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1、江苏省下学期高一英语期中解析版试卷分类汇编语法填空 江苏省高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。A strong earthquake 36(occur) in south-eastern Turkey, near the Syrian border on February 6th, 37 (follow) by numerous aftershocks. As 38 result, more than 37, 000 people got 39(injure) and thousands of buildin
2、gs, hospitals, and schools crumbledin it, which worsen the40 (poor) of the two countries. Rescue workers and localresidents across the region 41 (desperate ) searched through the urban remains in an attempt to find 42(survive ) buried beneath the rubble (瓦砾).Chinese rescue teamshelped save at least
3、six people, including a pregnant woman and three children. The life supplies are 43 (limit) in the affected areas. The world must stand with the people of Turkey and Syria, and make all 44 (finance) and humanitarian assistance available to all who will be impacted by the potential disasters. For 45(
4、donate) in cash and materials to Turkiyeand Syrian, please contact with below person who is Turkish citizen living in江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一期中考试英语试卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In AD79, the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in southern Italy, 36 (destroy) by a volcanic e
5、ruption that buried many of its buildings. Archaeologists (考古学家)have been observing it for almost 300 years but now they have a new tool for 37 (understand) how Pompeii might once have looked virtual reality(VR).Researchers Danilo Campanaro and Giacomo Landeschi, from Lund University in Sweden, used
6、 data collected by drones (无人机)flying38 the ruined Roman city to create a 3Dcomputer reconstruction of one of its most 39 (impress) buildings. They then fed the从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“history”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that 或 which o考查名词。句意：在接下来的几千年里，汉服的风格在每个朝代变成了不同的习俗，但其基 本形式并没有太大的变化。根据different”可知，空处需填名词复数。故
7、填varieties。考查代词。句意：它的一个主要特点就是宽袍大袖，指的是宽大而宽松的袖子，封闭的全身 服装，从而给人一种自由、流动和优雅的印象。根据句意可知，这里指“汉服的主要特点”， 用人称代词宾格it指代“汉服”作介词of的宾语。故填ito考查冠词。句意：服装是文化传承的重要载体，汉服充分体现了温柔、舒适、优雅、沉稳的 中国特色。根据important carrier”可知，空处需要填冠词，泛指“一个重要载体”故用不定冠 词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。考查时态。句意：近年来，人们对传统文化的热情高涨，中国服饰文化的传承也随之兴起。 分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词
8、，时间状语是“In recent years”故用现在完成时，也可 用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性，主语是“peoples enthusiasm”，故谓语动词用单数。 故填 has risen 或 has been rising o考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰美的新探索，也代表着年轻一代对传统文 化价值的新认识。根据“a new”可知，空处需填单数名词，explore是动词，表示“探索”，名 词是 exploration o 故填 exploration o考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，“is a new 9(explore)of the beauty of Chine
9、seclothing by contemporary people”和also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation”是并列关系，用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷36. held37. took38. becoming39. which40. with41. watching42. winner43. its44. The45. . explores【导语】本文是一篇新闻。
10、文章主要报道了杨紫琼凭借瞬息全宇宙获奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，以及 另外两部获得奥斯卡奖项的电影。考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行的第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，由亚 洲人主导的多元宇宙冒险片瞬息全宇宙获得了巨大的成功，获得了7座奖杯。分析句子 结构，谓语动词为turned out to be,故空处需要用非谓语的形式；the 95由Academy Awards 和hold为动宾关系，故需要填过去分词表被动。故填held。考查动词时态。句意：这部电影是一部有趣而慷慨的科幻动作冒险片，讲述了一位华裔美国 女性似乎无法完成纳税的故事，该片获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子成分，主语为The film
11、, 其后紧跟电影内容，为同位语，故空处为本句谓语部分；而结合上下文，这件事情已经发生 了，故需要用一般过去时态即可。故填took。考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的马来西亚华裔女演员杨紫琼凭借她的表演获得了最佳女 主角奖，成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。分析句子结构，谓语动词为got, 故空处需要填非谓语的形式；主语Michelle Yeoh和动词become为主谓关系，故需要用现在 分词doing的形式表主动。故填becomingo考查定语从句。句意：该片的柯惠泉还获得了最佳男配角奖和杰米李柯蒂斯的最佳女配角 奖。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，补充说明two other
12、 major acting awards, 为物,从句中缺少主语。故填which。考查介词。句意：保罗罗杰斯凭借这部影片获得了最佳剪辑奖。固定短语walk away with 意为“轻松赢得；轻易获得”，符合句意。故填with。考查非谓语动词。句意：“对于所有像我一样观看今晚比赛的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是一 座希望和可能性的灯塔。”分析句子结构，从句中谓语动词为look,故空处需要填非谓语的 形式，主语the little boys and girls和watch为主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式。故填 watchingo考查名词。句意：西线无战事是当晚获得四项奥斯卡金像奖的第二大赢
13、家，也是第三部 获得最佳国际长片奖的德国电影。空前有形容词最高级biggest,故空处需要填win的名词 形式;winner意为“赢家”,符合句意。故填winner。考查代词。句意：印度电影RRR中的歌曲NaatuNaatu赢得了奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲奖, 创造了历史。空前有介词with,空后为名词win,故空出需要填一个形容词性物主代词表”（谁） 的。故填its。44.考查冠词。这部纪录片讲述了一对土著夫妇照顾小象的故事。结合上下文，此处的 documentary指的是上文提到过的The Elephant Whisperers,故需要用定冠词表特指；the位 于句首需要大写首字母。故填The。4
14、5.考查动词时态。句意：这部电影探讨了这只动物和它的饲养员之间的珍贵联系。结合句意, 此处为陈述电影的大意，故用一般现在时；主语为The film,单数。故填explores。江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语考试56. is considered#has been considered57. the58. developing59. thirds60. that61. accessible62. globally63. wisest64. to65. . belongs【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平相关事迹。考查时态和语态句意：尽管食物多年来一直被
15、认为是中国文化的重要组成部分，但直到20世纪70年代，饥饿仍然是中国的一个巨大问题。分析句子可知，“食物是中国文化重要的组成部分”是一般事实，因此可使用一般现在时，另根据句中for years和until the 1970s可知，该句也可使用现在完成时。主语food和consider之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需 使用被动语态。故填 is considered/has been consideredo考查定冠词。句意：然而，中国科学家袁隆平帮助解决了这个问题。分析句子可知，空处特 指中国科学家袁隆平，因此需使用定冠词the。故填the。考查非谓语飞句意：袁把他的一生都奉献给了杂交水稻品种的开发
16、，现在杂交水稻约占中国 水稻产量的三分之二。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语devote to doing sth意为“致力于做; 奉献于做”，不定式后接动词ing形式。故填developing。考查序数词。句意：袁把他的一生都奉献给了杂交水稻品种的开发，现在杂交水稻约占中国 水稻产量的三分之二。分析句子可知，表达分数时，分母需使用序数词，且分子大于1时， 序数词要使用复数形式。故填thirds。考查代词。句意：所以，难怪他被称为“杂交水稻之父分析句子可知，空处是固定句式it is no wonder that.,意为“难怪”, it在句中作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填 thato考
17、查形容词。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，袁隆平的杂交水稻现在可供世界各地的人 们使用，并有助于解决全球粮食问题。分析句子可知，空处可使用形容词accessible （可得 到的；可使用的）在句中作表语。故填accessible。考查副词。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，袁隆平的杂交水稻现在可供世界各地的人们 使用，并有助于解决全球粮食问题。分析句子可知，空处可使用副词globally （全球地）在 句中作状语。故填globally。考查形容词。句意：尽管他知识渊博，但他明白，即使是最聪明的人也应该开放地学习新事 物。分析句子可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级进行修饰。故填wisest。考
18、查介词。句意：尽管他知识渊博，但他明白，即使是最聪明的人也应该开放地学习新事物。分析句子可知，空处是固定短语be open to doing sth.,意为“对.保持开放态度”。故填to。 65.考查时态。句意：荣誉实际上属于他们。分析句子可知，该句陈述一般事实，且主语是不可 数名词，谓语应使用一般现在时的单数形式。故填belongs。reconstruction into a video game system called Unity 40 (make) a VR model. The idea is not just to recreate the buildings 41 to und
19、erstand a bit more about how Roman people might have experienced them. Campanaro and Landeschi asked 42 (volunteer) to take a virtual tour of the house in both summer and winter light. The researchers used special eye-tracking technology to record 43 (exact) which areas people looked at and for how
20、long. From this, the team concluded that the building used clever design to draw attention to objects that showed off the wealth and status of 44 (it) owner - perhaps a man called Lucius Valenius Flaccus,45 ring was found in the ruins.江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白
21、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers wore Hanfu to participate in a carnival (狂欢)in the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt 36 (represent) the beauty of Chinese clothing. Directly 37 (transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, the clothing was themed o
22、f Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture could be brought 38 (close) to more foreigners than shown on TV.Hanfu has a history 39 dates back to more than four thousand years. According to legend, the Chinese clothing is made by the Yellow Emperor. Over the followi
23、ng thousands of years, the style of Hanfu changed into different 40 (variety) of the customs in each dynasty, but its basic form has not changed much. One major feature of 41 is kuanpaodaxiu, meaning closed full-body garment with wide and loose sleeves, thus creating a free, flowing and elegant impr
24、ession.Clothing is 42 important carrier of cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embodies Chinese characteristics including gentle, comfortable, elegant and calm personalities. In recent years, peoples enthusiasm for traditional culture 43 (rise), and the increase of the inheritance of Chinese clothing
25、 culture has also arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new 44 (explore) of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people,45 also represents the newrecognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger gene
26、ration.江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中学业水平监测英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LOS ANGELES - The Asian-led multiverse adventure Everything Everywhere All at Once turned out to be a big success Sunday night at the 95th Academy Awards, 36 (hold) at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, w
27、ith seven trophies(奖杯).The film, an amusing and big-hearted sci-fi action adventure about a Chinese American woman who cant seem to finish her taxes, 37 (take) home Best Picture.The Elms Chinese-Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh got Best Actress in a Leading Role for her performance, 38 (become) the f
28、irst Asian woman that had won an Oscar in the category.The film also collected two other major acting awards, 39 are Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Ke Huy Quan and Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Jamie Lee Curtis.In addition, it also won Best Directing and Best Original Screenplay for Dan
29、iel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert. Paul Rogers walked away 40 the Best Film Editing prize for the film.“Ladies, dont ever let anyone tell you that you are past your prime J Yeoh said during her acceptance speech. For all the little boys and girls who look like me 41 (watch) tonight, this is a beacon(标志)
30、of hope and possibility.”All Quiet on the Western Front, the second-biggest 42 (win) of the night with four Academy Awards, became the third German film to win Best International Feature Film. The film also won Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, and Best Original Score.It was a strong nigh
31、t for South Asian artists and filmmakers as well. Naatu Naatu, the song from the Indian film RRR, made history with 43 (it) win for Best Original Song at the Oscars.Another Indian film The Elephant Whisperers won Best Documentary Short at the Oscars.44 documentary tells the story of an indigenous co
32、uple as they care for a baby elephant.The film 45(explore) the precious connection between the animal and his caretakers.江苏省常熟市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语考试第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。As the old Chinese saying goes, “Humanitys most fundamental relationship is with what
33、 we eat. Although food 56 (consider) an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger remained a huge problem in the country until the 1970s.However, 57 Chinese scientist Yuan Longping helped get this problem fixed. Yuan devoted all his life to 58 (develop) hybrid rice varieties, which now acc
34、ount for about two 59 (three) of Chinas rice crop. So, its no wonder 60 hes known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And thanks to Chinas Belt and Road Initiative, Yuans hybrid rice is now 61 (access) to people around the world, and helps solve food problems 62 (globe).In spite of his great knowledge,
35、Yuan understood that even the 63 (wise) people should still be open 64 learning new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice and I learn from them J he once said. The honor actually 65 (belong) to them.”参考答案 江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 36. occurred 37. followed
36、38. a39. injured40. poverty42. survivors43. limited44. financial45. . donations【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了 2月6日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生的强烈地震，造 成的破坏及救援情况。考查时态。句意：2月6日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生强烈地震，随后发生了多 次余震。根据时间状语。n February 6th可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓 语动词用过去式。故填occurred。考查非谓语动词。句意：2月6日，靠近叙利亚边境的土耳其东南部发生强烈地震，随后发 生了多次余震。此处非谓语，动词
37、follow和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。 故填 followedo考查冠词。句意：结果，超过3700。人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这加剧 了两国的贫困。as a result“结果”是固定短语，用不定冠词限定名词。故填a。考查被动语态。句意：结果，超过37000人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这 加剧了两国的贫困。动词injure使受伤”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词和got构 成被动语态，injured己转化为形容词。故填injured。考查名词。句意：结果，超过37000人受伤，数以千计的建筑物、医院和学校倒塌，这加剧 了两国的贫困。根据前文w
38、orsen the可知，此处应用其名词poverty （不可数）作宾语。故填 poverty o考查副词。句意：救援人员和当地居民拼命地在城市废墟中搜寻，试图找到被埋在废墟下的 幸存者。修饰动词应用副词。故填desperately。考查名词。句意：救援人员和当地居民绝望地在城市废墟中搜寻，试图找到被埋在废墟下的 幸存者。根据句意和前文动词find,此处应用其表示人的名词survivor的复数形式作宾语， 零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填survivors。考查被动语态。句意：受影响地区的生活用品供应有限。动词limit和主语之间是被动关系, 故用其过去分词和助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态，
39、limited已转化为形容词。故填 limited o考查形容词。句意：全世界必须与土耳其和叙利亚人民站在一起，并向所有将受到潜在灾害 影响的人提供一切财政和人道主义援助。修饰后文名词assistance应用其形容词和 humanitarian 并列作定语。故填 financialo考查名词。句意：如需向土耳其和叙利亚捐赠现金和物资，请与以下居住在土耳其的人员联 系。介词For后应用名词donation的复数形式作宾语，表示不同类别的捐赠。故填donationso江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一期中考试英语试卷36. was destroyed37. understanding38. a
40、cross39. impressive41. but42. volunteers43. exactly44. its45. . whose【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了考古学家们用新的虚拟现实技术了解庞贝城的曾经。考查时态和语态。句意：公元79年，意大利南部的古罗马城市庞贝被火山爆发摧毁，许多 建筑被掩埋。此处为谓语，时间为过去，city与destroy之间存在被动关系，应使用一般过 去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was,故填was destroyed。考查动名词。句意：考古学家们已经观察了近300年，但现在他们有了一个新的工具来了解 庞贝城的曾经虚拟现实（VR）。介词后加动名词，故
41、填understanding。考查介词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员Danilo Campanaro和Giacomo Landeschi使用了 飞越被毁的罗马城市的无人机收集的数据，为最令人印象深刻的建筑之一进行3D计算机重 建。此处缺介词，根据句意，为了达到全方位观察，介词across”跨越、贯穿最符合语境， 故填 across o考查形容词。句意：瑞典隆德大学的研究人员Danilo Campanaro和Giacomo Landeschi使用 了飞越被毁的罗马城市的无人机收集的数据，为最令人印象深刻的建筑之一进行3D计算机 重建。此处用形容词修饰名词，和its most构成形容词最高级，修饰
42、名词buildings,作定语,故填 impressive o考查动词不定式。句意：然后，他们将重建数据输入一个名为Unity的视频游戏系统以制作 一个VR模型。分析句子结构可知，此处为目的状语，应使用动词不定式，故填t。make。 41.考查固定搭配。句意：这个想法不仅仅是为了重建这些建筑，而是为了更多地了解罗马人民 可能是如何体验它们的。“notbu俨意为“不是，而是”，与前后语义逻辑相符，故填but。考查可数名词的复数。句意：Campanaro和Landeschi要求志愿者在夏天和冬天的光线下对 房子进行虚拟游览。名词volunteer为可数名词，根据其性质，应使用其复数形式表示泛指,
43、故填 volunteers。考查副词。句意：研究人员使用特殊的眼动追踪技术来准确记录人们看了哪些区域以及看了 多长时间。此处修饰动词record,应使用副词，故填exactly。考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸 引了人们对其炫耀主人财富和地位的物品的关注也许是一个名叫卢修斯瓦列纽斯弗拉 库斯的人，他的戒指是在废墟中发现的。此处修饰名词owner,应使用形容词性物主代词， 故填itso考查定语从句。句意：由此，研究小组得出结论，这座建筑使用了巧妙的设计，吸引了人们 对炫耀其主人财富和地位的物品的关注也许是一个名叫卢修斯瓦列纽斯弗拉库斯的 人，他的戒
44、指是在废墟中发现的。此处为关系代词引导定语从句修饰前面的人，与ring之 间存在所属关系，关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题37. transported38. closer39. that#which40. varieties41. it42. an43. has risen#has been rising44. exploration45. and【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴及其影响。考查动词不定式。句意：他们兴高采烈地成功展示了中国服装之美。分析句子结构可知，句 中已有谓语动词“succeeded”
45、，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，the attempt to do sth表示“做某事 的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to represent。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主 题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was themed”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，“the clothing”和“transport”是被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填transportedo考查副词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，中国文化可以比电视上展示的更贴近外国人。根据 “could be brought”及“than shown on TV”可知，空处需填副词比较级修饰动词，close作副词， 表示“接近地”符合句意。故填closer。考查定语从句。句意：汉服的历史可以追溯到4000多年前。分析题干可知，空处引导定语