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1、全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷三十七一、单选题1、The company considerssignificantly important toprovide perfect service for its clients ()A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2 There5 s no reason to be disappointed. , this could be rather amusing ()A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact3、 California relies heavi
2、ly on income from fruit crops ()A. also does FloridaB. so Florida doesC. so does FloridaD. Florida does either4、you have realized your trouble with English learning, youfirst country 35 a Flying Doctor Service21.()A. societyB. worldC. wayD. position2、22.()A. whereB. becauseC. althoughD. which3、23.()
3、A. peopleB. childrenC. familiesD. lives4、24.()A. had been providedB. have been paid moreC. was givenD. was provided5、25.()A. EvenB. ButC. FinallyD. So6、26.()A. fromB. withC. inD. to7、27.()A. butB. only ifC. andD. unless8、28.()A. ofB. fromC. aboutD. on9、29.()A. OneB. AnyC. NotD. No10、30.()A. anotherB
4、. elseC. otherD. one11、31.()A. wereB. haveC. areD. is12、32.()A. suggestedB. estimatedC. worked outD. said13、33.()A. whenB. whileC. asD. but14、34.()A. thereforeB. in a wayC. perhapsD. accordingly15、35.()A. developedB. to developC. developD. have developed三、阅读理解1、Tom arrived at the bus station quite e
5、arly for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, and others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no p
6、lace for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe (咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom s workmates came in and sat with Tom.What time is your bus? asked Mike.There s plenty
7、of time yet, answered Tom.Well, I 11 get you some more tea then, said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. Oh! It s going backward! he cried. A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it s half past eleven. He was puzzled on that.You re looking at the clock in
8、 the mirror, said Mike. Tom was so sorry for that. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrorsTom went into the station cafe because ()A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. there were a group of schoolgirls thereC. it was quite early and he could find a
9、seat thereD. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there2、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror ()A. Half past twelveB. Twenty to twelveC. Half past elevenD. Five to twelve3、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find ()14A. it s
10、going forwardB. itsgoingslowerCitsgoingbackwardD.itsgoingfaster4、 Which of the following is true ()A. Tom arrived in Paris on timeB. The next bus left after half an hourC. After that Tom didn t like clocks any longerD. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5、 Which of the following is the b
11、est title of the story ()A. Missing a BusB. A Careless ManC. The Clock in the MirrorD. The Mirror of the Station6、 Passage 2What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you
12、 prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colour
13、s have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up一we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods一ther
14、e is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of mor
15、e suicides than any other bridge in the area一until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It i
16、s an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or greyThe sentence you would rather follow than lead in Paragraph 1means that you would ()A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be
17、a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower7、 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ()A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey8、 Which of the following statements is true ()A. Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinctB. People
18、s preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow upC. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted greyD. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born9、Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others b
19、ecause of its ()A. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials10 The main idea of the passage is that ()A. colours affect peoples moodB. colours affect peoples characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colour preference shows peoples courage11 To understand the marketing concept, it is only ne
20、cessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on persuasive salesmanship to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the n
21、eeds of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money.Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as
22、 the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor (努力) to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available forpurchase.This concept does not imply that busines
23、s is benevolent (慈 善的) or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction一the firm and the customer一and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest r
24、oute to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid 1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about
25、a prompt restoration (恢 复)of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside new. King Customer ruled!The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ()A. the practice of turning goods into moneyB. making goods available for purchaseC. the customer-centered approachD. a form of pe
26、rsuasive salesmanship12、 What was the main concern of industrialists before the marketing concept was widely accepted ()can take some effective steps ()A. Now thatB. From now onC. Ever sinceD. By now5、 They lost their way in the forest andmade matters worse was night began to fall ()A. thatB. itC. w
27、hatD. which6 the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture ()A. Due toB. But forC. As toD. Owing to7、 一r m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You apologize; it wasnt your fault ()A. needn，tB. wouldntC. couldn，tA. The needs of the marketB. The efficiency of producti
28、onC. The satisfaction of the userD. The preferences of the dealer13、According to the passage, to move as much of these goods as possible (Pari) means ()A. to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB. to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC. to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD. to
29、 redesign these goods for large scale production14、What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate ()A. Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of peopleB. It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the publicC. Consumers with conservative tastes are often diffi
30、cult to pleaseD. Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer15 In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ()A. its main characteristicB. its social impactC. its possible consequenceD. its theoretical basis16 Passage 4The temperature is sharply rising with each passing
31、 day. People, including many experts, find it difficult to slow down the process. However, leaving coal and major fossil fuels in the ground could help to limit climate change in the future, according to a new study. That is to say, a third of oil reserves on the earth, half of gas reserves and over
32、 80 percent of current coal reserves should not be used before the year 2050. If we are to prevent global temperatures from rising above 2 degrees Celsius in the near future, we ought to carry out some measures to severely control the emissionsfrom factories, vehicles and even our daily-life cooking
33、. However, it is a goal that seems to be impossible in our eyes.Policymakers in different countries must realize that their attempt to completely use the fossil fuels within their countries is wholly incompatible （互斥的）with their hope to reach the 2-degree goal, Dr. Christophe McGlade at University C
34、ollege Londons Energy Institute said in a statement. If they go ahead with developing their own resources, he added, they must be asked which reserves elsewhere should remain unburnedin order for the carbon budget not to go beyond the limit.Its not surprising to see how tapping into these unused res
35、erves would be attractive. Energy-related industry is a big business all over the world. There are many coal reserves in China, Russia and the United States, along with over 260 thousand million barrels of oil reserves in the Middle East. Not to mention that oil is currently being developed in the A
36、rctic. Companies spent over $ 670 billion last year in the expansion of fossil fuels, but according to the new model used in this latest study, developers may need to rethink their plans to develop these underground resources so as to make some contributions to control the world temperature from ris
37、ing high in the future.Weve now got practical figures of the quantities and locations of fossil fuels that should remain unused if we try to keep within the 2-degree temperature limit, added McGlade. World leaders and policymakers should take the advice to heart, because a recent IPCC report warned
38、that if immediate and great action is not taken soon, climate change will cause irreversible(不行逆转的)impacts on the environment worldwide, leaving the world an unsafe place for us to live in According to Paragraph 1, our goal is to ()A. discover more fossil fuels for the future generationB. stop the c
39、limate changeC. refuse to use reserves on the earthD. keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius17、 The underlined word emissions in Paragraph 1 refers to ()A. things that are sent out into the airB. products that are made from fossil fuelsC. factors that stop the climate changeD. changes tha
40、t happen after the temperatures rise18、According to what McGlade said in Paragraph 2, all countries should ()A. make full use of their fossil fuelsB. work together towards the 2-degree goalC. find better ways to dig out the coalD. increase the global carbon budget19 We can infer from Paragraph 3 tha
41、t great efforts have been made in ()A. digging out the oil in the Middle EastB. getting people to rethink their fuel plansC. developing fossil fuelsD. developing energy-related industry worldwide20、 What is the authors attitude towards the future of temperature control ()A. ConfidentB. NegativeC. Sa
42、tisfiedD. Positive21、 Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn t just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, ev
43、en when they are away from work. And they are at higher risk of death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pain
44、s for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notic
45、e these signs in yourself or your beloved one, checkwith your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while Accord
46、ing to the passage,()A. many American workers are under stress latelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help whenever they feel themselves under stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health 22 How does stress at work affect your life (
47、)A. It makes you unhappy at workB. It affects your healthC. It makes you worry about everything all the timeD. Both A and B23 、 Which of the following is not mentioned as a sign that your job is doing harm to your health ()A. Aches or pains for reasons unknownB. Lack of interest in activitiesC. Fail
48、ing rememberingD. Eating too much24 、 According to the passage, which of the followingstatements is NOT true ()A. Stressed-out people are more likely to die of any cause than those who are more relaxedB. Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at workC. There are several ways in which stressed-out people ca