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1、主题Unit7话题作文及综合题型学习目标1、能掌握推荐信的表达方法；2、阅读理解与完型填空能力提升。教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固练习2、 预习思考教学建议：根据上节课预习思考的要求，通过下面两幅图片让学生了解本节课的主题推荐信。【知识点梳理】推荐信【知识梳理1】 Mr Wu wrote a letter to recommend Daniel for this years Young Star Award.Read Mr Wus letter and answer:1. Who wrote the letter? Wu Bing2. Who di
2、d he write the letter to? He wrote to the chairperson of Helping Hands Club.3. What happened to a 5-year-old boy last week? The boy lost his way.4. Who did he recommend ? Daniel5. What kind of person is Daniel? He is clever, helpful, thoughtful, kind.6. Why do we say he is clever, helpful, thoughtfu
3、l and kind?A. He can learn things quickly. cleverB. he often helps at the club. helpfulC. He helps the boy find his parents. kindD. He plans everything well and works well in a team. thoughtful7. Whats Wu Bings hope? He hopes Daniel can get the award and he looks forward to hearing from the chairper
4、son.【知识梳理2】Useful expressions1. I would like to recommend.for. 我想推荐当。2. He/She is a.boy/girl. 他/她是个的男孩/女孩。3. When he/she is free, he/ she always. 当他/她空闲的时候，他/她总是。4. He/She always/often.when he/she. 当他/她的时候，他/她总是/常常。5. He/She is a member of.and often helps. 他/她是一位的成员，常常帮助。6. We all think that he/she
5、should get. 我们都认为他/她应该获得。7. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到您的回信。【知识梳理3】 Different awards in the class1. The Best Class Leader Award (最佳班干部)2. The Most Popular Student Award (最受欢迎同学)3. The Most Helpful Student Award (最乐于助人同学)【知识梳理4】作文构成IntroductionI would like to recommend sb. for
6、.Award.I am writing to express my full support for .Main body1. Abilitylearnquickly; usewell; can do; be good at; be clever at; do well in，be able to do, have the ability to do 2. Personalitykind, helpful, polite, hard-working, thoughtful, brave, careful, happy, cheerful, confident （自信的），organized（有
7、组织能力的），serious (认真的），generous（慷慨的）3. ExamplesConclusionWe think should get an award.教师在授课过程中要让学生熟悉并掌握推荐信类书面表达的的构成以及常用短语和句型【知识梳理5】 书面表达练习假如你是Simon，你想要向组委会推荐歌手李宇春获得年度最佳歌手奖，请简明你推荐的理由，并结合相关实例来阐述你推荐的理由。 范文：Dear chairperson,I am glad to recommend Li Yuchun for this years Most Popular Singer Award.She has
8、a beautiful voice and she is good at singing. She is a hard-working girl, so she sings well. She practices singing and dancing every day even when she is sick. She is clever and she wrote over 10 nice songs by herself. She is kind. In order to help more people, she held a concert to raise some money
9、 for YuShu people before. She is very friendly to her fans. She often write letters back to her fans.I believe that this girl will be better in the future. I think she should get this award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully,Simon完型填空训练【知识梳理】完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英
10、语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。完型填空考点：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。【例题精讲】Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It se
11、lls what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2010. If the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking wat
12、er to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China mig
13、ht build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.( ) 1. A. be B. do C. make D. have ( ) 2. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer ( ) 3. A. life B. house C. clothes D. food ( ) 4. A. In order t
14、o B. According to C. So far D. As for ( ) 5. A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry ( ) 6. A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad ( ) 7. A. in front of B. because of C. instead of D. tired ( ) 8. A. North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun ( ) 9. A. through B. on C. with D. by ( ) 10. A. Europe B. America C. China D.
15、 France 答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 DCCDC1. B 解析：该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。2. C解析：此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。3. A解析：此句意为“中国人民的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。4. B解析：A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于” 根据题意B项是正确答案。5. A解析：A项意为“提供”， B项意为
16、“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。6. D 解析：此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。7. C解析：A项意为“在前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。8. C 解析：该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。9. D 解析：乘坐交通工具有介词by, 故选择C项。10. C解析：该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”，故选择C项。 【巩固练习】The seasons in Australia are op
17、posite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main problem is water. A 5 large part of the country ha
18、s no rain at all. But the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there
19、was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers. ( ) 1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For( ) 2. A. in B. on C. to D. near( ) 3. A. November B. January C. March D. October( ) 4. A. colde
20、r B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer( ) 5. A. very B. so C. too D. much( ) 6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part( ) 7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep( ) 8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough( ) 9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed( ) 10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBDBA1. 前句The
21、 seasons in Australia已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the ye
22、ar round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 D。9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为A。阅读理解训练之细节题【知识梳理1】初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这
23、类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视这类题型。细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。【知识梳理2】设题方式1. 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。2. 常见的命
24、题方式1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? 4) The author mentions all of the following except.5) The reason for . . .is . . . 6) The author s
25、tates that . . . 7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ).?8) Which of the following is right?9) Which of the following is not mentioned?10) Choose the right order of this passage .11) From this passage we know _. 【例题精讲1】 University of Oxford is the oldest university in the En
26、glish-speaking world and its one of the top university in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167. There are 39 independent(独立的) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from acro
27、ss the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.College life at Oxford is very exc
28、iting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the college are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.1. How many libr
29、aries are there at Oxford?A. Only 100 B. Just 100 C. More than 100 D. less than 100答案：C解析：从There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.这一句可以仔细和选项对比一下，很快会发现文章中over100和C选项中More than 100的细微区别。其实两者意思完全等同，所以毫无疑问选择C。2. What do you have to do first if you want to ask for studying a
30、t Oxford? You have to_.A. be independent B. pass a certain level test of English languageC. study English hard D. be the best students答案：B解析：从if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language这一句中很快就能发现和B选项中的细节相关，仔细对比一下也就一词之差。所以能很快根据这一点选出答案。【例题精讲2】When Georges car
31、 stopped at the traffic lights，he couldnt start it again. The cars behind him began to sound their horns, and the drivers began to shout. George got out of his car and pushed his car to the side of the road.A young man and his girlfriend were standing at the bus stop. “Excuse me，”said George，“do you
32、 know anything about cars?”Before the girl could say anything, her boyfriend said, “Leave it to me.” Then he opened the bonnet(引擎顶盖）at the front of the car. “Oh，dear，it looks very bad，”he shook his head. George was a little surprised，“In fact，erthe engine is at the back.” “oh，”said the young man，“it
33、s a foreign car. Then I cant help you.”“Can I have a look now?”asked the girl in a friendly way. She took the cover off the engine at the back of the car, asked George for his tool kit (工具箱），and worked for five minutes. The car started at once.“Thank you，”said George.“Can I give you a lift anywhere?
34、” “Yes，” said the girl，“to the library. Im going to get him a book about cars!”The girl got _ with the young man.A. pleasedB. angryC. worriedD. surprised答案：B解析：男孩想炫耀自己，结果却弄巧成拙，这让女孩十分生气。这点从最后一句 “ Im going to get him a book about cars!”可知选择B。 【巩固练习】Jack is the name of a game. It is quite popular with
35、children. To play jacks, you will need a small ball and ten small metal objects (物体) called jacks.The rules for this game are quite easy. To begin with, put the ten jacks on the floor or ground in front of you. Toss the ball high, pick up one jack and then catch the ball. Keep the jack in your hand
36、and go on to pick up the other jack one at a time. You lose your turn if you do not catch the ball, or if you do not pick up a jack, or if you drop (掉) any of the jacks from your hand.When you finish all the ten jacks, you now try to do the same thing again but with two jacks at one time. This is mo
37、re difficult, of course. You lose your turn if you make any of the above three mistakes (错误) or if you do not pick up two jacks each time1.To play jacks is _.A. difficult for boys B. interesting for childrenC. difficult for girls D. interesting for old people2.The word “toss” here means _.A. drop B.
38、 catchC. throw D. pick3.If you want to finish the first and second parts of the game, you have to pick up jacks _.A. ten times B. fifteen timesC. twenty times D. thirty times4.The jacks are made of _.A. paper B. glassC. metal D. water5.After you pick up the first ten jacks, the game becomes more dif
39、ficult because you must pick up _ at a time.A. two jacks B. four jacksC. three jacks D. only one答案：BCBCA【课堂练习】（此部分测试时间为15分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）一、单项选择。( )1
40、. Fire can be very dangerous. So we must be careful _ it.A. on B. to C. with D. for( )2. He was careless _ water _ his shirt. A. to put; over B. to pour; over C. put; over D. pour; over( )3. Kitty has a good memory. She has good grades _ all her subjects. A. in B. at C .on D. about ( )4. 一 I cant us
41、e the computer. 一 _. I can teach you. A. You are welcome B. You are right C. Never mind D. Thats right ( )5. He is a good boy. He often _ others first. A. thinks B. thinks of C. thinks on D. thinks about ( )6. Please _ the rubbish _ the rubbish bin.A. put; in B. puts; in C. put; into D. puts; into ( )7. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. somet