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1、绝应启用前高三年级20222023学年4月份模拟考英 语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。2 .问答选择题时，选出舟小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应期目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮挫千净后，再逸涂其他答案标号。同答非选择题时，将答案骂在答题卡上。 写在本试靴上无处。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收同。4 .本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最作选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.fl9.15.答案是c.does the man specialize in?A. African countries.does the man feel good?A. He did exercise, will the man probably do? coffee.B.idea will physicians probablyB.f9.18.B. African languages.finished his papers.Walk h
3、is dog.agree with?C.t9.15.C. Body languages.C. He will go swimming.C. Work in a lab.A.Positive people may live longer.B.Watching TV makes the elderly healthy.will be happier in the future.5 .Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Husband and wife.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A.ciassmates.B. Hoste
4、ss and guest.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分2分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5砂钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.C.Favouritefood.6 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Chineserestaurants.B Chinatown.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章介绍了在大多数国家和地区，电车比化石能源驱 动的车更环保。推理判断题。根据
5、文章第二段内容 “Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions over their lifetime than battery-powered cars. Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car. 可知，过去的一些研究表明化石能源驱动的车辆比电池驱动车辆产生的碳排放更少，但 是这些分析只对比了两种型号的车辆。由此可见，是因为分析对象有限，才得出了和现在不一样的结论，故 选A项。细节理解题
6、。根据文章第三段内容 “They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions. v可知，研究了59个地区，其中在53个地区，电车（比化石能源车辆的）碳排放更少。故选A项。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容 “Many countriesJ electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years”可知，在过去五年里，许多国家在电力供应方面有巨大提高，故选C项。标题归纳题。根据第一段的内容 uEle
7、ctricJcars arc already greener than fossil fuel cars in almost every part of the world today, according to researchers. 和全文说明的内容可知，在大多数国家和地区，电车比化 石能源驱动的车更环保。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了人类要想在世界上存活更长时间，需要解 决三个问题：1.气候变暖问题；2.核武器问题；3.小行星问题。引出下文句。根据空格后的内容“There have been times in
8、the past when its been hotter than it is today, and times when its been cooler.可知，过去有很多时期比现在热，也有很多时期比现在冷。由此可 知上文应该在说，过去也有气候变化的现象存在，所以答案为D。引出下文句。根据空格后的内容 There are:more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes;droughts increasing; more changeable weather,with seas
9、ons beginning to lack regularity;and sea level rises.”可知，这句话列举了很多气候变化带来的影响所以这句话之前应该是在 说，气候变化会带来很多影响，所以选F。承上启下句。根据空格的前一句话 “A single nuclear weapon doesn，t pose a threat to all of humanity, but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do. ” 和空格的后句话 “Just consider all the near missesin re
10、cent history,where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals.可知文章的逻辑思路是：一个核武器不会对全人类造成威胁，但现在成千上万个核武器一定会 造成威胁。现在单个核爆炸的可能性在增加。看一下近代历史上“差点爆发”的核战争之所以避免了，仅仅 是因为个人脑子反应快。“A single nuclear”对应的是C选项的one nuclear explosion o而“near misses （差 点爆发）”又印证了C选项的the chances of one nuclear e
11、xplosion increase（单个核爆炸的可能性在增加）”， 所以答案为C。段落结尾句。本段小标题，以及空前都在讨论核武器问题，作为本段结尾句得出结论：我们需要尽可能多 地解除武装，以降低灾难风险。G项中的“disaster”指的就是“nuclear conflict，故选G项。承接上文句。根据空格的前一句话uAsteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events, wiping out vast numbers of entire species.（小行星有能力造成大规模灭亡，消灭大部分物种）”。E选项中uthese
12、kinds of events”指的是这句话中的“massive extinction eventsvo E选项正好承接这句话，进一步说 明：虽然这类事件不常见：但一旦发生.危险极大，所以答案为E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。文章讲述了作者的狗Luna患了退行性脊髓病，在患病 的过程中，她生活艰难，“我”给予了她帮助和呵护。她也让“我”学到了坚韧和信任。考查动词。根据下文“she might have a problem可知，作者是在猜测。所以选C。考查动词。根据第一段的第一句 Recent
13、ly I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot. 可 知Luna偶尔拖着一只后脚走路。几天以后，她开始拖着两只后脚走路，所以选B。【高三英语参考答案 第2页（共8页）】 考查形容词。根据前文语境：Luna拖着两只后脚走路，和后文“I took her to the animal hospitaln可知，作 者知道有点不对劲，所以选A。考查副词。根据上下文可知这是一种相对罕见的病，所以选D。考查动词。根据 “Dogs usuallysix months to three years from when they first
14、 start showing symptoms.可知，从出现症状开始，狗通常能活六个月到三年。所以选B。考查名词。木艮据下文 “She struggled with walking upstairs, and we often had to her to lift herback feet She could not get into my for rides without our help. ” 可知，自从Luna 得了这个病，她的生活变得越来越艰难。所以选A。考查动词。根据上文语境“She struggled with walking upstairs可知如果狗想上楼梯，我们就得帮助她抬
15、 起后腿，所以选C。考查名词。根据语境：She could not get into my for rides without our help. ” 可知，如果要想兜 风,狗应该上作者的车，所以选B。考查名词。根据上文语境可知Luna得了退行性脊髓病，所以她应该是在忍受病痛的折磨，所以“我”给予 她关爱来减轻她的痛苦所以选D。考查动词。根据语境： uExercise is great to maintain weight and muscle mass, but exercising can injury.可知,锻炼对保持体重和肌肉群有好处，但是锻炼也有可能导致受伤。所以选A。考查名词。上文
16、反复提到，Luna的后腿出了问题，所以可能以后她的腿会不能用，所以选C。考查名词。根据上文 “Dogs usuallysix months to three years from when they first start showingsymptoms.可知，Luna活不了太长时间了,所以与Luna道别的时间可能提前到来，所以选A。考查形容词。根据下文 “for the lessons she has taught us along this journey” 可知 Luna 教会了我们一些 东 西，因此应该是对Luna有感激之情，所以选B。考查动词短语。根据下文“She knows thi
17、ngs are not right with her, but she is determined to walk and do the things she enjoys if we provi de her with the tools to make it easier. 可知 Luna 直在与疾病作斗争, 所以选D。考查名词。根据下文“as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her”可知，Luna相信“我”。所以“我”从她 身 上学到了要相信别人，所以选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社
18、会。文章介绍了公众对文化需求越来越多，越来越多的人 去参观博物馆。博物馆也推出新的展览形式来吸引游客。考查形容词性物主代词。空格部分应该填形容词性物主代词，所以填their。考查冠词。museum lover是单数且eight”是元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。attract考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，所以填to attracto考查非谓语动词。“starting from Jan. 21 作“the seven-day Spring Festival holiday” 的定语。SpringFestival holiday和start”是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词，所以填starting
19、。考查词性转换。空格要修饰的词是形容词big,副词修饰形容词，所以填necessarily。考查介词。固定搭配：between. . . and.翻译为：在之间。uThere were more special exhibitionsand more joint exhibitions,especially the one between the National Museum and the Palace Museumv 翻译为：举行了更多有特色的展览和联合展览-允其是国家博物馆和故宫之间联合举行的展览。所以应 该填 between o62. when考查状语从句的关系代词。 she was
20、 asked, about the most notable change during her latestmuseum visit”是状语从句翻译为：当她被问及最近一次参观博物馆时最显著的变化的时候，所以填when。考查词性转换。professional”作定语，修饰名词umuseum tour guide”，意思是专业的博物馆 导游。考查时态。由 “Visitors（begin）asking questions,and sometimes we couldn*t give an answer” 这句话 中的“couldnt”可知，导游说的是过去发生的事情,所以填过去式began。考查名词
21、复数。guide是可数名词，本句中提到导游与游客之间的关系，导游和游客都不止一个，所以填 guideso【高三英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Peter,How*s everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise.As we all know,its of great importance for people to do sports if they want to k
22、eep healthy. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. There are many sports that are not only interesting but also help you build your body,such as swimming,playing football,skating and solies in movement. I hope youcan do some sports everyday,which is beneficial to your physical
23、 and mental health. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【第一节 应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1 .本题总分为15分.按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。3 .词数少于60,从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5拼写与标点符号是语言准确
24、性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。评分细则分值评分标准第五档（1315分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点； 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 备较强的语言运用能力； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1012分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因
25、尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致； 应用简单的语句间连接成分使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（79分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。【高三英语参考答案 第4页（共8页）】评分细则第二档（46 分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；语法结构单调、词汇有限；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未
26、能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 （13分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；语法结构单调、词汇有限：较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息；,内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节读后续写(满分25分)One possible version:“Look on the bright side,and maybe you will find a place you like betterjhe said. “You all t
27、he time about that crowded bus to and from your work. Why dont you find a place where you don*t have to take that bus?”“How can you say that?nI said to him.This is way out of my comfort zone!Come on. Did it ever occur to you that change could be good?”I suddenly reshzed that a change may bring me a
28、new life. So Idecided to find a better place to live.As I started to find a new apartmentbegan to think about new possibilities. Maybe I could get better furniture and be a better housekeeper. Finally,that October,! spotted the apartment of my dreams in a nice neighbourhood. As time went on,I found
29、myself doing more things out of my comfort zone and feeling more positive about life. My life had improved in so many ways. There*s a reason why they say that the end of your comfort zone is where the magic happens.【第二节 读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该
30、档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。3 .词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4 .评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑(1)与所给短爻及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性：(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6 .如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。【高三英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】评分细则分值评分标准第五档（2125分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 表达；有效地使用了
31、语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（1620分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（1115分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若于有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误， 但不影响意义表达；应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（610分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有
32、些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， 影响了意义的表达；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少，语法结构单调，问汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重 影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料(Text 1)W:What are you specializing in?M:Right nowjm doing some research into the languages of different African countries. W:Tha
33、t sounds really interesting. Can you speak Swahili?M:Yes,I learned how to speak it when I was little. (Text 2) M:Im feeling wonderful.W:Are you crazy? The papers wear everybody out. I dont think you are the exception.M:Pm no thats why I spint a whole atternoon in the swimming pool.W:Pd better exerci
34、se iny body too. (Text 3)W:Hey,lets go out and grab a couple of coffee together!M: Sorry J cant. I have to work late at the laboratory.W:Nigel,you sure lead a dogs life. Whats up with that?M:My boss wants me to finish this project tonight.【高三英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】(Text 4)W:I saw an interesting programme on
35、 TV last night. It was about elderly people.M:And what did the programme say?W:It said that people with a positive attitude tend to live longer and happier.M:I think that many physicians now agree with that idea.(Text 5)W:Now you two have a safe drive back. I cant tell you how much lenjoyed your sta
36、ying with us.M:And you*re the perfect hostess,Mrs Van Helsing. Thanks for everything you did for us. You really made us feel right at home.W:My pleasure.(Text 6)W:What kind of food do you often eat?M:I always have Italian food and Chinese food.W:Whats your favourite food?M:I love Chinese food best,W
37、:Whats your favourite dish?M:Well,I always order fried spring rolls when I go to Chinatown.W:But a Chinese person would never order that.M:Really? But theyre delicious!W:Alex,you dont know what to order. Lets go to a Chinese restaurant together.M:That sounds great.W:Get ready for the best meal of yo
38、ur life!(Text 7)W:Steven,why are you so depressed?M：rm feeling very just read the newspaper.W:Whats the news?M:According to the newspaper,the town was hit by an earthquake and about 3 thousand people got injured and more than 10 thousand people died in the earthquake.W:Its horrible.M:Yeah,we have to
39、 do something to help the people in the stricken area.W:But how can we help these people?M:It said that there are two ways to help them. We can either donate money or send relief supplies to the area. W:How about donating some money?a good idea. But where can we donate it?WJust find the answer throu
40、gh Internet.M:Yes,lets do it now.(Text 8)M:Would you like the blue ping-pong bat?W:I dont think that will do. How about the red one at your back?M:This one?W:No,the light red one. yes.M:This one is pink. It is especially built for hard and continuous play. And every detail of workmanship and materia
41、l has been carefully checked to make it a good one for game use.W:It looks beautiful. Well,! think Ill take it. Now do you have any bat covers?M:This cover comes with the bat.【高三英语参考答案 第7页（共8页）】W:How much does it come up to?M: The mark says sixty yuan. Plus tax,its sixty-eight yuan.W:Do you take che
42、cks?M:Sorry,we only accept credit cards or cash.W:If youll just wait here,Ill be back with cash in a minute.(Text 9)W:Wow!What a beautiful scenic spot!Its so open. And just breathe that fresh air,you can almost taste its freshness.M:You can see the whole view of Guilin City from the top of the mount
43、ain.W:Wonderful! can see everything in Guilin City when looking down. Ill often come here for mountain climbing.M:You should. Many Guiliners,especially the old and the young,will climb mountains here in the morning. W:No wonder people say Guilins scenery is the best in the world.M:Quick! Look at tha
44、t bird.Pve never seen one of those before. Its native to Guilin,and an endangered species too. This is iucky!W:I didnt know you liked bird-watching.M:I dont really. I just like wildlife,and you dont get to see too much of it in the city. This place is full of it. (Text 10)W:Pd like to take this oppo
45、rtunity to tell you a little bit about my story. Im just going to start with the basic. Im 21 and my mum had me when she was 24. Im from Texas. And my mum worked four jobs and completely devoted her life into making mine better. So, to me, she is the definition of a strong woman. Andi love her so mu
46、ch,because shes taught me those values.When I was seven,! wanted to be an actress and I wanted to live my dream. And when I was eleven,a casting director told me that I wasnt strong enough to carry my own show.And the comment almost crushed me but next to me there was my mun who was stronger than ex
47、er. She said the most important thing is to always trust mysell. She told me to keep going, and taught me to turn the other cheek and let the critics be critics,and let us just trust ourselves. With the support of my mum, I finally realize my dream and become a real actress.【高三英语参考答案 第8页（共8页）】C. About 13 thousand.for people to help.C. The pink one.C.It feels hard.7. What s the woman going to do the best meal for the man to a restaurant with the man.the man to cook the best meal.听第7段材料，回答