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1、20212022学年度高一年级第二学期期末英语试题（全卷150分;时间120分钟）本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分第一卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man travel?A. By car.B. By air.2.
2、 What does the man want to do before leaving?A. Buy a train ticket. B. Have breakfast.3. What does the woman mean?A. She forgives the man.B. She is still angry with the man.C. She has forgotten what the man said.4. What should Betty do according to the man?A. Eat seafood.B. Exercise more.5. Who won
3、the tennis match yesterday?A. Mark.B. Sallys brother.C. By train.C. Send some e-mails.C Have a good rest.C. Sally.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relations
4、hip between the speakers?A. The importance of speaking skills.C. The tough times people are going through.14. What kind of person is Orion?A. Talented and humorous.C. Professional and friendly.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Racing to Kindness.C. Helping Those in Need.【答案】13.C14. D 15. A【
5、解析】B. The award for doing small acts for others.D. The purpose of adding money to his fund.B. Competitive and energetic.D. Warm-hearted and helpful.B. Fighting for a Better World.D. Being Together, Being Stronger.【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子OrionJean从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一 场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，
6、这会让他们的生活更 美好，并激励他们传递善意，然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “In it, he talked about the importance of kindness一especially right now, when many are facing difficulties from the COVID-19 and dealing with unfair treatment.（在演讲中，他谈到 了 善良的 重要性，尤其是在目前，许多人面临着来自2019冠状病毒疾病的困难和应对不公平待遇的时候）”可知， Orion的演讲可能包括人
7、们正在经历的艰难时期。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的 “He used his $500 prize to fund his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local childrens hospital.（他用自己获得的500美元奖金资助了自己的第一个慈善赛跑项目，这是为当地一 家儿童医院举办的玩具车比赛）”和第五段中的“Working with a nonprofit, he packed meal bags for people in need.（他与一家非营利组织合作，为有需要的人打包饭袋）”可得出
8、，Orion是一个热心助人的人。故选D 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. （现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目向世界各地传播善意）”和第二段中的uHe encouraged listeners to join him in the race of kindness, by doing small, kind acts fbr others.（他鼓励听众和他一起参加“善良的赛 跑”，为他人做一些小而善良的行为）”可知，本文介绍了一位1
9、0岁的孩子Orion Jean从小就知道善良的 重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起传播善意、多做善事，A项“奔向善 良”符合文意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass t
10、he time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 16 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along
11、information. Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs, its history, and its traditions had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the cultures stories to the next. 17Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass al
12、ong some information in this way.18 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A cultures best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories
13、or tell them in the form of poems. 19However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created
14、by any one person. 20Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A. In this way the stories were passed along.B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D. Instead, a whole culture h
15、elps shape the changing stories throughout history.E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.F. Today we arent telling stories any more.G. The storyteller is a special occupation （职业）.【答案】16.E17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演
16、变以及文化的传递。36题详解】根据上文 “People started telling stories long before writing was invented.（早在文字发明之前，人们就开始讲 故事了）” 及下文 “But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud.（但世界各地的人们仍然 大声地讲述彼此的故事）”可知，E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and pla
17、ys.（今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来）能够呈上启下，讲 述讲故事的过去与现在，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 u Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect its beliefs, its history, and its traditions had to be told out loud. Each generation
18、would tell the cultures stories to the next.（在人们发明文字之前，讲故事是传递信息最重要的方 式。一种文化想要保护的任何东西一一它的信仰、历史和传统一一都必须大声地说出来。每一代人都会 把自己的文化故事讲给下一代听）”可知，此处在介绍在人们发明文字之前，人们传递故事的一种方式。 由此可知，A. In this way the stories were passed along.（以这样的方式，故事被传递下去）能够衔接上文，符 合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文 “In other cultures only special storyteller
19、s were trusted to do this important job.（在其他文化中，只 有特殊的讲故事的人被信任做这项重要的工作）”可知，此处讲述的是“在一些文化里在另一些文化 里”。由此可知，B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.（在一些文化里，每个人传 递着这些故事）能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 u Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.（有时人们会把这些故事 唱出来
20、或以诗歌的形式讲出来）”可知，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关。由此可知，C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.（歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住）能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文 u However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply
21、not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.（然而，随着时间的推移，不同的人说出来的故 事也会发生变化。讲故事的人可能会为了让故事变得更好而改变它。或者讲故事的人可能只是记不住故 事的所有细节。与书面故事不同，口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的）”可知，口头讲述的故事不是由任 何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，而且会发生变化。由此可知，D. Instead, a whole culture helps sh
22、ape the changing stories throughout history.（相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事）能够衔接上 文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项。When Danay Ferguson first competed against men in golf （高尔夫球运动），she was not confident. And the male golfers did not want to g
23、olf with her and not take her seriously. Then, she 21 her first game. After that, she had all the confidence to keep playing and 22 the men.Danay is the only 23 professional golfer in Senegal. She was 24 to golf by her cousin and immediately fell in love with it. Luckily, she got a chance to 25 in M
24、orocco. With the financial26 from her French golf partners, she spent three months training. After returning to her hometown, she set off again for Morocco and even got a 27 there, teaching children at a local golfing school. She stayed seven years because she enjoyed the 28 there.Today her home is
25、filled with many golf 29. She has won so many that she doesnt know the exact30. What she has done is 31 because Senegal is a conservative （保守的）Muslim nation.There is much 32 from society for women to take part in professional sports. The culture hastraditional ideas of what women should do. A woman
26、who chooses sports 33 duties at home risksbeing 34 by her family. At first, her family wasnt supportive. But after seeing her 35 forthe sport, they changed their minds.In 2018, when Danay returned to Senegal, she was not 36 about the situation of golf there. Shewanted to 37 a golf school. In 2020, s
27、he was funded to set up a golf school in order to 38for the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics. It9! be her job to train SenegaPs first 39 golf team, includingpreparing female golfers. She hopes to continue to 40 internationally and bring the next generation ofSenegalese female golfers into the world.21. A.
28、 finishedB. lostC. missedD. won22. A. greetingB. avoidingC. meetingD. beating23. A. outgoingB. slimC. femaleD. independent24. A. introducedB. invitedC. welcomedD. left25. A. liveB. trainC. workD. travel26. A. insuranceB. needC. pressureD. help27. A. friendB.jobC. visaD. passport28.A. coachB. recordC
29、. experienceD. glory29. A. ballsB. giftsC. awardsD. shoes30. A. numberB. reasonC. locationD. approach31. A. annoying32. A. support33. A. instead of34. A. rejected35. A. love36. A. angry37. A. honorB. ordinaryB. aidB. in reply toB. understoodB. requestB. womedB. establishC. alarmingC. pressureC. as w
30、ell asC. admittedC. concernC. upsetC.chooseD. amazingD. guidanceD. because ofD.replacedD. goalD.happyD. visit38. A. hunt39. A. national40. A. performB. lookB. politeB. competeC. prepareC. energeticC. sing【答案】21.D22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. BD.accountD. competitiveD.speak28. C 29. C 30. A 31.D
31、32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了塞内加尔唯一一位女性职业女子高尔夫球手Danay Ferguson 的训练经历，以及她现在正在为之努力的事业一一训练塞内加尔第一支国家高尔夫球队。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她赢得了她的第一场比赛。A. finished完成；B. lost失去；C.missed想 念；D. won 赢得。由上文的“When Danay Ferguson first competed against men in golf （高尔夫球运动）,sh
32、e was not confident.” 和下文的“her first game. After that, she had all the confidence” 可知，之前 Danay Ferguson没有自信与男子进行高尔夫比赛，之后拥有了自信，说明她应该是赢得了她的第一场比赛。故 选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她有足够的信心继续打球并击败这些人。A. greeting问候；B. avoiding 避免；C. meeting 遇见；D. beating 击败。由上文的 “When Danay Ferguson first competed against men
33、 in golf （高尔夫球运动），she was not confident.和下文的 “her first game. After that, she had all the confidence”可知，之前Danay Ferguson没有自信与男子进行高尔夫比赛，赢了她的第一场比赛后就拥有 了继续打球并击败这些男人的自信。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Danay是塞内加尔唯位女性职业高尔夫球手。A. outgoing外向的；B.slim纤细的；C.female女性的；D.independent独立的。由文中的“she”可知，Danay是塞内加尔唯一一 位女性职业高尔夫
34、球手。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：表姐把她介绍给高尔夫，她很快就爱上了它。A. introduced介绍；B. invited邀 请；C. welcomed 欢迎；D. left 离开。由下文的 uto golf by her cousin and immediately fell in love with 可 知，应该是表姐把高尔夫介绍给她，因为这个契机，她才爱上了高尔夫。故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她有机会在摩洛哥训练。A. live居住；B. train训练；C. work I 作；D.travel旅行。由下文的“she spent thr
35、ee months training”可知，她有机会在摩洛哥训练。故选B 项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在法国高尔夫伙伴的经济帮助下，她花了三个月的时间进行训练。A.insurance 保险；B. need 需要；C. pressure 压力；D. help 帮助。由下文的 ushe spent three months training v 可知，三个月的训练是需要经济帮助。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家乡后，她再次启程前往摩洛哥，甚至在那里找到了一份工作，在当地一所高尔夫学校教孩子们。A. friend朋友；B. job工作；C.visa签证；D.pas
36、sport护照。由下文的teaching children at a local golfing schoolv可知，在当地一所高尔夫学校教孩子们，说明她在那里找到了 一份工作。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她待了七年，因为她喜欢那里的经历。A. coach教练；B. record记录；C.experience经历；D.glory荣耀。由上文的“She stayed seven years”可知，此处指她喜欢呆在摩洛哥七年 的相关经历。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，她的家里到处都是高尔夫奖项。A. balls球；B. gifts礼物；C. awards
37、 奖；D.shoes鞋。由下文的“She has won so many”可知，此处指她赢得的高尔夫奖项。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢了这么多，不知道确切的数字。A. number数字；B. reason理由；C. location 位置；D. approach 方法。由上文的 “She has won so many that she doesnt know,可知，她赢得的 高尔夫奖项很多，多到不知道确切的数字，运用夸张的手法，暗指她的优秀。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所做的令人惊讶，因为塞内加尔是一个保守的穆斯林国家。A. annoying
38、烦人的；B. ordinary普通的;C.alarming令人惊慌的;D.amazing令人大为惊奇的。由下文的“Senegal is a conservative （保守的）Muslim nation 和society for women to take part in professional sports” 可知， 在保 守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔，女性参加职业体育是不符合社会传统的，因此她所做的令人惊讶。故选D 项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会对妇女参加职业体育的压力很大。A. support支持；B. aid帮助；C.pressure 压力；D. guidance 指导。由
39、上文的 “Senegal is a conservative （保守的）Muslim nation” 和下文的 “The culture has traditional ideas of what women should do.”可知，在保守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔，其文化对女性应该做什么有传统观念，女性参加职业体育要承受相应的社会压力。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：选择运动而不是在家里履行责任的女性有被家人拒绝接纳的风险。A. instead of 而不是；B. in reply to 答复；Caswell as 也；D. because of 因为。由上文的 u The c
40、ulture has traditional ideas of what women should do.”可知，保守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔的文化对女性应该做什么有传统观 念，认为女性应该待在家里，不应该出去抛头露面，Danay却选择了一条相反的路，她选择运动而不是待 在家里。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择运动而不是在家里履行责任的女性有被家人拒绝接纳的风险。A. rejected 拒绝接纳；B. understood 理解；C. admitted 承认；D. replaced 代替。由下文的“At first, her family wasnt supportive.可知
41、，保守的穆斯林国家塞内加尔认为女性应该待在家里，不应该出去抛头露面，如选择竞 技运动的Danay这样违反社会常规、特立独行，有被家人拒绝接纳的风险。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在看到她对这项运动的热爱后，他们改变了主意。A. love爱；B. request需 要；C. concern 担忧；D. goal 目标。由上文的 “immediately fell in love with it” 和本处语境可知，Danay 热爱高尔夫运动。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年，当Danay回到塞内加尔时，她对那里的高尔夫状况感到不满意。A. angry
42、生气的;B.worried担忧的;C.upset沮丧的;D. happy快乐的、满意的。由下文的“In 2020, she was funded to set up a golf school,可知，Danay自己建立高尔夫学校，说明她对那里的高尔夫状况感到不 满意。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想建立一所高尔夫学校。A. honor尊敬；B. establish建立；C.choose选择； D. visit 拜访。由下文的“In 2020, she was funded to set up a golf school” 可知，Danay 想自己建立一所高尔 夫学校。故选B
43、项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她被资助建立了一所高尔夫学校，为2026年夏季青年奥运会做准备。A.hunt 寻找；B.look 看；C. prepare 准备；D. account 认为。由下文的 “the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics可知，2026年夏季青年奥运会未开始，应该是为其做准备。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的工作是训练塞内加尔的第一支国家高尔夫球队，包括使女性高尔夫球 手做好准备。A. national国家的；B. polite礼貌的；C.energetic精力充沛的;D. competitive竞争的。由上
44、文的“the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics”可知，其学员是要为2026年夏季青年奥运会做准备，出去比赛 的应该是国家高尔夫球队。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望继续参加国际比赛，并将下一代塞内加尔女子高尔夫球手带到世界各 地。A. perform 表演；B. compete 参加比赛；C. sing 唱歌;D. speak 说话。由上文的 “professional golfer” 可知，Danay作为一位职业高尔夫球手，应该是希望继续参加国际比赛，展现自己。故选B项。第二卷(非选择题 共50分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读
45、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese high-speed railways are a very 41 (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones 42 this field since the first high-speed train 43 (come) into use in 2008.The stations are 44 (m
46、ain) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened45 (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained.Even the second class 46 (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 47 you can move without disturbing any
47、one. You can use your mobile phone, access to Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 48 (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user- friendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whats m
48、ore, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 49 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 50 delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they havebecome the first choice for many passengers.【答案 1 41. comfortable42. in 43. came44. mainly 45. to connect46. chairs 47. that48. are 49. less50. they【解析】【导语】本