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1、 2023 届高考英语金榜猜题卷 全国卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrens Literature-Research Tips: Finding Information on AuthorsYour author study requires you to write, in at least 3 pages, a summary of what theauthor has written, how the works have been re
2、ceived, what awards the author has been given,as well as any connections you have made by reading much of the authors published books.Below is a list of places to find such information. You will have most success with theitems, if you look at them in the order they are listed.Literature Resource Cen
3、terProvides biographical information, summaries of works, book reviews, and literarycriticism. Once you have completed your search, be sure to look at all the tabs(标签) that aredisplayed. You can also change/narrow your search by using the links on the left side of thescreen.Biography in ContextYou m
4、ay find many of the same resources in this database as you found in LiteratureResource Center. The two databases are produced by the same company. However, there isenough different information that it is worth checking.Again, enter your authors name, last name first, like this: Erdrich, Louise.Bloom
5、s Literary Reference CollectionSearch by your authors name, last name first, like this: erdrich, louise.The results will be presented with tabs across the top. Select the Biographies tab.1. Why is the above information given?A. To help readers learn some writing skills.B. To help readers know more a
6、bout a writer.C. To help readers collect all the works of a certain writer.D. To help readers know peoples reviews about a literary work.2. What can we do at Literature Resource Center?A. Write book reviews.B. Download literary works.C. Find masterpieces of artists.版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！ D. Learn about the
7、summary of a book.3. Where is the above information from?A. A textbook.B. Science fiction.D. A research paper.BC. A web page.We stopped to choose a cake for our daughter. Wed passed several other elderlycustomers but our daughter Norah seemed drawn to(被吸引) a man. Her face lit up like thesun and she
8、waved excitedly saying, Hi, old person! Its my birthday today! Hello, littlelady! And how old are you today? He asked. They chatted for a few seconds.We said goodbye and carried on shopping. A few minutes later, Norah asked me, Can Itake a picture with the old man for my birthday? I thought the old
9、man couldnt have gonevery far. So we quickly found him. Excuse me, sir? Shed like to know if youd take a photowith her for her birthday, I asked. He looked surprised and then happy. A photo? Withme? He asked. Yes! For my birthday! Norah cheered. And so they posed together and thenthey hugged each ot
10、her like they were long lost friends.We thanked Mr. Dan for sparing a few minutes of his day with us. He was moved totears and said, No, thank you. This is the best day Ive had in a long time. Youve made mefeel so happy and valuable, Ms. Norah.Now, Norah and Mr. Dan often visit each other. While the
11、y dont, Norah makes sure tocall him at least once a week. Norah worried about Mr. Dan being alone and brought Mr. Dana dog on his 82nd birthday. Mr. Dan said that his meeting with Norah helped to heal(治愈)his broken heart as he was having a difficult time before he met Norah that day. Sometimestalkin
12、g to strangers turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.4. How did Norah know Mr. Dan?A. By appointment.C. By telephone.B. By meeting in a store accidentally.D. By chatting online.5. What was Mr. Dans first response to the authors request?A. Doubtful. B. Frightened. C. Surprised.D. Happy.6.
13、Why was Mr. Dan moved to tears?A. He found a hope to live on.C. He no longer felt lonely.B. He found a true friend.D. He felt he was valued.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Everyone Wants to Make More Friends版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！ B. Congratulations on Your BirthdayC. From Str
14、angers to FriendsD. More Than a Photo Was Taken in a Photo ShopCThe doors open wide, you enter, and they close behind you. As the elevator goes up, yourealize its just you and one other person taking this ride. The silence soon growsuncomfortable. Whats your go-to move? A) Stare at your shoes. B) Pu
15、ll out your cellphone.C) Make brief eye contact. D) Start a conversation.If your answer is B, youre like far too many of us, who tend to do just about anything toavoid conversation or even eye contact with strangers. And smartphones make it easier thanever to do that. But a body of research has show
16、n that we might just be short-changing(亏待)our own happiness by ignoring opportunities to connect with the people around us.Several years ago, psychologist Elizabeth Dunn and her colleague Gillian M. Sandstromtested whether short conversations with strangers could lift moods. They asked participants
17、toenter a busy coffee shop and grab a drink-half would just get in and get out, and half wouldstrike up a conversation with the waiter. We found that people who were randomly assignedto turn this economic behavior into a quick social interaction, left the coffee shop in a bettermood, Dunn says. Why,
18、 if connecting with others makes us happy, do we so often avoid it?Social anxiety could be preventing these types of interactions, says behavioral scientistNicholas Epley. His experiments revealed that train and bus commuters(通 勤 者 ) whointeracted with other passengers experienced a more pleasant ri
19、de-even when they believedthey would prefer reading a book. It is fear that the person sitting next to us wont enjoytalking to us that makes us keep to ourselves, Epley found.So, how can we avoid the risks of loneliness and stop short-changing our own happiness?It might be easier than you think. Sta
20、rt with folks like the cashier in a grocery store or thewaiter at your local coffee shop, Dunn says. Youve got to interact with them anyway, so youmight as well make an effort to turn it into a friendly exchange.8. What can be learned about those who choose B as an answer?A. They are addicted to the
21、 digital world.B. They feel uncomfortable being stared at.C. They enjoy connecting with familiar people much.D. They hate making small talks with people unknown to them.9. What were the happier participants in Dunns study asked to do?版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！ A. Speak to the waiter.B. Avoid asking for change.C
22、. Choose a drink randomlyD. Get out of the coffee shop quickly.10. Why did commuters avoid interacting with other passengers according to Epley?A. To protect their privacy.B. Due to fear of rejection.D. To enjoy views outside.C. Due to busy schedules.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The benefits
23、 of avoiding loneliness.B. The benefits of pleasant commutes.C. The benefits of talking with strangers.D. The benefits of interacting with local people.DYou might have ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet,no matter how different their backgrounds are. Or you may hav
24、e seen that one person whoalways offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is. These two situationsdescribe how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to othersaround us. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic abilities, we can vary in ho
25、wsocially qualified we are. After years of academic research and development, this socialability is now commonly referred to as social intelligence.Social intelligence is the ability to understand other people, how they work, whatmotivates them, and how to work cooperatively with them. It is a relat
26、ionship-based conceptthat centers on the way we understand others, interact with others, and present ourselves toothers. As an example, you would not speak in the same way toward your 70-year-old motheras you would to your 16-year-old daughter. In our working lives, we come across differentsocial gr
27、oups including those from different countries, varying age groups and culturalidentities. Being able to acknowledge and understand peoples different backgrounds is a keyway to connect with them.Our ability to navigate successfully through our lives relies heavily on our levels ofsocial intelligence.
28、 It can affect the relationships we form with our partners and children, thefriendship circles that we build, and our ability to progress in our careers and ambitions.Given the importance of social intelligence in multiple aspects of life, it is therefore in ourbest interest to better understand the
29、 concept of social intelligence.12. What is the first paragraph meant to suggest?A. Creativity is crucial to ones research.B. There are differences in peoples social intelligence.版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！ C. Peoples social abilities depend on their backgrounds.D. Academic research varies from person to person.
30、13. Why does the author use the example of mother and daughter?A. To further illustrate a concept.C. To clearly show a viewpoint.B. To finally reach a conclusion.D. To sincerely show a fact.14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Our relationship circles should be enlarged.B. Better unders
31、tanding a concept is important.C. It is really difficult to achieve ones ambition.D. Social intelligence has great impacts on our lives.15. What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. How to define social intelligence.B. How to classify social intelligence.C. How to enhance soci
32、al intelligence.D. How to deal with social intelligence.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many cultures, small talk is a big deal. 16._ it is actually very important forcommunicating and bonding with others.According to US inspirational speaker Wadsworth, Small
33、talk is about making use ofpossibilities. 17._ which can lead to friendships, jobs, or other goals. Not only that,small talk is shown to increase brainpower by encouraging empathy(同感), making youconsider what another person feels or thinks.If small talk is so important, how do you do it? 18._ Well,
34、some of the mostcommon topics include the weather, hobbies, work, family and travel. These topics are greatfor small talk because they are relatable. Its easy for people to talk about them.19._ For example, you can talk to your schoolmates about your classes or thatteacher who drives everyone crazy.
35、 If you are at a party, you might comment on the snacks,music, or the number of people there. If you are lucky, you might have a friend introducingyou to others first to help start a conversation.Sometimes, it may seem a bit difficult to start a conversation with someone you dontknow. Thats OK. 20._
36、 Wadsworth has the best advice for this: Approach the版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！ conversation excited about the friendship, the good laugh, the fascinating story, the jobopportunity, the date, the joy or the sense-of-belonging potential inherent(内在的) in thisshared experience.Small talk might just be the first st
37、ep to something much bigger.A. When I started making small talk,B. Everyone has this problem sometimes when he/she meets new people.C. What does making small talk mean?D. Whats the best way to break the ice and start talking to people?E. Having good small talk skills is the best way to meet new peop
38、le,F. Another way to start small talk is to comment on your surroundings.G. Although it may seem like a pointless conversation to pass the time or avoid awkwardsilence,第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Roberta appeared on the stage.
39、 She took a deep breath and began to _21_. Nowshe was Portia, a strong-willed _22_ in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. Thetheatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never beforeexperienced, the words flowing _23_ from her._24_, Roberta had never acted in her life befor
40、e the audition(选拔试演). She_25_ being in front of other people. She was very _26_ at school. She hadnever thought she was good enough at anything to _27_ much attention. She stayedmostly to herself, making _28_ friends. She had excellent grades, _29_ shealways thought that something was missing.Two we
41、eks before the audition, Robertas mother had heard about it and _30_ herto join in.I cant think of anyone else better suited to _31_ the part. Remember all the playsyou used to act out for us?Her mother wouldnt let the _32_ drop. Youre just a little scared. Everyone getsscared. You know you _33_ do
42、it. The trick is to look past the _34_ to find thelove of what youre doing.So Roberta had made an appointment with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the版权所有正确教育 侵权必究！ play and found herself excited by the _35_ of speaking such rich words. In secret shepracticed Portias part, _36_ the lines by
43、 repeating them over and over. It wasnt hard;she _37_ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new_38_ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she _39_ two of Portias famous speeches for theauditors. When she had finished, th
44、e head of the Drama Club announced the _40_ washers.21. A. singB. danceB. actressB. rapidlyB. In factB. enjoyedB. shyC. speakD. report22. A. member23. A. weakly24. A. At first25. A. hated26. A. honest27. A. avoid28. A. fewC. playerD. characterD. slowlyD. In allC. smoothlyC. Above allC. appreciatedC.
45、 politeD. regrettedD. patientD. attractB. focusB. a fewB. soC. payC. severalC. forD. many29. A. orD. but30. A. forced31. A. accept32. A. roleB. requestedB. playC. encouragedC. offerD. remindedD. learnB. matterB. mustC. interestC. mayD. grade33. A. canD. shouldD. fear34. A. anger35. A. purposeB. pain
46、C. sadnessC. ideaB. routeD. importanceD. improvingD. bore36. A. memorizing B. organizing37. A. disliked B. loved38. A. consideration B. descriptionC. checkingC. expectedC. selectionC. performedC. speechD. understandingD. deliveredD. position39. A. practiced40. A. partB. plannedB. play第二节（共 10 小题；每小题
47、 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, 41._ (create) in the Western HanDynasty. With the earliest text record dating to 1,900 years ago, shadow play provided42._ pioneering means of entertainment, its venues ranging from palaces to markets.It is a folk