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1、外研版英语九年级上册全册知识点Module 1【重点短语】1 .从出来 get out of.2 .在的顶上 on top of.3 .期望look forward to.4 .穿过 go through5 .朝望过去 look across6 .同意 agree with7 .在我看来 in my opinion8 .多于 more than9,无数的 millions of10.加入 join in【重点句型】1. be not sure.对不确定2. There be nothing to do.没有什么可以3. There be no sign of.没有迹象4. I think.我认
2、为5It s about. . . wide and.high.大约多宽多高。Module 2【重点短语】1 .末尾 the end of2 .去野餐 have a picnic3 .摆餐桌 lay the table4 .聚在一起 get together5 .倒数 count downMy report was finished on time.我按时完成了报告。2. 一般过去时的被动语态的否定句结构为“主语+was/were not+动词过去分词+ 其他”,例如:My bedroom was not cleaned yesterday. I forgot it.我的卧室昨天没打扫, 我忘
3、了。3. 一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句结构为“Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+ 其他”,例如:Was the little girl saved by the policeman?那个警察救了那个小女孩吗?4. 一般过去时的被动语态的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动 词过去分词+其他”,例如:Who was the telephone invented by?电话是谁发明的?Module 9【重点短语】1 .浏览 look through2 .用手 by hand3 .张贴 put up4 .照相 take photos5 .存储卡 memory card6
4、.代替 instead of7 . 一次 at a time8 .结果 as a result9 .收到的来信hear from10 .数千的 thousands of11 .照顾 take care of12 .在二十世名己 in the twentieth century13 .大量 a large amount of【重点句型】1. start to do sth开始做某事2. have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事【语法知识点】一般将来时的被动语态的两种形式:1、主语+will be+动词过去分词:变为否
5、定句时,在will后加not;变为一般 疑问句时,将will提到句首;2、主语+am/is/are+going to be+动词过去分词:变为否定句时,在am/is/are 后加not;变为一般疑问句时,将am/is/are提到句首。3、特殊疑问句的被动语态是特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句的被动语态。Module 10【重点短语】1 . |艮据 according to2 .写日记 keep a diary3 .去骑马 go horse riding4 .担心 worry about5 .在阳光下in the sun6 .来自 come from7 .使离开 keep away8 .从剪去 cu
6、t. . . off9 .到处 all over10 .从刷去 brush. . . off11 .那里 over there12 .止匕亥U at the moment13 .在田地里 in the fields【重点句型】1. That, s why.那就是为什么2. be surprised at 对感到惊奇【语法知识点】:定语从句通常放在先行词的后面。以上例句中的定语从句均由that引导,that称为引导词。that在定语从句中作主语,且that不能省略,例如:I don t know the girl that is standing at the gate.我不认识站在门边的那个女
7、孩。that在定语从句中做宾语,且that可以省略。例如:The story(that)I read in the newspaper is about a common teenager.这个我在报纸上读到的故事是关于一个普通青年。由这句话也可以看出that引导的定语从句可以修饰表示物的词;that引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示人的词,例如:I still remember the nice boy (that)I met in Guizhou years ago.我任然记得一年前我在贵州遇到的可爱男孩。Module 11【重点短语】1.读出 read out2保护免于protect. . .
8、 from.3 .即使 even though4 .顺便 by the way5 .数千的 thousands of6 .和比较 compare. . . with7 .有机会be in with a chance8 .非常 more than9 .颁奖 present the prizes10 .满意于 be pleased with11 .试用 try out12 .远离 far from13 . 一般准则 general standard【重点句型】1. It doesn t matter.没关系。2. What about. . . ?怎么样?3. I am sure.我确信4. ma
9、nage to do.设法完成5. congratulations to sb向某人表示祝贺【语法知识点】由which引导的定语从句修饰物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语,作主语时,which 不可省略;作宾语时可省略。who引导的定语从句修饰人,在从句中可以作主语,此时who不能省略;who也 可以在从句中作宾语,此时可以由whom代替,二者在从句中作宾语时都可以省 略。Module 12【重点短语】1 .找出;发现find out2 .关掉(电源;开关)turn off3 .要求 ask for4 .把分成divide. . into5 .扔掉 throw away6 .处理 do with7
10、.有益于 be good for8 .担心 be worried about9 .考虑 think of10 .对有害 be harmful to11 .许多 tons of12 .改变 make a change13 .例如 such as【重点句型】1. start to do.开始做2. It s no use doing. .做没用的。3. It takes. . . to do.,做花费构词法英语中有很多单词的构成是有规律可循的。学习一些有关构词法的知识,可以帮 你更好地理解和记忆单词,也可以帮你猜测词义和辨别词性。本模块我们学习一 下构词法中的合成法和派生法。一、合成法是将两个或两
11、个以上单词合在一起构成新词的方法。【例子】football, classroom, afternoon, without, spaceship,friendship, textbook, grandson二、派生法,也叫前缀、后缀构词法,即由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个 词的构词方法。观察下列例子,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例子】1. ableunable, smokerf nonsmoker, like一dislike, possibleimpossible2. leadf mislead3. netf internet, nationalinternational4. tellret
12、ell5. teach teacher, actactor, art artist, compete competition, agrees agreement6. caref careful, usef useless, comfortcomfortable7. actual actually, proper-properly6 .取决于 depend on7 . 就as soon as8 .对表示感谢 give thanks for.9 .大量 plenty of10 .的开始 the start of.11 .也 as well12 .度假 take a vacation【重点句型】1.
13、 It is a time for.是的时候了。2.Is there anything special. . . ?有什么特别的事情吗?3. teach sb how to do.教某人怎样做4. I hope that.我希望【语法知识点】一、不同身份1 .表示主从句的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时,这类连词(组)有: when, while, as soon as。例如: When I felt hungry, my friend gave me a hamburger. While I was working, my mother called me. Xiaoming let me kn
14、ow as soon as he bought the tickets.2 .表示主从句的动作先后发生时,这类连词有:before, aftero例如:The thief had run away before the police arrived. After you finish the task, I will send you a present.3 .表示主句动作为可持续性时,即主句谓语动词为持续性动词,这类连词有: until, sinceo例如:I watched TV until my father came back. She has saved money since sh
15、e got the job.二、时态呼应在时间状语从句中,主句和从句之间的时态呼应问题一般分下列三种情况:1 .当从句表示“将来”的意义,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从 现”原则。例如:She 11 be angry when she sees the broken window.2 .主句是祈使句,时间状语从句用一般现在时。例如:Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.3 .主句是一般过去时,时间状语从句也要用与过去相应的时态。例如:He was fond of drawing when he was a child.Module 3
16、【重点短语】1 .为而死 die for.2 .得知 learn about3 .放弃 give up4 .独自地 on one s own5 .感到骄傲be proud of6 .足够好 good enough7 .那时 at that time8 .最后 in the end9,并且 as we 11 as10 .死于 die of11 .照顾 take care of12 .又一次 once again13 .需要 in need of14 .不得不have to【重点句型】1. one of the best.最好的之一2. manage to do.设法做3. start doing
17、.开始做4. stop doing.停止做【语法知识点】because作连词,意为“因为”,表示必然的因果关系,语气较强,通常放在 主句之后,若需强调则放在主句之前,常用来回答疑问词“why”提出的问题, 例如:We have to play inside because it is raining.因为下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。 so可以引导结果状语从句,但是so和because不能同时使用,例如:Haste makes waste, so be careful as you work.欲速则不达,所以工作时要仔细。 so that引导的目的状语从句中通常带有can, could, may,
18、 might, should等情 态动词。so that引导的从句在主句后,从句前不用逗号,例如:I stay on so that he may not feel lonely.我留下来以使他可能不会感到孤独。Module 4【重点短语】1 .叫醒 wake up2 .关掉 turn off3 .担心、be worried about4 .出差 on business5 .整天 all day long6 .依靠 depend on7 .厌烦 be bored with8 .照顾 look after9 .许多 plenty of10 .两个 a couple of11 .注意 be car
19、eful with12 .整理 tidy up13 .不善于bad at14 .玩得开心have fun15 .请求 ask. . for.【重点句型】1. so. . . that.如此以至于2. be about to.即将3. I am sure that.我确定4. unable to do.不能做【语法知识点】 so. that.意为“如此以至于”,so后接形容词或副词的原级, 表示程度,that引导的是结果状语从句,例如:He has so many friends here that he doesn t feel lonely at all.在这儿他有很多朋友以至于他一点也不感
20、到孤独。although/though作连词,意为“虽然;尽管;然而”,引导让步状语从句, 例如:I exercised for half an hour though I was a little bit tired today. 尽管我今天有点累,我还是锻炼了半个小时。Although/though引导让步状语从句时,不能与but同时使用,但可以与 yet, still 连用oModule 5【重点短语】1 .处于困境in trouble2 .比如 for example3 .和比较 compare. . . with.4 .吵闹;喧哗 make a noise5 .隔壁;相邻next t
21、o6 .用填充fill. with7 .期待 look forward to8 .不仅而且as well as9 .注意 pay attention to10 .发现;查明find out11 .得知 learn about12 .所有年龄段的of all ages13 .全世界 in the whole world【重点句型】Lit s against. 这是违反2. That, s no good.那样不好。3. No wonder.难怪【语法知识点】:if从句1: if从句+祈使句1 .结构:“if从句+祈使句”意为“如果,就/要”。2 .用法:“if从句+祈使句”结构中,if引导的从句
22、可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主 句之后。if从句在前时,主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。主句是祈使句,if从句要用一般现在时。例如:If you want to leave, drive slowly.如果你想走,慢点开车。Stay at home if it rains. =If it rains, stay at home.如果下雨,你就待在 家。表示禁止的结构1. “No+名词/动名词!”【重点句型】常用于公共场合的提示语,意为“禁止, 不准”。例如:No smoking!禁止吸烟! No burning!禁止烟火!2. Don t+动词原形.例如:Don t jump,不准蹦跳。Module
23、 6【重点短语】1 .而不是 instead of2 .养成的习惯 get into the habit of3 .志愿工作 volunteer work4 .出毛病go wrong5 .试用 try out6 .生某人的气be angry with sb7 .零花钱 pocket money8 .达成协议make a deal9 . 就as soon as10 .拜访(某人的家)come around11 .至少 at least12 .自豪 be proud of13 .在的结尾 at the end of14 .放弃 give up15 .不再 no longer【重点句型】1. wan
24、t to do.想做2. That, s not the point.那不是我想说的。3. decide to do.决定做4. I am not sure whether.我不确定是否5. offer to do.自愿做【语法知识点】:if从句+一般将来时if从句+含情态动词的一般现在时【总结】if引导的状语从句表示某种假设的条件,主句则表示因为这种条件而导致的结 果。一般来说,这种结构中的从句如果用一般现在时态,主句的谓语多用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”。Module 7【重点短语】1 .顺便说by the way2 .逃跑 run away3 .为付出代价pay for4 .那时
25、at that time5 .全世界 all over the world6 .寻找 look for7 .长大 grow up8 .有意义;合情理make sense9 .加入 join in10 .与其说是不如说是more. . . than.11 .陷入困境 get into trouble12 .害怕 be afraid of13 .在中间 in the middle of14 .充满 be full of15 . 一段时间 for a time【重点句型】1. It is thought to be.人们认为2. What s up?怎么了?3. What do you think
26、of.你认为怎么样?4. as. as 和样5. be surprised to do.做感到惊讶6. be pleased to do. . .做很开心【语法知识点】一、一般现在时被动语态概念及构成一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成,无需说明动作执行者时可省 去by+动作执行者,句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语,动作执行者就是原主动语 态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式和人称而定。二、一般现在时被动语态【重点句型】变换方法一般现在时被动语态【重点句型】变换紧紧扣住is/am/are进行,一般疑问句将
27、 is/am/are提至句首,特殊疑问句的被动语态由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的被动 语态构成,否定句在is/am/are后面加not。Module 8【重点短语】1 .面对事实 face the truth2 .遭受 suffer from3 .放弃 give up4 .第一名 first place5 .跳高 the high jump6 .代表;是的缩写stand for7 .绝不;不可能no way8 .创办;建立set up9 .为感到自豪、骄傲take pride in10 .为喝彩 cheer for11 .同意 agree with【重点句型】1. was encouraged to do.被鼓励做2. If my memory is correct.如果我没记错的话3. stop sb from doing.阻止某人做4. be compared with.被和比较5. You ve got no chance!你们没机会了!6. Thats no excuse!那不是借口!【语法知识点】1.一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句结构为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”, 例如: