What does the underlined word “scoop“ mean in Paragraph 5?A. Fry.B. Limit.C. Win.D. Exist.31. What can we know from the text?A. Canadian writers are only good at poetry.B. Canadian people love sports very much.C. There are man
14、y big film-making companies in Canada.D. Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans.【答案】28.A29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显，分析了这背 后的原因，以及加拿大在艺术、文化和体育方面的发展情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports
15、 is very evident.（由于种族和移民人口，艺术和体育的多样性和丰富性非常明显）可知，是不同的移民赋予 了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.（音 乐家们在世界音乐界正达到更高的认可度）以及第五段最后一句Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often win in
16、ternational awards for their work.（许多著名的演员、导 演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项）可知，加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今 享誉世界。故选C。【30题详解】词义猜测题。第五段最后一句提到international awards for their work.（因为其作品拿到国际奖项），由此 判断许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他们的作品经常获得国际奖项。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段 Sport is a major part of todays society in Canada. Hockey is
17、the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.（体育运动是当今加拿大社会的重要组成部分。冰球 是最受欢迎的观赏性运动，冰壶比赛的参与者更多。美式足球和棒球也很受欢迎，所有这些运动都在加 拿大各地进行）可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。故选B。DEveiyone knows t
18、hat the population of the world is the largest ever. As more and more people are born and grow to an older average age than previous generations, everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population.One possible solution to this is vertical farming, While humans have farme
19、d and worked the land as long as history has recorded events, how much humans farming has changed! From hands to ancient tools to animals to advanced machinery, the agricultural scenes have changed greatly over the centuries.Now new and improved farming methods have been considered and studied to ke
20、ep up with demand. With vertical farming, food is grown vertically by using existing buildings or shipping containers.Unlike traditional farming that relies on Mother Nature, vertical farming often relies on CEA technology, also known as Controlled Environment Agriculture. With this approach, humans
21、 affect light, temperature, gases and more, thus controlling the environment in which plants grow.The technology used in vertical farming is just expanding into greenhouses, where light and temperature are man-controlled. The final goal of vertical farming is to produce the most possible crops with
22、the least possible space.Vertical farming has many advantages. There are some other benefits as well.With more and more humans living in heavily populated areas, vertical farming allows humans to be prepared for the future with continued population growth and increased movements to cities.In vertica
23、l farming, since the environment in which plants grow is controlled by humans, farming can happen all the year round and is not dependent on seasons and weather. It can possibly use 95% less water than traditional farming. Besides, it is easier to produce organic crops in such a controlled environme
24、nt, and farm chemicals will not be needed to protect the plants. This means less pollution in the environment.32. What does paragraph 1 mainly show?A. The need to feed an increasing population.C. The struggle to control the population.33. What makes vertical farming possible?A. The change of weather
25、.C. More favorable air conditions in higher places.B. The importance of protecting the earth.D. The responsibility of previous generations.B. New advances in research on high-quality soilsD. The birth of CEA technology.34. What is special about vertical farming compared to traditional farming?A. It
26、needs no light.C. It relies more on the seasons.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vertical Farming Is the FutureC. Traditional Farmings Methods and Measures【答案】32.A33. D 34. B 35. AB. Tt uses much less water.D. It needs more farm chemicals.B. Traditional Farming Comes to an EndD. Advant
27、ages and Disadvantages of Vertical Farming【解析】【分析 1本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。【32题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段 “As more and more people are born and grow to an older average age than previous generations, everyone on the earth has a responsibility to feed this ever-growing population.（随着越来越多的人 出生并成长到比前几代人更老的平均年
28、龄，地球上的每个人都有责任养活不断增长的人口）”可知，第一 段主要讲述的是养活一个不断增长的人口的需要。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Unlike traditional farming that relies on Mother Nature, vertical farming often relies on CEA technology, also known as Controlled Environment Agriculture.（与依赖大自然的传统农业不同，垂直 农业通常依赖CEA技术，也被称为可控环境农业）”可知，是CEA技术的诞生让垂直农业成为可能。故 选Do
29、【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “It can possibly use 95% less water than traditional farming.（它可能比传统农业 少用95%的水）”可知，垂直耕作与传统耕作相比特别之处在于它用水很少。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Vertical farming has many advantages.（垂直农业有很多优点）”及全文可 知，本文主要介绍了垂直农业的优势和未来发展前景。故A选项“垂直农业是未来的趋势”作为文章标 题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
30、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation.36.Qingming FestivalQingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equin
31、ox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. People will go to worship their ancestors.37, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food.Double Ninth Festival38 The Chinese character of September is the sa
32、me as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum.Winter SolsticeWinter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice o
33、n, the daytime will be longer and longer. That day people in different regions eat different food. In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton （t昆饨），while in the southern region rice balls.39In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. Peo
34、ple celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late.40, but if you did it, you have to say: sui sui ping an”. It is a pun （双关语），meaning you will be healthy every year.A. New Years EveB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. People always practice special traditional activit
35、ies in each festivalD. People always visit their friends and relativesE. They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors9 tombs to make them cleanE Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scareG. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G
36、39. A 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日的活动。【36题详解】上文 “In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation.,（在大约 5000 年的漫长历史中，中国有许多传统节日是为了纪念神或一些重要的日
37、子，其中一些节日代代相传。）引出 话题，介绍中国的传统节日。以及下文具体介绍的每一种节日的具体活动，故可推断空格处内容为在每 个节日,人们都要举办一些活动。结合选项 C 项 People always practice special traditional activities in each festival （在每个节日里，人们都要进行一些特殊的传统活动）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C 项。【37题详解】由下文“so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.v（所以这个节日也被称为清明节。）以及该 句句子结构可知，空格处
38、和下文为因果关系。结合选项E项They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors, tombs to make them clean （他们清除生长在祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净）可知，与下文为因果 关系，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【38题详解】由上下文的每一种节日介绍方式可知，第一句为介绍该节日的具体时间。根据下文The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. ” （九月的汉字和 9 一样，所以我们得到 了这个特殊的名字。）可知，空格处为
39、Double Ninth Festival该节日的具体时间介绍。结合选项G项It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October （农历九月初九，大约在十月左右）符合该段 落结构，语意解释准确。故选G项。【39题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a
40、family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late/（在中国，这个节日在1月底或2月初，农历年的最后一天。人们通过吃团 圆饭、放烟花和熬夜来庆祝春节。）可知，该段主要讲的是除夕的活动。结合选项A项New Years Eve（新年除夕）内容一致。故选A项。【40题详解】由下文 “ but if you did it, you have to say: sui sui ping an. It is a pun （双关语）,meaning you will be healthy every year.（但是如果你这样做了，
41、你必须说：“岁岁平安”。这是一个双关语，意思是你每年都会很 健康。）可知，讲的是打碎盘子在新年的寓意,结合选项F项Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare （打碎盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情）上下文语意连贯，下文是上文的解释和说明。故选F 项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Talented people who want to c
42、reate things often see their creativity fall into the valley of death”. Why is that? Because only 41 is often not enough.Take the 42 of Dr. Katalin Kariko, who is the inventor of a special mRNA which is now43 all over the world to vaccinate （给疫苗接种）people44 the COVID-19. Forty yearsago, Kariko, a har
43、d-working and brilliant PhD student in Hungary, tried to45mRNA for antiviraltherapy （抗病毒治疗）.But the lab she was working at in Hungary 46money. She had to stop herresearch work. Later she finally 47 it thanks to the following two encounters.The first 48 encounter happened in 1998 at the University of
44、 Pennsylvania. There, Kariko49 Dr. Drew Weissman, MD, a famous doctor. At that time, Weissmans 50 was to develop a preventive HIV vaccine. As the result of this encounter, Weissman and Kariko started to 51 with each other. Kariko finally invented the mRNA, whose shortcomings were overcome 52 by thei
45、r combined effort.The second encounter was with Dr. Ugur Sahin, CEO of BioNTech. Kariko was invited by BioNTech to53 a lecture in Mainz, Germany. Sahin was very impressed by her technique and her mRNA,54 her to be a vice president in his company, and offered her a large research 55, We might nothave
46、 todays mRNA vaccines that have been so 56 in slowing down the COVID-19 pandemic without those two 57.So 58 you want to create a successful invention like Dr. Kariko, 59 you need not only talent and effort, but also good relationships with others, which are 60 on trust and respect and very important
47、 to you.41. A. qualityB. measureC.researchD. talent42. A. exampleB. characterC. factD. theory43. A. seenB. usedC. noticedD. praised44. A. turning downB. looking forC. fighting againstD. working on45. A. findB.adoptC. prepareD. develop46. A. made use ofB. ran out ofC. took offD. gave off47. A. beganB
48、. ensuredC. madeD. wondered48. A. chanceB. trickC. briefD. decision49. A. calledB. admiredC. interviewedD. met50. A. conclusionB. adviceC. planD. position51. A. compareB. cooperateC. practiceD. connect52. A. successfullyB. hardlyC. accuratelyD. passively53. A. writeB. breakC. deliverD. apply54. A. promisedB. employedC. forcedD. refused55. A. fundB. informationC. degreeD. advice56. A. attractiveB. relativeC. creativeD.