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1、主题Unit7话题作文及综合题型学习目标1、能掌握推荐信的表达方法；2、阅读理解与完型填空能力提升。教学内容【课堂导学】1、 上次课后巩固练习2、 预习思考【知识点梳理】推荐信【知识梳理1】 Mr Wu wrote a letter to recommend Daniel for this years Young Star Award.Read Mr Wus letter and answer:1. Who wrote the letter?2. Who did he write the letter to? 3. What happened to a 5-year-old boy last
2、week? 4. Who did he recommend ? 5. What kind of person is Daniel? 6. Why do we say he is clever, helpful, thoughtful and kind?7. Whats Wu Bings hope? 【知识梳理2】Useful expressions1. I would like to recommend.for. 2. He/She is a.boy/girl. 3. When he/she is free, he/ she always. 4. He/She always/often.whe
3、n he/she. 5. He/She is a member of.and often helps. 6. We all think that he/she should get. 7. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 【知识梳理3】 Different awards in the class1. The Best Class Leader Award 2. The Most Popular Student Award 3. The Most Helpful Student Award 【知识梳理4】作文构成IntroductionI wo
4、uld like to recommend sb. for .Award.I am writing to express my full support for .Main body1. Abilitylearnquickly; usewell; can do; be good at; be clever at; do well in，be able to do, have the ability to do 2. Personalitykind, helpful, polite, hard-working, thoughtful, brave, careful, happy, cheerfu
5、l, confident （自信的），organized（有组织能力的），serious (认真的），generous（慷慨的）3. ExamplesConclusionWe think should get an award.【知识梳理5】 书面表达练习假如你是Simon，你想要向组委会推荐歌手李宇春获得年度最佳歌手奖，请简明你推荐的理由，并结合相关实例来阐述你推荐的理由。 完型填空训练【知识梳理】完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读
6、理解和综合分析判断能力。完型填空考点：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。【例题精讲】Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises
7、 higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be
8、built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in
9、2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.( ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have ( ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer ( ) 3. A. life B. house C. clothes D. food ( ) 4. A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for ( ) 5. A. offer B. take C.
10、 bring D. carry ( ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad ( ) 7. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired ( ) 8. A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun ( ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by ( ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D. France 【巩固练习】The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours.
11、 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. B
12、ut the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and
13、the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers. ( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October( ) 4. A. colder B. cooler C. hott
14、er D. warmer( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying阅读理解训练之细节题【知识梳理1】初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息
15、”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视这类题型。细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。【知识梳理2】设题方式1. 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针
16、对性。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。2. 常见的命题方式1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? 4) The author mentions all of the following except.5) The rea
17、son for . . .is . . . 6) The author states that . . . 7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ).?8) Which of the following is right?9) Which of the following is not mentioned?10) Choose the right order of this passage .11) From this passage we know _. 【例题精讲1】 University of Oxfo
18、rd is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and its one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167. There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracti
19、ng students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English langua
20、ge.College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly ov
21、er the past 10 years.1. How many libraries are there at Oxford?A. Only 100 B. Just 100 C. More than 100 D. less than 1002. What do you have to do first if you want to ask for studying at Oxford? You have to_.A. be independent B. pass a certain level test of English languageC. study English hard D. b
22、e the best students【例题精讲2】When Georges car stopped at the traffic lights，he couldnt start it again. The cars behind him began to sound their horns, and the drivers began to shout. George got out of his car and pushed his car to the side of the road.A young man and his girlfriend were standing at the
23、 bus stop. “Excuse me，”said George，“do you know anything about cars?”Before the girl could say anything, her boyfriend said, “Leave it to me.” Then he opened the bonnet(引擎顶盖）at the front of the car. “Oh，dear，it looks very bad，”he shook his head. George was a little surprised，“In fact，erthe engine is
24、 at the back.” “oh，”said the young man，“its a foreign car. Then I cant help you.”“Can I have a look now?”asked the girl in a friendly way. She took the cover off the engine at the back of the car, asked George for his tool kit (工具箱），and worked for five minutes. The car started at once.“Thank you，”sa
25、id George.“Can I give you a lift anywhere?” “Yes，” said the girl，“to the library. Im going to get him a book about cars!”The girl got _ with the young man.A. pleasedB. angryC. worriedD. surprised 【巩固练习】Jack is the name of a game. It is quite popular with children. To play jacks, you will need a smal
26、l ball and ten small metal objects (物体) called jacks.The rules for this game are quite easy. To begin with, put the ten jacks on the floor or ground in front of you. Toss the ball high, pick up one jack and then catch the ball. Keep the jack in your hand and go on to pick up the other jack one at a
27、time. You lose your turn if you do not catch the ball, or if you do not pick up a jack, or if you drop (掉) any of the jacks from your hand.When you finish all the ten jacks, you now try to do the same thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is more difficult, of course. You lose your turn i
28、f you make any of the above three mistakes (错误) or if you do not pick up two jacks each time1.To play jacks is _.A. difficult for boys B. interesting for childrenC. difficult for girls D. interesting for old people2.The word “toss” here means _.A. drop B. catchC. throw D. pick3.If you want to finish
29、 the first and second parts of the game, you have to pick up jacks _.A. ten times B. fifteen timesC. twenty times D. thirty times4.The jacks are made of _.A. paper B. glassC. metal D. water5.After you pick up the first ten jacks, the game becomes more difficult because you must pick up _ at a time.A
30、. two jacks B. four jacksC. three jacks D. only one【课堂练习】一、单项选择。( )1. Fire can be very dangerous. So we must be careful _ it.A. on B. to C. with D. for( )2. He was careless _ water _ his shirt. A. to put; over B. to pour; over C. put; over D. pour; over( )3. Kitty has a good memory. She has good gra
31、des _ all her subjects. A. in B. at C .on D. about ( )4. 一 I cant use the computer. 一 _. I can teach you. A. You are welcome B. You are right C. Never mind D. Thats right ( )5. He is a good boy. He often _ others first. A. thinks B. thinks of C. thinks on D. thinks about ( )6. Please _ the rubbish _
32、 the rubbish bin.A. put; in B. puts; in C. put; into D. puts; into ( )7. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. something interesting D. interesting something ( )8. Its possible _ him _ the exam.A. to; pass B. for; to pass C. to; passes D. for; passes( )9.
33、 一Our class will have a fashion show this Friday. 一 _! A. What a good news B. What good news C. How good a news D. How good news( )10. We are looking forward to _ you soon. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hear a letter from D. hearing a letter from( )11. On _ home yesterday, Tom found a robber getti
34、ng out a van. A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way( )12. She is looking after a _. A. five-month-old baby B. five month old baby C. five-months-old baby D. five-years-old baby( )13. 一A car hit her yesterday and she is now _. 一Lets _ her this afternoon. A. in the hospital; go and to
35、see B. in hospital; to go and see C. in hospital; go and see D. in the hospital; to go and to see( )14. There was a fire last night, but the fireman _ soon. A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out( )15. Wine catches fire easily. So _ fire. A. keep it away from B. dont keep it away
36、from C. keep it away D. dont keep it away二、根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。1. Tom and his friend are _(成员) of the Helping Hands Club. They often help others.2. The boy _(拯救) his neighbour from the fire.3. He was so _ (粗心) that he lost his bike again.4. He was u_ because he got 58 points in the exam.5. I would lik
37、e to _ (推荐) Lin Fang for the Most Helpful Student Award.6. Its p_ of us to say “hello” to each other when we meet together.7. He looked at me and walked away without saying any _ (感激) words.8. He r_ out of the classroom when he heard the news.9. Please dont play with _ (火柴). You may start a fire.10.
38、 Xiao Ming is a b_ boy. He isnt afraid of anything.三、用括号里所给单词的适形式填空。1. Hell go _ (boat) instead of swimming.2. She plans everything well, and she is _ (think).3. Xiao Ma _ (lose) his way when he was in America last year. 4. Many _ (visit) come to China every year.5. Were looking forward to _ (hear)
39、from you.6. 一 Can he _ (fly) in the sky? 一 No, he cant.7. _ (not read) too many books. You dont have much time.8. The car is slow. Can you drive _ (quick)?9. There are no students in the classroom. The teacher is in it by _ (her).10. You must do your _ (well) to work out this problem.【课堂回顾】【课后作业】一、单项选择。1. Does your sister really want to play violin? Yes, she bought new violin yesterday. A. the; a B. /; a