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1、高三英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which ticket option does the man take?A. First class. B. Second class. C. Business class.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a vacation. B. Finish work on time. C. Find an assistant.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A website. B. The Inte
3、rnet. C. A search engine.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a post office. B. In a grocery store. C. In a restaurant.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. Spend time with her friends.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了文物是一种珍贵的不可再生资源，但是该如何保护而不让它 变成枷锁，答案则莫衷一是。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “However, they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas （V
5、enice）, pollution （the Taj Mahal） and overtourism （Angkor Wat）.（然而，由于海平面上升（威尼斯）、污染（泰姬陵） 和过度旅游（吴哥窟），它们正以惊人的速度濒临灭绝）”可知，吴哥窟过于拥挤。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后的问题 “ What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations? What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors? What stre
6、ngth do we draw from their presence 一 and when, on the contrary, do they bee a lead weight, preventing us from projecting ourselves into thefuture?（过去的哪一部分值得保存并传给下一代？我们对祖先的创造负有什么责任？我们从他们的存在中获 得了什么力量？相反，他们什么时候会成为阻碍我们展望未来的沉重负担？）”以及第三段Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in diff
7、erent places人类在不同的地方对这些难题给出 了不同 的回答）”可推断，人类面临一系列难题，故画线词意思是“困难的”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame, a landmark in Paris, which was destroyed by fire in 2019, is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original and poisonous metalleadforther
8、oof.（像圣母教堂一样，巴黎的地标性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年被大火烧毁，目前正在尽 可能地重建，包括使用原始的有毒金属铅作为屋顶）”可知，作者认为如果刻板地坚持修旧如旧而保留有毒 材料是不明智的。故选C。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanitys past, present and fiiture.（我们要做的是继续保护重要的文化遗产，这对人 类的过去
9、、现在和未来都具有重要意义）”可推断，作者认为重要的文物需要保护，因为那是人类的精神家 园。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its important to be able to talk to people when networking and building strong relationships. If you work in a professional role, you probably need to make small talk sometimes. However, y
10、ou may dont know how to make small talk. Dont worry. 16Put your electronic devices away. The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away. This is a small but meaningful gesture in this digitalized world. 17 Giving your full attention to the person you are speaking to is good manners.
11、 Also, it offers a chance for you to build a relationship with him/her.Listen first. In social situations, one way to show you are offering your full attention is to listen.18When you are listening, show you are paying attention by practising nonverbal cues like nodding and making eye contact. Its a
12、lso a good active listening practice to repeat what someone just told you.Ask open questions. 19 For example. How have things been?” is a better question than Have you been alright?”. The latter requires a “yes or no“ response, while the former draws out information in a conversational way.20 When s
13、omeone tells you something in a small talk conversation, give your enthusiastic response. Your positivity not only can show you are paying attention but also might make them feel valued. This is good for building a relationship with someone you dont know very well.A. Respond enthusiastically.B. Here
14、 are some tips for you.C. They are some simple but useful methods.D. Behave properly in response to open questions.E. When you are talking with someone, listening is also important.F. When you ask about the person you are speaking to, ask openended questions.G Putting your phone or puter away shows
15、you focus on the person you are talking to.【答案】16.B17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个闲聊的小技巧。【16题详解】分析设空，位于第一段段尾，应是起到承上启下的作用，根据前文“However, you may dont know how to make small talk. Don* worry.（然而，你可能不知道如何进行闲聊。别担心）”而后文开始介绍具体的方法可 知，此处是在推荐一些闲聊的小技巧，所以B项“Here are some tips for you.（这里有一些建议给
16、你）”符合 文意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文 “Put your electronic devices away. The first step to making small talk is to put your devices away.This is a small but meaningful gesture in this digitalized world.（把你的电子设备收起来。闲聊的第一步是把你 的收起来。在这个数字化的世界里，这是一个小而有意义的举动）”可知，本段主要讲述了闲聊时，把电子设备收起来，根据后文 “Giving your full attention to
17、 the person you are speaking to is good manners.（把你 全部的注意力放在和你说话的人身上是有礼貌的）”可知，此处在解释为什么这么做，所以G项“Putting your phone or puter away shows you focus on the person you are talking to.（把或电脑放在一边，表明你专注于与你交谈的人）”符合本段主题，且是在解释为什么这么做。故选G项。【18题详解】 根据前文 uListen first. In social situations, one way to show you are o
18、ffering your full attention is to listen.（先 听。在社交场合，表现你全神贯注的一种方式就是倾听）”可知，本段主要讲述了倾听在闲聊中的重要性, 所以E项“When you are talking w汕someone, listening is also important当你和某人交谈时，倾听也很重 要）”符合本段主题，其中listening为同词复现。故选E项。【19题详解】分析设空，空处位于第二句话，应是对首句的展开说明，根据前文“Ask open questions.（问开放式问题）” 可知，F 项 “When you ask about the
19、person you are speaking to, ask openended questions.（当你询问谈话对象 的情况时，问一些开放式的问题）”符合文意，是对前句的展开说明，其中openended questions为同词复 现。故选F项。【20题详解】分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文uWhen someone tells you something in a small talk conversation, give your enthusiastic response. Your positivity not only can show you are payin
20、g attention but also might make them feel valued.（当有人在闲聊中告诉你一些事情时，给予你热情的回应。你的积极态度不仅能 表明你在关注他们，也会让他们感到被重视）”可知，本段主要讲述了，闲聊时，需积极回应对方，所以A 项“Respond enthusiastically4积极回应）”符合文意。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Enedelia Mottram, who has been working
21、as a lunch lady at a school canteen for 18 years, went straight to her husband, a metal fabricator （装酉己工）to create a mobile cart （小推车）.Together, they both knew they could do something to help Julian not only get his 21 easier but also make it easier for him to 22 at the school.Julian isnt an 23 firs
22、t grader and he attends a school that isnt built for his 24 because he has dwarfism （侏儒症）.But that doesnt seem to stop this cheerful kid from 25 all that life has to offer even with the problems with being a 26 person. And he did 27 some on his first day of school.His mom had been to the 28 to ensur
23、e Julian would have everything he needed but she forgot to29 the lunchroom. Julian couldnt 30 the food nor did he have a 31 to carry it orget up on the bench to 32 and eat his lunch. Enedelia noticed that and knew her husband could offer33.That night she told her husband James about Julians 34. Jame
24、s then started to 35designing a cart, plete with flames, a personalized license plate, and a builtin step stool （梯凳）so that Julian can pull it out when he 36 to reach something at the school.Julians mom Heather was a ball of tears when she learned of the cart that was 37 for her son. Itmeant a lot t
25、o her that someone would be so 38 to her child.And now thanks to the lunch ladys 39, Julian could enjoy his lunch time and 40 tourthe school.21 A. lunchB. inventionC. learningD. exercise22. A. take offB. slow downC. break downD. get around23. A. intelligentB. uglyC. averageD. energetic24. A. charact
26、erB.raceC. sizeD. major25. A. enjoyingB. rejectingC.abandoningD.changing26. A. tallB. largeC. fatD. little27.A. acceptB. meetC. ignoreD. overe28. A. restaurantB. schoolC. hospitalD. factory29. A. decorateB. closeC. cleanD. check30. A. sellB. smellC. reachD.cook31. A. dreamB. wayC. permissionD. reaso
27、n32. A. sitB. watchC.speakD. sleep33. A. educationB. helpC. guidanceD. money34. A. responsibilitiesB.responsesC. suggestionsD. challenges35. A. researchB. resistC. workD. advertise36. A. needsB. forgetsC. promisesD. pretends37. A. madeB.boughtC. borrowedD. stolen38. A. politeB. kindC. openD. true39.
28、 A. modestyB. ambitionC. honestyD. thoughtfulness40. A. aimlesslyB. cautiouslyC. freely【答案】21. A 22.D 23.C 24.C25. A 26. D 27. BD. painfully28. B 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. B34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。学校食堂员工EnedeliaMottram看到患有侏儒症的Julian因为身体矮小而面临 取餐难题后，她回到家跟身为金属装配工的丈夫说起
29、了这件事，丈夫为Julian量身定做了一个小推车，这使 得Julian能够轻松就餐并畅行校园。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们俩都知道，他们可以做些什么来帮助Julian,不仅让他的午餐更容易，而 且让他在学校里更容易走动。A. lunch午餐；B. invention发明;C.learning学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据“Enedelia Mottram, who has been working as a lunch lady at a school canteen for 18 years, went straight to her husband, a metal
30、fabricator （装配工）to create a mobile cart （小推车）.”可知，制造移动手推车是为了帮助 Julian就餐更容易。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们俩都知道，他们可以做些什么来帮助Julian,不仅让他的午餐更容易，而且让他在学校里更容易走动。A. take off脱掉；B. slow down减速；C. break down抛锚；D. getaround走动。根据at the school.”可知，移动手推车很难帮助Julian轻松地在学校里走动。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julian不是一个普通的一年级学生，他上的
31、学校不是为他的身形建造的，因 为他有侏儒症。A. intelligent聪明的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.average普通的;D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“because he has dwarfism （侏儒症）可知,Julian不是一名普通的学生。故选C。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian不是一个普通的一年级学生，他上的学校不是为他的身形建造的，因为他有侏儒症。A. character角色;B.race种族；C.size尺寸；D. major主修课程。根据“because he hasdwarfism （侏儒症）.可知，因为Julian有侏儒症，学校不是为他的身形
32、建造的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎并不妨碍这个快乐的孩子享受生活所给予的一切，尽管这个小小的人儿面临着种种问题。A. enjoying享受；B.rejecting拒绝;C. abandoning抛弃；D.changing改变。根据u Julian isnt an 3 first grader and he attends a school that isnt built for his 4 because he has dwarfism （侏儒症）可知，学校的一切并不妨碍Julian享受生活所给予的一切。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎并不妨
33、碍这个快乐的孩子享受生活所给予的一切，尽管这个小小的 人儿面临着种种问题。A. tall高的；B.large大的；C.fat胖的；D.little小的。根据“because he has dwarfism （侏儒症）.可知，因为Julian患侏儒症，所以这个小小的人儿面临着种种问题。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实在上学的第一天遇到了一些问题。A. accept接受；B. meet遇到；C.ignore 忽略；D. overe 克服。根据 But that doesnt seem to stop this cheerful kid from 5 all that lifeh
34、as to offer even with the problems with being a 6 person.?可知，Julian 因为患侏儒症，上学的第一天遇到了一些问题。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian的妈妈去了学校，以确保他会有他需要的一切，但她忘了检查餐厅。A.restaurant 餐馆；B. school 学校；C. hospital 医院；D. factory 工厂。根据 “to ensure Julian would have everything he needed,可知，Julian的妈妈去了学校确保Julian在学校有他需要的一切。故选B。【2
35、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian的妈妈去了学校，以确保他会有他需要的一切，但她忘了检查餐厅。A.decorate 装饰；B. close 关闭；C. clean 清洁；D. check 检查。根据His mom had been to the 8 toensure Julian would have everything he needed” 可知，Julian 的妈妈忘了检查餐厅。故选 Do【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian够不到食物，也没有办法拿着食物爬到长凳上坐下来吃午饭。A. sell卖； B. smell 闻；C. reach 到达；D. cook 烹饪
36、。根据 because he has dwarfism （侏儒症）可知，因为 Julian 患 侏儒症，所以够不到食堂餐桌上的食物。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julian够不到食物，也没有办法拿着食物爬到长凳上坐下来吃午饭。A. dream 梦想；B. way 方法;C. permission 允许；D. reason 原因。根据 “to carry it or get up on the bench to12 and eat his lunch.”可知，Julian没有办法拿到食物。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian够不到食物，也没有办法拿着食物爬
37、到长凳上坐下来吃午饭。A.sit坐；B. watch观看;C. speak发言；D. sleep睡。根据get up on the bench”可知,Julian没有办法拿着食物爬到 长凳上坐下来吃午饭。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enedelia注意到了 Julian面临问题，她知道她的丈夫可以提供帮助。A. education 教育；B. help 帮助；C. guidance 指导；D. money 金钱。根据 uEnedelia Mottram, who has been working as a lunch lady at a school canteen for
38、18 years, went straight to her husband, a metal fabricator （装酉己工） to create a mobile cart （小推车）可知，因为丈夫是金属制造商，Enedelia知道她的丈夫可以能够为Julian 提供帮助。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上，她将Julian面临的挑战告诉了丈夫。A. responsibilities责任；B.responses 回复；C. suggestions 建议；D. challenges 挑战。根据 Julian couldnt 10 the food nor didhe h
39、ave a 11 to carry it or get up on the bench to 12 and eat his lunch. ” 可知，Julian 在食堂里面临着就餐的挑战。故选D。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，James开始设计一辆手推车，上面有火焰，有个性化的车牌，还有一个 内置的阶梯凳，这样Julian在学校需要拿东西的时候就可以把它拉出来。A. research研究；B. resist抵制； C. work 工作； D. advertise 广告。 根据 udesigning a cart, plete with flames, a personalized
40、license plate, and a builtin step stool （梯凳）so that Julian can pull it out when he 16 to reach something at the school. “ 可知，为了帮助Julian, James开始了他的工作。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，James开始设计一辆手推车，上面有火焰，有个性化的车牌，还有一个 内置的阶梯凳，这样Julian在学校需要拿东西的时候就可以把它拉出来。A. needs需要；B.forgets忘记； C. promises 答应；D. pretends 假装。根
41、据 ureach something at the school.可知,当 Julian 在学校需要够东 西的时候可以用上这个手推车。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian的妈妈在得知那个小推车为Julian做的之后，她流满面。A. made制造； B. bought 买； C. borrowed D. stolen 偷。 根据 udesigning a cart, plete with flames, a personalized license plate, and a builtin step stool （梯凳）”可知，James 为 Julian 制造了 小推车。
42、故选 A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人善待她的儿子，这对她来说意义重大。A. polite礼貌的；B. kind热心 的；C. open 开放的;D. true 真正的。根据 u Julian 9s mom Heather was a ball of tears when she learned of the cart that was 17 for her son.v可知，Julian的妈妈因为有人善待她的儿子深受感动。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了 Enedelia的体贴，Julian可以享受午餐时间并畅行学校。A. modesty虚 心；B. amb
43、ition 雄心；C. honesty 诚实；D. thoughtfulness 体贴。根据 Together, they both knew they could do something to help Julian not only get his 1 easier but also make it easier for him to 2 at theschool.”可知，Enedelia因为Julian患侏儒症,对他体贴照顾。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了 Enedelia的体贴，Julian可以享受午餐时间并畅行学校。A.aimlessly无 目的地;B. ca
44、utiously 谨慎地；C. freely 自由地;D. painfully 痛苦地。根据And now thanks to the lunch lady,s 19 9 Julian could enjoy his lunch time” 可知，因为 Enedelia 的体贴，Julian 可以畅行学校。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Digital devices are increasingly taking up our lives these days, to 41 many, if not most o
45、f us, are addicted. New studies spring out with alarming frequency about the dangers to our physical and mental health of being glued to small screens. Children who expose 42 (they) to digital devices are not exercising; people are worrying about their body image because of online pressure 43 perfec
46、t body“ sites. In a study of 1,000 adults, researchers discovered that nearly 50 percent of the participants got addicted to smartphones, but44 (be) unaware of their smartphone 45 (depend). The study is one of many calls fbr digital detox“ to bee part of our lives.The practice of digital detox varie
47、s, including 46 (switch) off from the Internet to enjoy something called real life, This also involves the bygone custom of conversing with people face to face and doing47 (day) things. The organization Digital Detox said, “We want detox to inspire people to rethink their distance from their devices
48、. to set aside time to get enough rest. People need to rely less on digital devices48 (avoid) the new phenomenon of nomophobia”NO MOBILE PHOBIA (恐惧症).Last year, psychologist Dr KiaRai Prewitt 49 (warn) of the dangers of being too absorbed in smartphones. She wrote, If you ignore responsibilities at home or work because you have spent 50 large amount