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1、全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十八一、单选题1 By the end of last year, Rose as a manager of the company for five years ()A. worksB. is workingC. had workedD. will have worked2、 It is reportedthe plane has been missing for more than thirty days ()A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as3、It was he arrived home he realized that he hadl
2、eft his keys in the office ()A. until; thatB. not until; hadC. until; hadD. not until; that34、Let us go to the park, ()A. are youB. shall weC. won t youD. will you35、It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty ()A. to proveB. provedC. having been provedD. to have proved二、阅读理解1 Is your j
3、ob doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn，t just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work
4、. And they are at higher risk of death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches andpains for no apparent reason, a desi
5、re to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or you
6、r beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while According to the passage, ()A. many A
7、merican workers are under stress latelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help whenever they feel themselves under stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health2、 How does stress at work affect your life ()A. It makes you unhappy at wor
8、kB. It affects your healthC. It makes you worry about everything all the timeD. Both A and B3、Which of the following is not mentioned as a sign that yourjob is doing harm to your health OA. Aches or pains for reasons unknownB. Lack of interest in activitiesC. Failing rememberingD. Eating too much4、A
9、ccording to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A. Stressed-out people are more likely to die of any cause than those who are more relaxedB. Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at workC. There are several ways in which stressed-out people can re
10、lax themselvesD. There are many signs of stress, including difficulty falling asleep5、What can you do if youve noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in the passage ()A. See a doctor and try to relax moreB. Change to another jobC. Assume much fewer responsibilitiesD. Let it be6、Around the wor
11、ld more and more people are taking part indangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure一those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there
12、 are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic r
13、ope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the
14、 sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases coul
15、d not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safeenvironment; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer
16、 for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumpingWhats the best title for the passage ()A. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement7、More and more people today()A. are trying activit
17、ies such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places8、In bungee jumping, you()A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground
18、 without a rope9、 People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ()A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food10、The writer of the passage has a attitude towardsdangerous sports ()A
19、. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervous11 Passage ThreePeople say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He had everything: good looks, success, power, and a lot of money. But he didnt have love or friendship b
20、ecause he couldnt buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic (工作狂) and made a lot of
21、money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but mercilessbusinessman. Hughes5 s mother, Alene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him eve
22、rything. Unfortunately, Alene had mental problems. She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessedwith Howards health, and he became obsessed with it too.Alene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Ri
23、ce. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传 奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power an
24、d control. When he couldnt get something legally, he gave money to politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio （制片厂），Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a televis
25、ion studio so he could watch movies all night. He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend According to the passage, Howard Hughes was not （）A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful12 Which of the following about Hughes s father is NOT TRUE ()A. He st
26、arted the Hughes Tool CompanyB. He liked to spend moneyC. He worked hardD. He drank alcohol a lot13、 Howard Hughess parents died ()A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California14 The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means ()A. tro
27、ubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed15 From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was ()A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looks16 Passage FourChild maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of ch
28、ild maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low and middle-income countries, are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximatel
29、y 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse ( sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths
30、 in children under 15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. M
31、altreatment causesstress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavi
32、oural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and l
33、onger-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are
34、the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special ne
35、eds,4、I am considering my job as Im not getting on well with my boss ()A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed5、of March is my sisters birthday ()A. The twenty-oneB. Twenty-oneC. The twenty-firstD. Twenty-first6、He was by the police with having murdered his wife()A. arrestedB. accusedC. se
36、ntencedD. charged7、we expected, Mary turned down the companys offer一she wants more time to care for her family ()A. AsB. WhichC. Wherecrying persistently or having abnormal physical featuresWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage ()A. 20% of women got sexually and physical
37、ly abused in their childhoodB. 25% to 50% of all children were reported to have been physically abusedC. 25% to 50% of children were psychologically abusedD. 60% to 75% of children were neglected by their parents17 The word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means()A. exaggeratesB. points outC. assumesD.
38、 miscalculates18 、 Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT ()A. stressB. suicideC. heart diseaseD. poor memory19 How many aspects are included in the economic consequencesdue to child maltreatment ()A. Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatmentB. Child welfare an
39、d longer-term health costsC. Tuition feesD. Both A and B20、Children are more likely to be maltreated if they()A. cry a lotB. are not good-lookingC. are over 4 years oldD. are quiet三、完形填空1 Have you56 asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics
40、, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them for the time62 they will have to work63 themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, b
41、ut is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go toschoo167 all to learn how to learn, 68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always be successful, because71 he has to do something new that he has never
42、had to do72, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person, 74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56.()A. eitherB. whether
43、C. everD. as well2、57.()A. learnB. to learnC. and learningD. and to learn3、58.()A. all anotherB. the other allC. all the otherD. the all other4、59.()A. thoseB. onesC. everyD. all5、60.()A. sendB. presentC. appointD. select6、61.()A. relyB. prepareC. makeD. get7、62.()A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as8、63.()A
44、. forB. onC. withD. to9、64.()A. trueB. fortunateC. luckyD. practical10、65.()A. whyB. whichC. becauseD. what11、66.()A. muchB. mostC. a lotD. more12、67.()A. aboveB. overC. onD. in13、68.()A. so asB. and thatC. so thatD. such that14、69.()A. remainedB. leftC. got outD. sent15、70.()A. how learnedB. how to
45、 learnC. to how learnD. how learning16、71.()A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whateverD. however17、72.()A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after18、73.()A. pathB. courseC. roadD. way19、74.()A. on another handB. on other handC. on the other handD. in the other hand20、75.()A. andB. thatC. butD. so参考答案：【一、单选题】5CADAC6 10
46、DACAA1135点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】广5ADDBA61OAACCC120点击下载查看答案【三、完形填空】15CBCDA610BBADA1120点击下载查看答案27D. That8、 These shops normally in old antique items, not in modern ones ()A. majorB. pullC. specializeD. get9 Jack and Jane announced their to their colleagues and everyone is waiting for their marriage ()A. enga
47、gementB. investmentC. appointmentD. arrangement10 Her father nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished (有造诣的)woman of the age ()A. omittedB. thoughtC. paidD. thanked11 got into the office when it began to rain heavily ()A. Scarcely had theyB. Scarcely have theyC. Scarcely theyD. Scarcely they had12 This teacher likes to use words and expressions.The students like his classes ()A. every dayB. every day sC. everydayD. everydays13、The committee is totally opposed any changes beingmade in the plan