江苏省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷汇编:语法填空专题.docx

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1、江苏省部分市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末解析版英语试卷分类汇编 语法填空专题江苏省淮安市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting in the fashion industry, the guochao trend to embrace (悦纳) China-made brands has spread rapidly to _36_ (product) from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and elect

2、ronic devices.Unlike the older generations who could be attached _37_ Western culture and brands, Chinese youth were born and raised when the countrys economy and wealth were taking off, _38_ (catch) up quickly with Western counterparts. The younger generation tends to have strong _39_ (confident) i

3、n their national identity and traditional culture.Unlike campaigns _40_ (previous) led by a small number of designers and creators to promote the so-called China chic (中国风) element, _41_ were arguably too cultured to be appreciated by the masses, the ongoing guochao trend goes beyond a basic proudly

4、 Made in China concept and proves to be a real market force.The significant growth of the worlds second _42_ (large) economy has given birth to _43_ new type of super consumers, who _44_ (know) to be fond of brands carrying serious cultural connotation (含义).For years _45_ (come) , guochao looks set

5、to be a feature of Chinese consumer culture. It will develop in many different directions to every category of product imaginable.江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Malaria has been a_36_ (dead) problem for humans since ancient times. Countless people have

6、 died of it._37_(thank), Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found qinghaosu.This year marked the 50th anniversary of Tus_38_ (discover). In 1967, Chinese started a national project. Two years later, Tu became director of it to develop _39_ drug against malaria. Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and

7、 listed almost 380 possible Chinese recipes for malaria.One recipe uses the sweet wormwood plant_40_(treat) malaria Tu found it effective and tried to extract the qinghaosu_41_it in order to make drugs and succeeded in 1972.After her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys

8、, Tu and two of her colleagues volunteered to test the drug on_42_ (they) before testing it on human patients. It turned out _43_ qinghaosu was safe. Gradually, qinghaosu became the first-line treatment for malaria, _44_ (save) millions of lives around the world.In 2015, when Tu _45_ (award) with th

9、e Nobel Prize, she refused to take all of the credit. She said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Microgravity (微重力) is the experience of gravity that is only a small part of the f

10、orce we experience on Earth. Gravity is a force _36_ attracts anything with mass to anything else that also has mass. The more mass it has, the _37_ (great) the gravity will be. You can stay on the surface of the surface of the Earth at this moment because the Earths mass _38_ (attract) your own mas

11、s to it and holding you here. Microgravity is what happens when the experience of gravity _39_ (seem) very small. While we may say that astronauts are weightless in space, _40_ theyre actually experiencing is microgravity. Microgravity isnt the _41_ (absent) of gravity. There is gravity, even in spa

12、ce. I just becomes weaker with distance from the object bringing the gravitational force into use.Astronauts study microgravity while in space _42_ (find) out what it does to organisms over time. For example, our bones and muscles develop the strength to keep our bodies upright _43_ the force of Ear

13、ths gravity. After _44_ (remain) too long in microgravity, well find our muscles and bones become weak. They no longer need to keep the same level of strength. Plants also grow _45_ (different) in microgravity. Thats important for scientists learning how to grow crops in space for long-term space tr

14、avel.江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanzi is a well-known snack in many areas. It has a long history _36_ dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC), when it was known as hanju-_37_ food for the Hanshi Festival, or Cold Food Festival.Since t

15、he _38_(prepare)for food with fire was to be avoided during the festival, people would prepare sanzi in advance.In Arts for the people _39_(write)by Jia Sixie from the Northern Wei period(AD 386-534), the making of hanju is described in detail. And Su Shi, a famous poet from Song Dynasty(AD 960-1279

16、), even wrote a poem for hanju _40_(special).Sanzi is a crispy and _41_(salt)deep-fried dough(面团)snack that is made in a complex way. The strips of dough _42_(arrange)in a bowl with oil spread evenly across the surface. When the dough reaches the ideal elasticity(弹性), the maker would wrap it around

17、a hand, pull the dough, fold it back and pull again _43_ the even, thin noodle shape is achieved. Its then deep fried in oil.Over time, the Hanshi Festival has been combined _44_ the Qingming Festival gradually, so it is a tradition _45_(eat)sanzi on the day of Qingming. Today, sanzi in North and So

18、uth China are different from each other in size and material.江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 24-hour self-service library was _33_(official) opened to the public in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous (自治的) Region, as part of an effort _34_(promote) reading.Located

19、inside the city governments service hall, the 24-hour self-service library operates through _35_ unattended borrowing and returning device based on RFID technology. It is the regions first 24-hour self-service library with the technology, according to the regional library, _36_ is in charge of the p

20、roject.Tseten Butri, head of the regional library, said it has been conducting different reading activities in various forms online and offline. “It _37_(advocate) core socialist values and traditional Chinese culture and aims to integrate (融入) reading into peoples lives by giving readers easy acces

21、s _38_ good books,” said Tseten Butri.The library uses a facial _39_(recognize) system for admission. Visitors can also use IDs or social security cards for entry. The library houses a total of 240 books of different kinds, _40_(range) from law to social science and literature in Chinese and Tibetan

22、 languages.Kalsang Lhamo, a resident of Lhasa, is pleased with the service. “I am happy to see that we have such a _41_(convenience) library in our city. It means the city is developing, and more residents will benefit from it,” Kalsang Lhamo said. “The librarys current collection is small, _42_ it

23、will grow as time goes by, and I hope we will have more smart self-service libraries at various sites in the region.” 参考答案江苏省淮安市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题36products37to38catching39confidence40previously41which42largest43a44are known45to come【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有国产文化内涵的中国制造产品的发展趋势。36考查名词。句意:从时尚行业开始,

24、拥抱中国制造品牌的国浩潮流迅速蔓延至食品、饮料、服装、手机和电子设备等产品。分析句子可知,介词to之后缺少宾语,用名词形式作宾语。再根据提示,且此处表示多种产品,不是一种,应用其复数形式,故填products。37考查固定短语。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构可知,Western culture and brands作为宾语,前可以填入介词。be attached to意为“依附”符合语法结构和句意。故填to。38考查非谓语动词。句意:与那些可以被西方文化和品牌所依附的老一辈人不同,

25、中国年轻人是在国家经济和财富起飞的时候出生和长大的,他们很快就能赶上西方同行。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chinese youth与动词catch之间是“主谓关系”,应用现在分词形式的非谓语动词,作状语。故填catching。39考查名词。句意:年轻一代往往对自己的民族身份和传统文化有着强烈的信心。分析句子可知,形容词strong作定语,修饰后面的名词。再根据提示,其名词形式confidence不可数,have confidence in固定搭配,意为“对有信心”。故填confidence。40考查副词。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动

26、不同。分析句子结构可知,动词led之后,需要填入副词来修饰,再根据提示,故填previously。41考查非限制性定语从句。句意:与之前由少数设计师和创造者发起的宣传所谓中国时尚元素的运动不同,中国时尚元素被认为太过有文化,无法被大众欣赏,而目前的国货潮流超越了一种基本的骄傲的“中国制造”概念,并证明是一种真正的市场力量。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,且根据句意可知,此处的连接词代指前文的China chic element,指物,在从句中作主语,故填which。42考查形容词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。分

27、析句意可知,此处表示“第二大”,应用形容词最高级。再根据提示,故填largest。43考查冠词。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。根据句意可知,此处表示“一种新型的超级消费者”,后面的数量词时名词单数type,且new的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。44考查时态和语态。句意:世界第二大经济体的显著增长催生了一种新型的超级消费者,他们喜欢具有严肃文化内涵的品牌。固定短语be known to意为“为所知”符合句意,且前面主语who代指可数名词复数consumers,句子描述一般性事实,用一般现在时,故填are known。45考查非谓语动

28、词。句意:在未来的几年里,国货似乎将成为中国消费文化的一个特色。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词years。再根据句意可知,此处表示“未来的几年”,应用不定式to do表示未来。故填to come。江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题36deadly37Thankfully38discovery39a40to treat41from42themselves43that44saving45was awarded【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素的过程,青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的一线药物,拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。3

29、6考查形容词。句意:疟疾自古以来就是人类的致命问题。根据所给词汇,句意和句子结构,设空处应填形容词deadly,意为“致命的”,做前置定语,修饰名词problem。故填deadly。37考查副词。句意:值得庆幸的是,中国科学家屠呦呦发现了青蒿素。修饰整个句子,应用副词,thank的副词为thankfully,设空处在句首,单词首字母应大写。故填Thankfully。38考查名词。句意:今年是屠呦呦发现(青蒿素)50周年。Tus后接名词,discover的名词为discovery,作of的宾语。故填discovery。39考查冠词。句意:两年后,屠呦呦成为该项目的负责人,研发一种抗疟疾的药物。此

30、处为泛指“一种药物”,应用不定冠词,drug为辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。40考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一个配方使用青蒿治疗疟疾,屠发现青蒿有效,并试图从青蒿中提取青蒿素用于制药,并于1972年成功。此处考查动词短语use.to do sth,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to treat。41考查介词。句意:其中一个配方使用青蒿治疗疟疾,屠发现青蒿有效,并试图从青蒿中提取青蒿素用于制药,并于1972年成功。此处考查extract.from.,意为“从中提取”,设空处应用介词from。故填from。42考查反身代词。句意:在她的团队证明青蒿素可以治疗老鼠和猴子的疟疾之后,屠呦呦和她的两名同事自愿

31、在自己身上测试这种药物,然后再在人类患者身上测试。根据句意,屠呦呦和她的两位同事在他们自己身上测试药物。设空处应用反身代词themselves,作on的宾语。故填themselves。43考查主语从句的连接词。句意:事实证明青蒿素是安全的。此处考查句型It turned out that.,意为“结果表明”,设空处应用连接词that引导主语从句。故填that。44考查非谓语动词。句意:渐渐地,青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的一线药物,拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。此处考查非谓语动词用法,句子的主谓部分与save之间含有逻辑上的因果关系,作结果状语,应用现在分词saving。故填saving。45考查时态、语

32、态。句意:2015年,当屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖时,她拒绝接受所有的荣誉。根据时间状语In 2015,谓语动词应用一般过去时态,动词award与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,主语Tu为第三人称单数,故助动词用was。故填was awarded。江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷36which#that37greater38is attracting39seems40what41absence42to find43against44remaining45differently【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是引力以及微重力,以及这两种力对人体的影

33、响。36考查定语从句。句意:引力是一种把任何有质量的物体吸引到其他有质量物体上的力。定语从句修饰先行词force,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。37考查比较级。句意:质量越大,引力越大。此处为句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越越”,故填greater。38考查时态。句意:此时你可以呆在地球表面,因为地球的质量吸引着你自己的质量,把你固定在这里。表示动作现在正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语为the Earths mass,谓语用单数。故填is attracting。39考查时态。句意:微重力是当重力的体验看起来非常小的时候

34、发生的事情。根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为the experience of gravity,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。40考查主语从句。句意:虽然我们可能会说宇航员在太空中是失重的,但他们实际上体验的是微重力。引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用what。故填what。41考查名词。句意:微重力不是没有重力。作表语,应用名词absence,不可数。故填absence。42考查非谓语动词。句意:宇航员在太空中研究微重力,以了解随着时间的推移它对生物体的影响。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to find。43考查介词。句

35、意:例如,我们的骨骼和肌肉发展出力量来保持我们的身体直立,对抗地球的重力。后跟名词作宾语,表示“对抗”应用介词against。故填against。44考查非谓语动词。句意:在微重力环境中停留太久后,我们会发现我们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填remaining。45考查副词。句意:在微重力环境下,植物的生长方式也不同。修饰动词grow应用副词differently,作状语。故填differently。江苏省宿迁市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题36which#that37a38preparation39written40specially41salt

36、y42are arranged43until44with45to eat【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国小吃馓子的起源。36考查定语从句。句意:它有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到春秋时期(公元前770-476年),当时它被称为寒具,一种寒食节的食物。句中先行词为history,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。37考查冠词。句意:它有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到春秋时期(公元前770-476年),当时它被称为寒具,一种寒食节的食物。food为可数名词单数,泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。38考查名词。句意:由于节日期间要避免用火做饭,所以

37、人们会提前准备馓子。根据空前的the可知,空处为名词;再根据谓语动词was可知,为名词的单数形式。故填preparation。39考查非谓语动词。句意:北魏时期(公元386-534年)的贾思勰所著的民间艺记中,详细描述了寒具的制作过程。被修饰词“Arts for the people”与write之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填written。40考查副词。句意:宋代(公元960-1279年)著名诗人苏轼甚至专门为寒具写了一首诗。修饰动词wrote,用副词形式。故填specially。41考查形容词。句意:馓子是一种酥脆咸香的油炸小吃,制作方法复杂。根据and前的crispy可知,

38、空处为形容词,修饰名词snack。故填salty。42考查时态和语态。句意:把条状的面团放在碗里,油均匀地铺在面团表面。根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为the strips,复数,和动词arrange之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are arranged。43考查连词。句意:当面团达到理想的弹性时,揉面师就会用手把面团包起来,拉起面团,再折回去,再拉,直到面团均匀、薄的形状。然后在油里炸。本句为时间状语从句,根据句意可知,是将面团拉了又拉,直到面团均匀,所以用连词until。故填until。44考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,寒食节逐渐与清明相结合,所以清明吃馓子是一种传统

39、。短语be combined with和相结合。故填with。45考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,寒食节逐渐与清明相结合,所以清明吃馓子是一种传统。句中用it做形式宾语,构成句型:it is +名词+ to do sth.,所以用不定式作主语。故填to eat。江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题33officially34to promote35an36which37advocates38to39recognition40ranging41convenient42but【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全

40、民阅读。33考查副词。句意:西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全民阅读。空格处用副词修饰动词opened,official的副词是officially,意为“正式地”,故填officially。34考查不定式。句意:西藏自治区拉萨市24小时自助图书馆正式向公众开放,推动全民阅读。effort后用不定式做后置定语,故填to promote。35考查冠词。句意:这座24小时自助图书馆位于市政府服务大厅内,通过一个基于RFID技术的无人值守的借还设备运行。device是可数名词,表泛指,前面加不定冠词,unattended是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。36考查定语

41、从句。句意:据负责该项目的地区图书馆介绍,这是该地区第一个拥有这项技术的24小时自助图书馆。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“the regional library”是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。37考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“它倡导社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化,旨在通过让读者更容易接触到好书,将阅读融入人们的生活,”Tseten Butri说。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数advocates,故填advocates。38考查介词。句意:“它倡导社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化,旨在通过

42、让读者更容易接触到好书,将阅读融入人们的生活,”Tseten Butri说。“give sb. access to”是固定短语,意为“允许某人接触”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。39考查名词。句意:图书馆使用面部识别系统入场。facial是形容词,修饰名词,recognize的名词是recognition,意为“识别”,此处是不可数名词,故填recognition。40考查现在分词。句意:图书馆藏有汉藏文法律、社会科学、文学等各类图书240余种。分析可知,句中谓语是houses,空格处用非谓语动词,books和range之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填ranging。41考查形容词。句意:我很高兴看到我们城市有这样一个方便的图书馆。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词library,convenience的形容词是convenient,意为“方便的”,故填convenient。42考查连词。句意:图书馆目前的藏书不多,但会随着时间的推移而增加,我希望我们能在该地区的不同地点建立更多智能自助图书馆。根据“is small”和“it will grow”可知,前后是转折关系,因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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