《2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区高三上学期统一调研测试（一）英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区高三上学期统一调研测试（一）英语试题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、禅城区2023届高三统一调研测试（一）英语本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项:L答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应 位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分
2、听力（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.Kitzbuhel, AustriaThe most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar,
3、Kitzbiihel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbiihel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.Vai Gardena, ItalyThis attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwr
4、apped. The three towns that make up Vai Gardena-busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva-traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage （遗产）.The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.Alpbach, Austri
5、aAlpbach is often considered Austrias prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the 重要的是我们要照顾那些照顾我们的动物并及时地那么做）”可知，本句在说明照顾动物，故G选项“在我 们坐下来放松之前，动物们需要喂食、饮水和照顾”符合语境，上下文都谈论了照顾动物，care for和take care of呼应。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 “If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fai
6、ls. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.（如果农场上的工作没有完成，操 作就会失败。每天认真对待工作需要纪律和承诺，看到这些付诸行动会给孩子们一个良好的工作态度。他 们会知
7、道并理解好东西来之不易，他们必须努力生存）”可知，下文主要说明了农场工作让孩子们知道并理 解好东西来之不易，他们必须努力生存，即工作的价值，故B选项“农场生活也教会孩子们努力工作的价 值”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据 “下文 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks oflife.（作为一个富有成效的团队的一部分，迟早会在各行各业中扮演重要角色）”可知，后文提到了团队的 一部分，即与他人合作。故A选项“与此同时，他
8、们学会与他人合作”符合语境，承接自然，下文提到aspart of a productive team 与选项里的 work with others 呼应，故选 Ao【20题详解】根据下文“Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a
9、 run for your money.（牛很难控制；当你抓马时，马会跑掉；山羊会踢翻那桶来之不易的牛奶；公鸡会认为你靠它的母鸡 太近而追着你跑）”可知，后文提到了很多不如意的事情，故本句总起下文，故E选项“会有很多时候事情 不如你所愿”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johnny, a lizard （蜥蜴）,lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing ev
10、ery morning. One day, he felt so 21 doing so that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 22 Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 23.Shocked and 24 . the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though
11、 it was no longer 25 to his body. The children soon grew 26 , threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no 27 of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings，Johnnyabandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the 28, Days and months p
12、assed, andJohnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked 29 replied, Why do you need two tails?”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how 30 it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was
13、no 31, Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still 32 to have it back. He picked it up and was about to 33 his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.He then decided to _34 his old
14、 tail there, leaving with it all his pastworries. As he continued his journey,all he took with him werethoughts of the 3521. A. interestedB. relaxedC. lonelyD. nervous22. A. caughtB. discoveredC. stoppedD. teased23. A. sleepB. sunbatheC. hideD. cry24. A. disabledB. confusedC. disappointedD. frighten
15、ed25. A. addedB. attachedC. relatedD. tied26. A. cautiousB. desperateC. boredD. worried27. A. proofB. signC. markD. use28. A. searchB. journeyC. countrysideD. hope29. A. hopefullyB. understandinglyC. surprisedlyD. generously30 A. riskyB. hardC. carelessD. silly31. A. solutionB. responseC. evidenceD.
16、 reason32. A. encouragedB. ashamedC. upsetD. delighted33. A. changedB. continueC. planD. end34. A. returnB. cutC. removeD. drop35. A. tailB. childrenC. futureD. past【答案】2LB 22. A23. C 24. D25. B 26. C 27. B28. A 29. C 30. D 31.A 32. D 33. B34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蜥蜴Johnny被孩子们弄断了尾巴，于是全身心投入到找尾
17、巴中，一 天别人惊讶地问他为什么需要两个尾巴，他才意识到在一个没有解决办法的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么 愚蠢。虽然最后找回了尾巴，但是他决定把他的旧尾巴丢在那里，把他过去的烦恼都留在那里。当他继续 他的旅程时，他带着的只有对未来的思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他觉得这样做很放松，以至于他没有注意到一些男孩从他身后走过 来。A. interested感兴趣的；B. relaxed放松的；C.lonely孤独的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“where he liked sunbathing every morning ”可知蜥蜴觉得做日光浴很放松,故选B。【22题
18、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们抓住了 Johnny,他只能断掉尾巴躲起来，才逃脱了他们的追捕。A. caught 抓住；B. discovered 发现；C. stopped 停止；D. teased 嘲笑。根据后文 Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands,可知蜥蜴被男孩子们抓住了，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们抓住了 Johnny,他只能断掉尾巴躲起来，才逃脱了他们的追捕。A. sle印 睡觉；B. sunbathe 日光浴；C. hide 隐藏；D. cry 哭泣。根据上文 “he could only
19、 escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to”可知，蜥蜴断掉尾巴躲起来，以此来逃脱。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只战战兢兢的蜥蜴又震惊又害怕，它看着自己的尾巴四处移动，尽管它已 经不在身上了。A. disabled残疾的；B. confused困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据 上文“Shocked and可知蜥蜴躲过了男孩的抓捕，所以是震惊和害怕。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：这只战战兢兢的蜥蜴又震惊又害怕，它看着自己的尾巴四处移动，尽管
20、它已经 不在身上了。A.added增加；B.attached附属；C.related联系；D. tied系。根据后文“to his body”可知， 尾巴原本是蜥蜴身体的一部分，attach to表示“附属于。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们很快就厌烦了，把尾巴扔了就走了。A. cautious谨慎的；B. desperate 绝望的；C. bored厌倦的；D.worried担心的。根据后文“threw the tail away and left”可知，孩子们把尾巴 扔掉了，这说明孩子们厌烦了尾巴。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnny出来找他的尾
21、巴，但找不到它的踪迹。A. proof证据；B.sign迹象，踪迹;C.mark标志；D.use使用。根据后文“Johnny kept looking”可知他在找尾巴的踪迹，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Johnny决心找回他的“丢失的东西”，他放弃了生活中的一切，全身心地投入到 寻找中。A. search 搜寻；B. journey 旅程；C. countryside 乡村；D. hope 希望。根据上文“Days and months passed,and Johnny kept looking可知蜥蜴全身心找尾巴，故选A。【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，他问
22、的一个人惊讶地回答说：“你为什么需要两个尾巴？ A. hopefully有 希望地；B. understandingly 领悟地；C. surprisedly 惊讶地；D. generously 慷慨地。根据后文 “Why do you need two tails?可知，这人惊讶地问蜥蜴为什么需要两个尾巴，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他突然意识到在一个没有解决办法的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。A.risky冒险的；B.hard困难的;C.careless马虎的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文“it had been to waste so much time on a
23、 problem for which there was no v可知I,在一个没有解决办法的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。故选 Do【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然意识到在一个没有解决办法的问题上浪费这么多时间是多么愚蠢。A.solution解决方案；B. response回复；C.evidence证据；D.reason理由。尾巴已经丢了，这是一个没有解决 办法的问题，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然看起来很可怕，Johnny还是很高兴把它拿回来了。A.encouraged鼓舞的;B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. upset 沮丧的;D. delighte
24、d 高兴的。根据后文 uto have it back. He picked it up?,可知, Johnny很高兴把尾巴找回来了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他捡起它，准备继续他的旅程，这时他终于意识到：他正在回望过去。A. changed 改变;B. continue继续;C.plan计划；D. end结束。根据后文“As he continued his journey”指蜥蜴准备继 续自己的旅程。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他决定把他的旧尾巴丢在那里，把他过去的烦恼都留在那里。A. return返回； B.cut切割；C.remove去除；D.
25、 drop落下。根据后文“leaving with it all his past worries”可知他决定把以前 的尾巴丢掉，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他继续他的旅程时，他带走的只有对未来的思考。A. tail尾巴；B. children孩 子；C.future未来；D. past过去。结合上文“leaving with it all his past worries”可知，他决定把他的老尾巴 丢在那里，把他过去的烦恼都留在那里，即带走的只有对未来的思考。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26、Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, Chinas Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, known as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星)after one year of trial 36 (operate). It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope 37 (independent) deve
27、loped by Chinese scientists, thus opening a new era of Chinese original space discovery”.It is truly 38 (encourage) for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar39 (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. And almost all of them are within the scope (范围)
28、of the Milky Way. Being the worlds 40 (large) radio telescope, FAST is expected 41 (find) pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has best accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists to find previously 42 (hide) stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky w
29、ith multiple scientific data at once, 43 enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals.Chinas FAST science impact 44 astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to change other areas of the natural science. It will remain 45 Global leader for the next 10-20 years.【答案】36. operation3
30、7. independently38. encouraging39. was discovered40. largest41. to find42. hidden 43. which44. on 45. the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜发现并确定了六颗 脉冲星。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：中国500米口径球面射电望远镜位于贵州的一个天然洼地，经过一年的试运行，已经发 现了 6颗脉冲星。作介词的宾语，应用名词operation “运行”，是不可数名词。故填operation。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这是中国科学家首次使用自主研制的
31、射电望远镜发现脉冲星，开启了 “中国原创空间发 现的新时代”。修饰动词develop应用副词independently,作状语。故填independently。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在短短一年内取得这样的成绩，令人鼓舞。作表语，主语为it,指代下文的“forChina to have achieved such results in just one year”，说明事物的特征，应用-ing 结尾形容词 encouragingo故填 encouraging o【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从第一颗脉冲星被发现以来，已经有超过2700颗脉冲星被确认。分析句子可知, 此处si
32、nce是连词引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，表事情已发生，而the first pulsar是主语且为单 数形式，和空处是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was discovered。【40题详解】考查最高级。句意：作为世界上最大的射电望远镜，FAST有望发现星系外的脉冲星。根据上文workTs可 知应用最高级形式。故填largest。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上最大的射电望远镜，FAST有望发现星系外的脉冲星。此处为短语be expected to do sth.表示“被期待做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填t。find。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了巨
33、大的体积，它还具有最好的准确性和灵敏度，使科学家能够发现以前隐藏的恒 星。修饰名词stars应用形容词hidden,作定语。故填hidden。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，FAST能够同时测量夜空以获取多种科学数据，这使天文学家能够启动许多科 学目标。分析句子可知，此处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中 作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：中国的FAST科学对天文学的影响将是非同寻常的，并有可能改变自然科学的其他领域。 结合句意表示“对的影响”可知短语为impact on。故填。n。45题详解】考查冠词。句
34、意：未来10到20年，它仍将是全球领导者。leader此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心（China International Exhibition Center）最近正在举办智能机器人展览。 请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur,邀请他一起去参观。内容包括：1时间和地点;2.展览相关情况。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Arthur,Li Hua【答案】Dear Arthur,How have you been recently? There i
35、s an impressive collection of smart robots on display at the China International Exhibition Center. I am writing to invite you to go with me next Friday afternoon.The exhibition shows the latest technology and trends in AI robots from home and abroad, including those for smart business, home, educat
36、ion and entertainment. To give visitors a wonderful visiting experience, it offers you many fun interactions with various robots, some of which have appeared in science fiction and movies. I am sure you will enjoy it.Please let me know if you will go with me so that I can buy the tickets in advance.
37、 Look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Center) 最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的英国交换生朋友Arthur,邀请他一起去参观。【详解】1.词汇积累智能的：smartintelligent 各种各样的：various-a variety of 极好的： wonderful f amazing 购买：buy-purchase2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句： The exhi
38、bition shows the latest technology and trends in AI robots from home and abroad, including those for smart business, home, education and entertainment.拓展句：The exhibition shows the latest technology and trends in AI robots from home and abroad, which includes those for smart business, home, education
39、 and entertainment.点睛】高分句型 1 To give visitors a wonderful visiting experience, it offers you many fun interactions with various robots, some of which have appeared in science fiction and movies.（运用 了 不定式作 目 的状语） 高分句型 2 Please let me know if you will go with me so that I can buy the tickets in advanc
40、e.（运用 了 if 引导条 件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always humed past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a b
41、usy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shop
42、s, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver fbr me. She replied, still all smiles JTm sorry Sir, b
43、ut it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wifes interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when youre in trouble
44、, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didnt see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with pe
45、ople rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150词左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.Finally a man wearin
46、g a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.【答案】参考范文That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thoug
47、ht to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly.Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn
48、t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文以发生在购物中心里的事为线索，讲述了作者在向陌生人寻求帮助时.，不 同的人对于作者的请求的回应。