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1、山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编综合填空2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题四、综合填空(共20空，每空L5分，计30分)A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化, 填入空白处。as, something, ill, hungry, slow, tired, life, doctor, final, because, he,One day, a poor boy named Howard Kelly was trying to sell things door to door. He was (51)so he
2、decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he was too nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water (52)a meal. She thought he was hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it (53), and then asked. How much do I owe(欠)you?” You owe me (54)
3、She answered. Mother has taught me never to accept anything for a kindness.The boy was thankful to her for her kindness and then left.Years later the woman had a bad (55). She was sent to a hospital in the big city. The poor boy now was a famous (56). When he heard the name of the town she came from
4、, he went down through the hospital hall into her room at once. He recognized her at once. He decided to save her(57)no matter how hard it was.(58), the woman felt much better. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to (59). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. T
5、hen the bill was giver to the woman. She was afraid to open it (60)she thought hat it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. However, she looked and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: Paid in full with a glass of阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符
6、的词, 必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词者情态动词)，填入空白处。attend, stand, treat, touch, hate, raise, apologize, not control, be, not take,Sue argued with her mother last Monday morning. She left home instead of (61) school. She left so hurriedly that she (62)any money. While she (63)how to make money, she saw a noodle shop a
7、nd suddenly felt hungry. The shop owner saw her (64) outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded and said that she didnt have money.“Dont worry. I (65)you, the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried Whats wrong?” the shop owner ask
8、ed. I (66)by your符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填First。【小题54】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝牛奶和果汁。根据Eat plenty of fruit and. and drink milk and juice. ”可知，此处与饮食相关，备选词vegetable符合语境，此前有plenty of修饰，使用名词复数 形式，故填vegetables。【小题55句意：如果可以的话,远离人群。根据If you can, stay away. large crowds.可知,此处是stay away from短语，意为远离，故填from。【小题56句意：不要与他人共用水杯、叉子或勺子
9、，因为这可能会传播病毒。根据Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon. . someone else”可矢口，此处是 share.with短语，意为“与分享”,故填witho【小题57句意：洗手也是避免感冒的好方法。根据Washing your hands is. . . a good way not to catch a cold. ”和备选词可知,此处表示也”,also用于句中，故填alsoo【小题58】句意：感冒病毒可能在电话和钱之类的东西上。根据The cold virus may be on the things. telephones
10、and money. ”可知,此处举例，备选词like”像，符合语境，故填like。【小题59】句意：与他人握手甚至可以迅速传播病毒。根据Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus.可知,此处指病毒快速传播，备选词quick的副词修饰spread,故填 quickly o【小题60句意：通过洗手，你可以阻止病毒感染。根据By washing. . . hands, you can stop the virus from infecting. ”可知，本句主语是you,此处作定语修饰hands,用形容词性物主代词形式。故填 y
11、ouro61. had 62. heard63. to bring 64. stay65. was66. singing 67. lying 68. landed69. changed 70. was loved【分析】本文主要讲了国王听夜莺唱歌的故事。【小题61】句意：他有一个漂亮的花园。根据He. .a beautiful garden.”可知，他有一个小花园，选择 have;由A long time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填had。【小题62】句意:一天,国王听说了这只小鸟美妙的声音。根据th声little birds beautiful voice”可知,
12、应 是听说了，hear about表示“听说，得知二描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用过去式。故 填 heard。【小题63句意:他让卫兵把她带来见他。ask sb. to do sth”要求某人做某事 空处填动词不定式。根据 As soon as the king heard the nightingales voice”可知，空处是国王要求卫兵把夜莺带到他跟 前,bring带符合语境。故填to bring。【小题64句意：把她关在金笼子里，这样她就可以留下来，并在我想听的时候为我唱歌了。could后 跟动词原形，根据Put her in a golden cage”结合选项可知，stay停
13、留符合语境。故填stay。【小题65句意：小鸟因为被关在笼子里很不高兴，一天她停止了歌唱。空处缺少be动词，全文讲述 的都是过去的事情，主语The little bird”表第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。【小题66句意：小鸟因为被关在笼子里很不高兴，一天她停止了歌唱。上文讲到国王把夜莺关在笼子 里留下来是为了在想听她唱歌的时候为他唱歌，所以空处是指”停止唱歌了”, sing”唱歌”符合 语境，stop doing sth.停止做某事，空处应填动名词作宾语。故填singing。【小题67句意：一天早上，国王躺在床上的时候，想再让它唱一次。根据in bed”可知，是躺在床上, 主
14、语“the king是lie动作的发出者，所以用现在分词表主动关系。故填lying。【小题68】句意：突然，夜莺落在窗户上。根据on the window”可知，此处指落在窗户上，land“降落” 符合语境，由began”可知，空处用动词的过去式。故填landed。【小题69句意:国王好了以后,他变了很多，对他的人民很好。根据”he.a lot and became kind to his people”结合选词可知,应是改变了许多,选择change,由became可知，用动词的过去式。 故填 changedo【小题70句意：从那以后，国王就深受所有人民的爱戴。根据became kind to
15、 his people”可知，应是 深受人民的爱戴，选择love,用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the king, be动词用was。故 填 was loved okindness. Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I （67）her!” “Girl, why do you think so? I only give you a bowl of noodles and you are touched. Your mother （68）you since you
16、were born. Why arent you grateful（感激的）and do you argue with your mom instead?”On the way home. Sue thought it over and decided （69）for her mistakes. She stopped in front of the door. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. Are you hungry? I cooked supper. Come to eat and it is sti
17、ll hot. Sue （70）herself an more. She cried and hugged her mother.In your life, it is important for us to appreciate（感激）the small actions of strangers. But for the relatives, especially our parents, what should we do?2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进
18、行词形变化, 填入空白处。language, conductor, a, lucky, I, where, to, possible, sweet, make, confuseI was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and the 26 voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. Td made the mistake of not learning any of those 27 before my va
19、cation.Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. 28 （lucky）, she could speak some English and told me that 29 accident had happened on the tracks （轨道）.She asked me30 I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me
20、 that wed have to hop（更换）trains three or four times to get there.I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would have been31forme to figure it out（搞定）on my own. So we went from one train station 32the next,getting to know each other along the way.She was really the 33 woman. It was a
21、 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final destination, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch 34 train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours bac
22、k the other way.She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a 35 tourist visiting her country.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意
23、义相符的词, 必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。represent, make, notice, design, found, teach, experience, recycle, do, put, becomeThe Nonsense Factory is a stage puppet design studio （木偶设计工作室）launched by young creators in Shanghai. Although all of their creations 36 of everyday waste things, they have not onl
24、y been used in live stage plays across China, but also won support from the Shanghai government and local community as they 37 a creative solution that fits with the citys “green plans.The studio 38 in 2022 by Yu Lei, Yu Weiyi, and Wo Dele. They are from different walks of life who came together for
25、 the common pursuit of using everyday discarded （废 弃的）items such as shampoo bottles and table legs 39 puppets for their stage plays.Yu Lei graduated from the Shanghai Theatre Academy. He wanted to becomea professional stage designer. He used refuse in art because he 40 the inefficient （无效率的）use of s
26、tage props （道具）that only got to be used once.The ecological thinking inspired the other two members and in 2020 they expressed their ambitious ideas as an entrepreneurial （AW企业家素质的）project at Yus school. Not only did the school like their project, but it also got support from the local government, a
27、nd it eventually led to the birth of their studio.Before forming the studio in Shanghai, Yu also 41 in teaching rubbish art” at a Chengdu primary school. He also played the role of a teacher teaching the subject of waste material research and puppet making. “It was the idea of 42 waste in practice/5
28、 Yu explained. When teaching kids, it is better 43 them how to make things. But for university students, the focus is on artistic expression and the materials themselves J noted Yu.“44 such environmental ideas into a course is no longer a novelty （新奇的事物）.But the philosophy behind it has been changin
29、g. It used to be like a theme, but now it 45 a course itself. This is related to the changing social value of the environment in current education,Xiong Xinyi, an educator in Beijing said.2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5.分,计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符 的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
30、though, one, cold, also, from, vegetable, with, quick to, like, youDo you know that each child in school catches six to ten （51）every year ?（52） there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.（53）, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Be
31、gin by eating healthy foods. Eat plenty of fruit and (54)and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away (55)large crowds, When people cough and
32、 sneeze, the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon (56)someone else, because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is (57)a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things (58)telephones and money, Shaking another persons hand could eve
33、n spread the virus (59). By washing(60)hands, you can top the virus from infecting.Bbe, sing, stay, pay, land, have, love, bring, hear, change, lie,A long time ago, there was a king. He (61)a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day, the k
34、ing (62)about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards (63)her to him. As soon as the king heard the nightingales voice, he said. Put her in a golden cage, so she could (64)and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. nThe little bird (65) so unhappy about being kept in the cage that s
35、he stopped(66). one day. The king was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The king was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the king became very weak One
36、morning, while (67)in bed, the king wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale (68)on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The king was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the king was well , he (69)a lot and
37、 became kind to his people. From then on, the king(70)by all is people.答案：2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题49 . hungry 50. as 51. drank 52. nothing 53. illness 54. doctor 55. life 56. Finally 57. him 58. because【分析】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩Howard Kelly在向一位妇女要水喝，这位妇女给了 他一大杯牛奶，而且不要任何回报。多年以后，这位妇女生病住院，已经是一位著名的医生 的Kelly,支付了她的医
38、药费。50 .句意：他很饿，所以他决定在下一户人家讨顿饭吃。根据“so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.”可知，他决定讨饭，是因为他非常饿，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词， 故填 hungryo51 .句意：他要了一口水当饭吃。结合句意，表示要水喝，当作饭，位于名词ameal前， 用介词,故填as。52 .句意：他慢慢地喝了，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？ 根据前文的“so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，给他一大杯牛奶，因此表示喝牛奶，根据asked可知，此处用一般过去 时，故填d
39、rank。53 .句意：你不欠我什么。作为动词owe的宾语，用代词，根据后文的“Mother has taught me never to accept anything for a kindness.”可知，不要回报，因此不欠我什么。故填 nothingo54 .句意：几年后，这个女人得了一场重病。根据后文的“She was sent to a hospital in the big city. ”可知，她被送到医院，因此表示她得病了，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填illness。55 .句意：现在那个贫穷的男孩是一个著名的医生。根据后文的“He decided to save hern
40、o matter how hard it was.”可知，他要救她，因此表示他是医生，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名 词，故填doctor。56 .句意：无论多么困难，他决定挽救她的生命。save ones life挽救某人的生命，故填life。57 .句意：最后，那位妇女感觉好多了。位于句首，用副词，根据句意，她最后感觉更好了， 故填 Finally o58 .句意：Kelly医生要求业务办公室把医药费通知单交给他。根据后文的He可知，此处 表示给他，pass sth to sb把某物给某人，用宾格形式，故填him。59 .句意：她不敢打开它，因为她担心治病的费用将花费她整个余生来偿还。结合句意
41、，前 一句表示她不敢打开它，后一句表示她担心治病的费用将花费她整个余生来偿还，前后表示 因果关系，故填because。60 . attending 60. didn9t take 61. was considering 62. standing 63. will treat/can treat/treat 64. am touched 65. hate 66. has raised 67. to apologize68. couldnt control【导语】本文主要讲苏再也控制不住自己了。因为和妈妈吵架而离家出走，在一个好心店家 的开导下意识到自己的错误。文章告诉我们要心存感激。59 .句意
42、：她没有上学，而是离开了家。attend school上学”，of后接动名词。故填attending。60 .句意：她走得那么匆忙，连钱都没拿。根据She left so hurriedly”可知走得匆忙没带钱， take“带，其前用didnt构成一般过去时的否定句。故填didrTt take。61 .句意：就在她考虑如何赚钱的时候，她看到了一家面馆，突然觉得饿了。根据“While” 及主句的一般过去时，可推出从句用过去进行时，结合“how to make money”可知在考虑如何赚钱，consider”考虑，主语she后用be动词was。故填was consideringo62 .句意：店
43、主看见她站在外面，就问她要不要来一碗面条。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正 在做某事，根据she saw a noodle shop and suddenly felt hungry”可推出是站在面条店外， stand站。故填 standing o63 .句意：我请你。根据She nodded and said that she didn9t have money.”可知苏没有钱，老 板要请她吃，treat请（客）: 此处可用一般将来时或一般现在时，也可在动词前加情态动 词 can。故填 will treat/can treat/treato64 .句意：我被你的善良感动了。根
44、据“Suecried可知被感动哭了，touch感动，触动”，与 主语力”之间是动宾关系，此处直接引语表述当前被感动了，用一般现在时的被动语态，主 语I后用be动词am。故填am touchedo65 .句意：我恨她!根据but my mother often argues with me”可知妈妈经常和自己吵架,恨 妈妈，hate讨厌，恨”，此处直接引语陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“后接动词原形。 故填hateo66 .句意：从你出生起，你母亲就把你抚养成人。根据“since you were bom”可知此处指自出 生就养育你，raise养育，抚养”，结合“since”可知用现在完成时，
45、主语“Your mother”后用助 动词 haso 故填 has raisedo67 .句意：苏想了想，决定为她的错误道歉。根据for her mistakes”可知犯错了要道歉， apologize道歉，decide to do sth.”决定做某事。故填 to apologizeo68 .句意：苏再也控制不住自己了。根据“She cried and hugged her mother.”可知再也控制不 住自己，哭着抱住了妈妈，control“控制”，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，coukhft control“无 法控制”。故填 couldnt control o2022年山东省德州市宁津
46、县中考二模英语试题26. conductors27. languages28. Luckily29. an30. where31. impossible32. to33. sweetest34. my【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去瑞士的火车上，一个陌生女人为了确认作者可以到达目的地，而陪 伴作者乘坐火车的善行义举。26 .句意：火车停了下来，喇叭里传来列车员用德语、意大利语和法语传达的信息。根据“The train came to a stop and the.voice”及备选词可知，火车上传来了列车员的声音，conductor列| 车员”，此空修饰名词voice,应填名词单数形式的所有格，
47、故填conductors。27 .句意：我犯了一个错误，没有在度假前学习这些语言。根据in German, Italian, and French 及备选词可知，列车员说的这些语言，作者都听不懂，所以后悔没有学习这些语言，those 后用名词复数，language的复数形式为languages。故填languages。28 .句意：幸运的是，她会说一些英语，并告诉我在轨道上发生了事故。分析句子结构可知 用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily,意为“幸运地”，句子开头首字母大写。故 填 Luckily o29 .句意：幸运的是，她会说一些英语，并告诉我在轨道上发生了事故。此处泛指
48、一场事故, accident以元音音素开头其前用不定冠词an。故填an。30 .句意：她问我要去哪里，然后去和一些工作人员交谈，然后回来告诉我，我们必须转三 四次火车才能到那里。根据She asked me.I was trying to go”可知此处是问作者要去哪里， where哪里。故填 whereo31 .句意：我真的很高兴她和我走的是同一条路，因为我一个人是不可能弄清楚的。be后 接形容词作表语，根据“I was confused and stressed”可知，没有这个女士的帮助，作者不可能 弄清楚，impossible“不可能的，故填impossible。32 .句意：所以我们从一个火车站到另一个火车站，一路上互相了解。from . to .到”，固定搭配。故填t。33 .句意：她真的是最可爱的女人。这个女人一路的陪伴以及对作者的帮助都让作者感觉她 是一个可爱的女人，sweet“甜美的”，这是作者见过的最可爱的女人，空前有定冠词the,要 用形容词最高级，故填sweetest。34 .句意：我刚好赶上了 去罗马的火车。根据I had