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1、2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试卷 (解析版）2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试卷 解析版未经允许 请勿转载 021年1月浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试英语试题及答案:第一部分听力共两节，满分3分做题时,先将答案:标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案:：:转涂到答题纸上。未经许可 请勿转载第一节共5小题；每题1. 分,满分7 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。未经许可 请勿转载例：H
2、o mch is the hirt?A. 115. B.9 18. C. 9.15. 答案:是C。1. What he womado yestey?A. She pyd footba Shwatched game Sh orked inthe 2.Whawill te wether ike tomoroweveni?未经许可 请勿转载 loudy. B. iny. C. Win. 3 What wil J d thswknd? Go on a shooltrip.B. Hve a ailypicic.C. Prepareforan xa. 4. Wy oe then make te ll?A
3、Toarraemeetng. . Tocancel avisit.C. T askfr assistance 5. ow doe the n feel nw？A. Rse. . Anxous C Sly. 未经许可 请勿转载第二节共5小题;每题.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。未经许可 请勿转载听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is th probaleelations
4、ip eten the pkers?未经许可 请勿转载Auban and wif. B. Hosssad guest. C. Chef and ctomer. 未经许可 请勿转载. What ste an msliely ae forinne?未经许可 请勿转载A Fnch fies. B. Ha dwices. C. Fishad gtles. 未经许可 请勿转载听第7段材料,回答第至10题。8. Wherwill Gre g afr th businesstrip?A.Miln. B. Rome C. Flene. 未经许可 请勿转载9hti anned i Foenc?A. Eing i
5、n tsteet . Drssig up s solder. C. Sigi publicranpr10. What dseorgthinkofheewrle？ATyeeffeciv. Teyr tey C. Theyr reasoable.未经许可 请勿转载听第8段材料，回答第1至13题。11. Wyes Ms Mnel alk to Fank?A. Hmisseda speh. fale to pass a test. e anted todrop a cas. 12. owwul Ms. McDniels sets react if sekrmadea mitak?未经许可 请勿转载A.
6、 lauh at hespaer B. Sypathie wit the seer. C. Persuade thepeake to try agai. 13.Hw doe Ms McDanl sund?A. Optiistic. B. Huro. . Encouragng.未经许可 请勿转载听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Wha kes he ma sprse?A. he umber of job plcants. B. Te xperience o emloye. C. The cnddat languasil. owmanycanis are the pakers goig t
7、o mt?未经许可 请勿转载A 2. B 12 C. 2016.Wt dotpears talk bout atte en of the convraton?未经许可 请勿转载A. Jb descrptio. nervepoedure. . Caats baound. 听第10段材料，回答第至20题。17. What did Gll reciv yesteay?. Aallfrom herstB. A ottlfrom her aunt. A lettrom a strane.18. Whred the fiherman id thbttle?A. O MonhegnIslad. B. A u
8、berlad. C. InSpain.19. How odwaal whenh tew otthe tte?未经许可 请勿转载A Fih B. een. C. Fuee 未经许可 请勿转载20.Where sth btle now？A. It oca. B At Gallos oe. C.Wit heisern. 未经许可 请勿转载第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分3分第一节共0小题;每题2 5分,满分5分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、和ID四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。More thn 5 yeas go，SaroBierly lvdin rurl农村Idia. Oneda
9、y, plyed with is brother alonhe rai lineanfel aslee Whenhe wok u andfoundhiself lne, the 4-yearldedd is brter igh b on t tran he a in fron of hi-s heot n.未经许可 请勿转载That rin tokm thousan mile cross the cotry ta oalystrage ty. lved ohe strets, th i anrphanage孤儿院.There, ewas doptby anusrlin amil andflow
10、n to Tasnia.未经许可 请勿转载As e writes his new book, A ong Wy Hom,rerley coudnt helpbu wonerbout hs hmeonak in . He ember landmarks, b sinc hedin knowhis tons name, indg asmalleighborhoodin a vast cutry poved to be mpossie未经许可 请勿转载Then he ond digitalpng progrm.Hspen year sachig for meto in he programssate
11、llite picture In 201, he came acrs omeig amilia.H studieditndrealze ws loking at tns cnta buinesdstrct rom birds-eyeie. tought, “n theigt-hd sd you shuld h three-platform tra staindther itwas. ndn the lt-and side usoul sea big foutin-and ther itwas vrythig just startd to mach.未经许可 请勿转载Whn h sood fro
12、nt f thehuse whr he grw u as achid, he saw alaysadng in the entrance. Theres sehigabout me, he thougha it ookhim afe sconds bu fnallyreembrdwht sh use lok like. 未经许可 请勿转载nn inrviw Brierly ys, My mothrloked so mc shorter tan I reembee.uts came orth and aledforward, nd walkd fwa, anm feelngs andtear a
13、ntechil in my rain, u know,italie a nucer fuion核聚变 jusdtknow hat to say, becuse nver thuht seengmy mohr ouever com tue. Andere am， standing in fo ofher. 未经许可 请勿转载1. Why aBieley separtedfo s famy abo25 yearago?未经许可 请勿转载A. He g on a tranbyistae.B. He gotlstwleplayinginthe sree.C.He w aken way by arinr
14、DHewas adped by n utraianamil.2Ho dd Brerey indhis omeon？A By anlyzingold piures.B.ytravlinalaround India.C B styn igil asD. B spreading his story via hs ook. WhatdoesBrierley mainly talbt in the interew?未经许可 请勿转载A is loe o hismother.B. Hi reuniowt is motherC. His ng wybak hoeD.Hs meory of hs oetwn.
15、【答案:】1.A 2. 3 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When h oke upan foun iself lone：the 4-year-old deed hbtheight bone tran e saw n frot f imso he got 当他醒来发现自己一个人时:岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车以及第二段中“Thattain took m a thousd mileacross the ountryo a ttally trang ity.那列火
16、车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市可知,布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选项。未经许可 请勿转载【题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then h fon digtal appingrogram. spent yers sarcng for his hotow in t prgms atellte picts.然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡以及“Everythingjst state t mach.一切都开始匹配了可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。未经许可 请勿转载【题详解】细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“n n i
17、nterviewBrlesays： “M motr ok so uch shoter tn I eebeedBut she fth andwlked rward, d I walkedorwar, ay feing an ars ad hhmial inmy bain, yo kow： itwas lke nclar fuson核聚变.just dint now whao ay： becuse ver toghtseeingy mothe woud ever come tre. An hereIam, tandigin front of her.在一次采访中,布尔利说:“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中
18、矮多了。但是她走了出来,朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。未经许可 请勿转载the str f the 2h century, an Aeriaenineer namd ohn lfrethWkin maepredictions abou ie ty. His pedictionsaot loin ppulatigrowt,mobilepes d inraigeht ereclse othe ar. But h
19、ewas wronin one pdiction: that eveyodywul wal ies aday. 未经许可 请勿转载Tdy，iAstalia, mt childe n aerage fall2, 00 ps shtof the physialctivitthe need to avoid being oewiht. theearly 97, 40 pr cen ohirn walked to school, while in 210, it as alow a15 per cen.未经许可 请勿转载Teene is notese weha l ecoe zy Failsare r
20、esed for ime， man with t rents workg to pay fothir h, oten working horsnot f thcosing， ivig in ar-depdnt neigbod ih limited pblic transport. 未经许可 请勿转载Te other sid the con is euay deprition: for altandwellbeing， s we as lot portut机会for children togt onw hei local srrounding. And for prentterere losto
21、ppunitistowkand tal wih teir young scholaabo their day 未经许可 请勿转载Mostpart willhave gelyaked ther child about theirdy, nlyt me with “gd, quily follwed by Im hunr. Ts s sm experience s aotherut somewre er he dily walk mre aou y ons dyoe I ear hm maing sene of fiendshipandits lmits. Ts s theunexected nd
22、 rare tal opponty to ar me. 未经许可 请勿转载Ma primary shool support walkng choo-usroutes路线, wih y o regular， arnt-acompnid waks. Doigjustoneof thee few tim aek is betrth ohg It cane togto begin ad tkes litle planing-rnninshos bythe fnt dor, hesad h igh oe, umbrels on rain ds an hats onhotones-but it ertai
23、nlyworh tng.未经许可 请勿转载. Wh des the auhr etion Watki preins in te first paragrap?未经许可 请勿转载ATo make compariso.B. To itrod the topc.未经许可 请勿转载C. Tosuorthr argumtD.To povid eples.未经许可 请勿转载5.Wht hascused the decreen Astralian childrnspysicl city?未经许可 请勿转载A.Plain liness.B t roblems. Lack of time. Secrtyonce
24、rs.6.Why does thutor fin wlkin with hersonwothwile？未经许可 请勿转载A. he can grld after wor.Shcan keepphscall fit未经许可 请勿转载C. heca elp with hrson suy.D.Sh can owheso better.未经许可 请勿转载【答案:：】4. B 5. 6.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过否定沃特金斯的预言，进而提出现在人们时间的紧缺和陪伴的重要性。【题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“oday： i Autralia:most hildrn on avrge fal2:
25、00stepsso of th physicl actvityey ee t voidbeingovereightInthealy 190s, 4 percen ofchilren walked to school w i 2010,ia aslow as percnt.今天:在澳大利亚:大多数孩子平均比避免超重所需的体力活动少了000步。在上世纪70年代初，0%的孩子步行上学,而在2010年，这一比例降至1说明作者根据沃特金斯的预言做了相关调查,并且写下了这篇文章。通读全文得知作者在第一段提到沃特金斯的预言，是为了介绍文章主题。故选B项。未经许可 请勿转载【5题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三
26、段中“Fmilisareprsse frtime: mn witbohpaens working to pay f the huse, otn working hurs nt f hir chog,liig in ar-dependentneighbohoodsihliite ubltransport.家庭时间紧迫：许多家庭的父母都在为房子买单而工作，工作时间往往不是他们自己选择的,他们住在公共交通有限的依赖汽车的社区可知，导致澳大利亚儿童体育活动的减少的原因是时间不够。故选C项。未经许可 请勿转载【6题详解】细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段中“Buomeher vr hedilywl ore
27、abt m son dy ce u Iear hmaki sn o friendhip ad itslitshis is he unexcted ad are parental opptuty to hear o.但是,在每天散步的某个地方，更多关于我儿子日常的事情出现了。我听到他在理解友谊及其局限性。这是一个意想不到的难得的机会，家长听到更多说明作者觉得和儿子一起散步能让她更了解她的儿子。故选D项。未经许可 请勿转载esearhers sy theyhvetranslaed te eaningof gesues that wid chmpnzees 黑猩猩 use to communicte
28、. Te sywild chimp communicate19 specifimesagsto ne anoter wit a vcaular of 66 ures.he scenissdiscore this bfolloingand ing gous of himsin Ugnd, an xaminig re tan 5,00 icientsf thes eanigful echans. 未经许可 请勿转载 Caheine baitr,wo le th rsrh,sad that is wa the y for o itntinalcmunicain e ecoredin the nml
29、kingomnl hums nd cps, h i,had asystm of comunicatin whre they dlbetel senta essage toanothroupmember. 未经许可 请勿转载Thas whts so amaing about hmp gesures, she said. Teyreh nly tin tatlooks like hmanaguagei tha respect 未经许可 请勿转载ltgh previs erch hshownth apsad monkeys cn unetancomplx ifoatn fromanother ani
30、als cl, t anms o ot ae to sethervoicesinentionaly t communicat esages This ws a signifit diercetwen calls angesture, Dr Hobaitr ai. 未经许可 请勿转载Chi will cec tose if he hve t ttentio ofteaimwthwhich the wishto comunicte.In one cas， a mther prsnts r foot ohr cryig ab, signling： Clibonm. Thyounstermediate
31、l jups ono i moes bckand the travl off ogether. he big message from ths tudy itht tere is anote pecies 物种 o hre. ta ieanngfun its counicati， so thats not uniqe oumans,aid Dr Hbaiter. 未经许可 请勿转载Dr Susanne ultz, anevoltionary iologist from verst of Manceser， said the sdy s praiseworhy eeng richour know
32、ledgof the evoluionof uma lngue. But, she added, t resuts wee litle appoinng. 未经许可 请勿转载h vagueness of thestureings uggsts eiterta thecimp a littlto comnicate, ore are sill siga lt of thenformatio ontaied in thir gsues andactions, she id. Moreover, tenngs seem tot go beond wht othernial cnvey with no
33、n-vrbalcomucaon. S, t sees hgulremins. 未经许可 请勿转载7.Whatdo panhuma have incommon acordingtDr Hobaie？未经许可 请勿转载A.emrizig spei worsB Unertndin comlexinforation.未经许可 请勿转载C. Usig voices to cmmuicae. Communiaig meseon purpose.未经许可 请勿转载8 Wht i Dr Shtthiko thesdy?. t ws well designedbu porl conuced.B. It ws g
34、od try btthefing eimitd未经许可 请勿转载C.It wasinsig but theevidence was unreiable.未经许可 请勿转载D It w afilre buttheetos derved praise.未经许可 请勿转载9. Whatdoes th ndrlned word gulf n thela ragra mea？未经许可 请勿转载A. DiffrnceB onct. Balanc.D. Connecio未经许可 请勿转载10. hich f heolowin is the es ile f thee?未经许可 请勿转载A Chipaze e
35、haviour stu aceved a breakthu未经许可 请勿转载 Chipazeesdevloed specific ommuition skils未经许可 请勿转载.Cimpaees: te smrtest specs n he anialkngdom未经许可 请勿转载D. Chimpanzee languge: communicaton gestures trnsltd未经许可 请勿转载【答案:】7. D 8. B . 10 D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。未经许可 请勿转载【7题详解】细节理解题。根
36、据第二段中的“Oy humans and chips, seaid, hada sstef comuicaton hrethe dlberatel sent a message t aoher rup er.她说，只有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统,他们故意向其他成员发送信息可知,根据Dr obaiter,黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息，故选D。未经许可 请勿转载【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Dr Susann Sult，n eolutionbilostfrom t Uirsity f Macester， sad t study wa aiwy in sekngto eric ou
37、r nowledeo e volutn o uan lagg. Bu, she added,he resulsre“litle disapptn曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜舒尔茨博士说,这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是,她补充说，结果“有点令人失望可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试,但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。未经许可 请勿转载【9题详解】词义猜测题。首先根据第三段中的“Teyre e onlythngtha loks lke hun laguageintt resect.在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西可知,黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。但是根据最后一段中的“Mrovr，th manings seemo obendwht t