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1、 2020年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a dru
2、gstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: So you need some information on animal cells? Check the tall shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry! The reference books are not for lending.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit an
3、d eat his meal.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Id like a chicken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go?M: Ill eat here and heres 20 dollars.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I think we should replace that ol
4、d computer.W: Em, the old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Oh, another windy day! Its dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive
5、on such days.M: Yes, it has been like this for a week.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you, on Wednesday?W: I was going, too, but could not make it. I think Ill go on
6、Saturday night.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. joe Sanders.C. Li am Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. H
7、e is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Michael, did you hear of the newcomer?M: Who?W: We girls just call him Liam Neeson because you look so much like him from the film Schindlers List.M: Oh, you mean Joey Sanders? He is a new head of
8、 the marketing department.W: Is he? I thought he was in your department, taking David Cooks place in charge of the “M-One-or-Three” program.M: As a matter of fact, Im heading “M-One-or-Three” program now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What does the woman do?A. She a secretary.B. She a hotel maid.C. Shes a sale
9、sperson.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】W: May I come in, sir?M: Yes. Thanks
10、for coming so quickly.W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?M: Id like some fresh towels in the bathroom.W: Ill get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?M: Excellent! Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.W: Ill make sure to leave t
11、he lamp on after I finish cleaning up.M: Thats good to hear. Well, its time for me to see my friends.W: Enjoy your day, sir.M: Oh, I will. Just the second. Could you also take out the plate with this mornings breakfast?W: Yes, sir. Ill take it with me when I finish tidying up.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Wh
12、y does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bankB. Her homeC. The supermarket13. How does the man sound?A. HelpfulB. NervousC. Surprised【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Meg
13、abank Services, good morning.W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Meghani. I was in your bank earlier this morning and Im wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found the passport by any chance?M: Hold on a moment. Ill check for you.M: Hello?W: Hello!M: Yes, one of our
14、customers has just handed it in a passport.W: Ill thank goodness for that.M: When exactly did you lose your passport?W: Oh, I didnt notice it until about half an hour ago, but I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.M: Have you lost anything else?W: Anything else? No, I dont think I have.M: Som
15、ething you used in the bank?W: Oh, my goodness. My credit card is gone as well.M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.W: Now Im in a supermarket. Ill come to pick them up after I take the shopping home.M: That will be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.W: OK. See yo
16、u at the moment. Thanks.M: See you later.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order.B. Selling insuranceC. Conducting an interview15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. FinanceB. EducationC. Public Relations16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A.
17、Greater contributions to the neighborhoodB. Closer employer-employee relationshipC. More flexibility in providing services17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parentsB. To call her relativesC. To finish her work【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Mi
18、ss Leaney?W: This is Leaney. May I know whos calling?M: Im Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt, please go ahead.M: Youve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
19、W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that Id like to be a part of. They are challenging yet rewarding, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldnt you want to work for some bigger companies?W: I prefer
20、smaller companies to bigger ones because smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neigh
21、bors or relatives.M: Thats very interesting. When will you be available for employment?W: In two weeks. I promise my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after Im back.M: Great. Ill call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.W: OK, thank you very much.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
22、18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book19. Where is Russel working now?A. In OxfordB. In ChicagoC. In Virginia20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. Its seldom studiedB. Its just a waste of timeC. Its of great importance【答案】18. B 19
23、. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. Thats not mean talking. Thats two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well-known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russel Faster. He is one of this countrys leading scie
24、ntists in sleep studies and the free-thinking lecture of the year. Russel is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as inconvenience, something to be gotten through, a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Rus
25、sel has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford, but his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russel has become a public speaker for sleep and tonights lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russel Faster.第
26、二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和ID四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywher
27、e. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing；I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself, She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora
28、 is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out；it made no difference to her that youd read every word
29、in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the
30、time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of Little Red Riding Hood with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long
31、 enough to answer in character The better to eat you with, my dear, and go back to her place in the magazine article.21. Which of the following best described Mrs. Calloway?A. diet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate.22. What do the underlined words this feeling refer to in the last paragraph?A. De
32、sire to read.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games.D. Fear of the library rules.23. Where is the text probably from?A. guidebook.B. an autobiography.C. a news report.D. book review.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第
33、一段中I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway our librarian. （我从来没见过哪个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛维夫人）以及SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.（到处都挂
34、着牌子，上面用黑色的大字写着“肃静”。如果她认为你穿得不合适，她会直接让你回家换衣服）可知Mrs. Calloway很严格。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else.（现在，我觉得她在做其他事情的同时，也在阅读）可知作者的妈妈也非常喜欢阅读，故作者的母亲渴望读书和作者是一样的。故划线短语意思为“渴望读书”。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。结合文章主要内容可知，作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一
35、样渴望读书。故可推测文章可能来自于一份自传。故选B。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第三小题，结合文章主要内容为作者非常喜爱阅读，并保持着在图书馆中阅读和借阅书籍的习惯，而作者的母亲也和作者一样拥有对读书的渴望。可知文章可能来自于自传。故选B。BMilwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep wi
36、nter roads ice-free by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheese, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called Americas Dairyland, is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Dispos
37、ing of(处置)the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers waters freezing point, causing ice to melt(融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads saf
38、e. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more environment-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium
39、 chloride, the sane con-pound (化合物)in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. Roads every year!The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollut
40、e drinking water, harm plants. and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too a shell similar to that of bad milk. I dont really mind it, Emil Norby told Modern F
41、armer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsins county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. Our roads smell like Wisconsin! he said.24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft.B. It contains salt.C. It is warm.D. It has milk in it.25. What is
42、 a benefit of using cheese urine on roads?A. Improving air quality.B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution.D. Saving the cheese industry.26. Milwaukees new way to de-ice streets may be an example of_.A. barking up the wrong treeB. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Pete
43、r to pay PaulD. killing two birds with one stone【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了威斯康辛州的密尔沃基市正在试验一种新的路面防冻方法在路面上涂上奶酪盐水。文章说明了这种新方法的好处是，相比于常用的岩盐，奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路不结冰，同时又很省钱环保。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point.（奶酪盐水中含有盐，就像岩盐一样，有
44、助于降低水的冰点）可知因为奶酪盐水含有盐，所以能帮助冬季道路不结冰。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants. and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.（在那里它可以污染饮用水，伤害植物，侵蚀土壤。通过在街道上撒上奶酪盐水，然后
45、再撒上一层岩盐，密尔沃基或许可以将岩盐的使用量减少30%）可知岩盐会污染饮用水，而在道路上使用奶酪盐水可以减少水污染。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing point.（奶酪盐水中含有盐，就像岩盐一样，有助于降低水的冰点）以及第四段第一句In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more environment-friendly option
46、.（除了省钱，奶酪盐水也是一个更环保的选择）可知相比于常用的岩盐，奶酪盐水既可以帮助道路不结冰，同时又很省钱环保，可知密尔沃基市的街道除冰新方法是一个“一石二鸟”的成功例子。故选D。CTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young U
47、niversity discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers l
48、ed to higher achievement in school.There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，Padilla-Walker said. This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an authoritat