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1、北京市局部区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提 示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Symphony No.9 is just one of Beethovens many inspiring works. In his Symphony No. 5, also 11(know) as Fate (命运),he shows12 he struggled wit
2、h a hard life, but finallymoved from darkness to light. In his Piano Sonata No.17, the music becomes 13( peace)after a thunderous and angry opening. 14 he experiences the pain of becoming deaf and losing his lovers, Beethoven always put joy and happiness at the center of his music.B 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。
3、在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提 示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands 15 we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky 16 (cover) with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. My elder brother put his mout
4、h close to my ear and cried out Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. And I didnt know 17 we could survive the whirlpool or not.C阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出 提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。Roots & Shoots is a global network of young people 18 (take) action to improve
5、 our world. It was founded in 1991 when Dr. Jane met with 12 Tanzanian high school students 19 wanted to solve problems in their community. Since that meeting, Roots & Shoots groups 20 (grow) bigger and bigger and can now be found in 100 countries around the world.【13题详解】考查介词。句意:也许我们会抚慰自己,我们所说的大多数谎言
6、都是“善意的谎言”以及我 们为了保护别人不受真相影响而讲小谎言。分析句子可知,此处考查comfort sb. with sth.固 定短语,意为“用来抚慰某人”,空处应填介词with。故填with。【答案】14. carried15. a 16. attached17. touching【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本杰明富兰克林曾经做过一个著名的实验,证明闪电是电的一 种形式。他举起一只风筝,风筝上系着一根绳子,绳子上系着一把金属钥匙。当一道闪电击 中风筝时,富兰克林碰了碰钥匙,被电击了。【14题详解】考查时态。句意:本杰明富兰克林曾经做过一个著名的实验,证明闪电是电的一种形式。根据上文o
7、nce可知用一般过去时。故填carriedo【15题详解】考查冠词。句意:他举起一只风筝,风筝上系着一根绳子,绳子上系着一把金属钥匙。kite 为可数名词,此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他举起一只风筝,风筝上系着一根绳子,绳子上系着一把金属钥匙。 分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语a metal key构成被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。故填attached。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当一道闪电击中风筝时,富兰克林碰了碰钥匙,被电击了。作介词 的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填touching。【答案】18
8、. whichhas been displayed19. sculptures【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神是希腊化时期的一座大理石 雕塑,从1884年至今一直在卢浮宫展览着。【18题详解】考查定语从句。句意:萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神,也叫胜利女神像,是希腊化时期的一座大理 石雕塑,这座雕塑创作于公元前二世纪。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制定语从句,指代前 面的先行词Hellenistic sculpture of Nike,先行词指物,从句缺少主语,应用which来引导。 故填which o【19题详解】考查动词时间和语态。句意:自1884年以来,它一直在卢浮宫展
9、出,是世界上最著名的雕 塑之一。分析句子可知,空处前的it是主语,单数形式,故空处应做谓语,display意为“展 览”,是及物动词,故空处与主语it之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,结合前文的时间 状语Since 1884可知,空处应用现在完成时,因此空处应用现在完成时的被动语态结构。故 填 has been displayed o【20题详解】考查名词。句意:自1884年以来,它一直在卢浮宫展出,是世界上最著名的雕塑之一。分 析句子可知,空处前的celebrated是形容词,意为“著名的”,故空处应用名词形式,空处 前的。neof结构,意为“其中之一”,因此空处应用名词复数形式,sculp
10、ture为可数名词。 故填 sculptureso【答案】14. which15. the 16. after【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气之芒种。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意:芒种,中国人也称之为谷物颗粒饱满之时,大约在6月6日左右来到。 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Mangzhong (芒种)指物,它在 从句中作call的宾语,因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填whicho【15题详解】考查冠词。句意:在此期间,长江中下游地区开始进入雨季。此处为特指意义,表示“雨季”, 应该使用定冠词。故填the。【16题详解】考查固定短语。句
11、意:“梅雨”得名于江南这个季节成熟的梅子。此处为固定短语be named after:以命名。故填after。【答案】17.tomakepainted18. trackingthemselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Amsterdam自行车便利的开展历史。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:20世纪60年代,一群自行车爱好者想出了一个主意,让阿姆斯特 丹成为自行车之城。分析句子结构可知,make在此处作非谓语动词,结合句意,应该用不 定式作目的状语。故填to make。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们把数百辆自行车漆成白色,任何人都可以骑。分析句子结构可 知,pa
12、int在此处作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语bicycles是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式作宾 补。故填painted。【19题详解】考查动名词。句意:1999年,这些“白色自行车”带着电脑跟踪系统回来了,记录下它们 的一举一动。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词tracking修饰名词systerm,表示该系统 的功能,tracking system ”追踪系统。故填tracking。【20题详解】考查人称代词。句意:在中国,许多人致力于解决问题,这样人们就可以享受共享单车带来 的好处。分析句子可知,devote oneself to是固定搭配,表示“致力于。故填themselves。北京市海淀区20
13、21-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题(解析版)【答案】IL is spent12. itconfidence【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个人需要找到自己适合的运动,这样才会建立 自己的信心,起到锻炼身体的作用。【11题详解】考查时态语态。句意:然而,如果花足够的时间,你迟早会找到适合你个人需要的东西。分 析句子结构可知,空处为if条件状语从句的谓语动词,主句用了一般将来时,从句用一般 现在时态表将来。主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系,所以空处用一般现在时态的被动语态。 主语为不可数名词。故填is spent。【12题详解】考查代词。句意:一旦你找到了它,就会有很多好处。空处
14、指代前面适合自己的那项运动(what fits your individual needs),作 find 的宾语,所以用 it。故填 ito【13题详解】考查名词。句意:你将建立信心。根据空前的your可知,空处需要名词,作宾语。confidence 为不可数名词“自信”。故填confidence。【答案】14. which15. the 16. after【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气之芒种。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意:芒种,中国人也称之为谷物颗粒饱满之时,大约在6月6日左右来到。 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Mangzhong (芒种
15、)指物,它在 从句中作call的宾语,因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填whicho【15题详解】考查冠词。句意:在此期间,长江中下游地区开始进入雨季。此处为特指意义,表示“雨季”, 应该使用定冠词。故填the。【16题详解】考查固定短语。句意:“梅雨”得名于江南这个季节成熟的梅子。此处为固定短语be named after:以命名。故填after。【答案】17.tomakepainted18. trackingthemselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Amsterdam自行车便利的开展历史。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:20世纪60年代,一群自行车爱好者
16、想出了一个主意,让阿姆斯特 丹成为自行车之城。分析句子结构可知,make在此处作非谓语动词,结合句意,应该用不 定式作目的状语。故填to make。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们把数百辆自行车漆成白色,任何人都可以骑。分析句子结构可 知,paint在此处作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语bicycles是被动关系,应该用过去分词形式作宾 补。故填painted。【19题详解】考查动名词。句意:1999年,这些“白色自行车”带着电脑跟踪系统回来了,记录下它们 的一举一动。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词tracking修饰名词systerm,表示该系统 的功能,tracking system “
17、追踪系统”。故填tracking。【20题详解】考查人称代词。句意:在中国,许多人致力于解决问题,这样人们就可以享受共享单车带来 的好处。分析句子可知,devote oneself to是固定搭配,表示“致力于“。故填themselves。北京市西城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)Roots & Shoots is an institute(establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall.(所 给词的适当形式填空)【答案】established【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“根与芽”是简古道尔博士在20世纪
18、90年代早期建立 的一个研究所。名词institute与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。根 据句意,故填establishedoBeijing Opera is one of Chinas national. (treasure)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treasures【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:京剧是中国的国宝之一。oneof+复数名词。根据句意,故 填 treasures oA 19-meter sperm whale(rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo,Zhejiang
19、 province, on April 20.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was rescued【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:4月20日,一条19米长的抹香鲸在浙江省宁波 市象山县海岸获救。根据句中时间状语on April 20可知,用一般过去时。主语A19-meter sperm whale与rescue之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动 词用单数。故填was rescuedoThe Shenzhou XIV crew(meet) another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission in D
20、ecember, 2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will meet【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:2022年12月,神舟十四号乘组将与神舟十五号的另外三名宇航 员会合。根据时间状语in December, 2022可知,用一般将来时。根据句意,故填will meet。 42. More expressways will be built soon(promote) the local economy.(所给词的适当 形式填空)【答案】to promote【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不久将修建更多的高速公路,以促进当地经济开展。句中 用不定式作目的状语。根据句意,故填t。p
21、romote。43. Tu Youyou is the scientist discovery has led to the development of new drugs whichhave saved millions of lives.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:屠呦呦是一位科学家,他的发现导致了新药物的开发, 拯救了数百万人的生命。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是the scientist, 从句局部缺少定语,所以应是whose引导。故填whose。44. We all know that there are vari
22、ous types of pollution around us,may cause different kinds of environmental problems.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们都知道,我们周围有各种各样的污染,这些污染可能会 导致各种各样的环境问题。句中先行词为types of pollution,在非限定性定语从句中作主语, 所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。45. Why didnt I see you at Jims birthday party last night?I(receive) a call f
23、rom my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.(所给词的 适当形式填空)【答案】received【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:为什么我昨晚没在吉姆的生日派对上见到你?我接 到老板的 ,让我做一些额外的文书工作。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以 receive应该做本句谓语;结合语境,陈述过去的事实,应该用一般过去时。故填received。46. (land) on the moons far side is extremely challenging.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Landing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
24、句意:在月球反面着陆极具挑战性。空格处用动名词作主语,位于句 首,首字母大写,故填Landing。47. This is my father has taught me一to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教给我的总是面对困难,抱着最好的希 望。在表语从句中缺少 taught 的宾语,根据 to always face difficulties and hope for the best” 可知,此处是指道理,所以应用连接代词what。故填what
25、。北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每题I分,共10分)阅读下面句子,根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单 词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21. It is a common knowledge practice makes perfect.(用适当的词填空)Money(spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空)22. To see one thing(be) better than to hear a hundred t
26、imes.(所给词的适当形式填空)In this chapter, I will attempt(explain) what led up to cultural difference.(所给词适当形式填空)Tracy lay on the river bank,(feel) the warmth of the sun against her face.(所给词的适当形式填空)He was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of in hospital.(所给词 的适当 形式填空)23. John has been unwell, and
27、 this may be the reason he lost the match.(用适当的词填Please do your parents ask you to do. Otherwise, youll get into trouble.(用适当的词填空)Steven is a designer works have won international praise.(用适当的词填空)24. Home is you can find love and care.(用适当的词填空)北京市房山区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题L5分,共
28、15分)阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。We all know that 11 (honest) is an important value and 12 lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that theyve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves13 the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are white lies95; little lies
29、 that we tell to protect others from the truth.阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Benjamin Franklin once 14 (carry) out a famous experiment to prove that lightning was a form of electricity. He raised 15 kite with a piece of string tied to it and a metal key16 (attach) to
30、 the string. When a flash of lightning hit the kite, Franklin got an electric shock by 17 (touch) the key.C阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The Winged Victory of Samothrace. also called the Nike of Samothrace, is a marble Hellenistic sculpture of Nike, 18 was created ab
31、out the second century BC. Since 1884, it19 (display) in the Louvre and is one of the most celebrated 20 (sculpture) in the world.北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题(解析版) 第二节(共10小题;每题L5分,共15分)A阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Not everyone will enjoy every sport. It will take t
32、ime to find a sport that plays to your strengths. However, if enough time 11 (spend), youll be able to find what fits your individual needs sooner or later. And once you find 12. there are many benefits. Youll be a part of asupportive community, youll be building your 13 (confident), youll be exerci
33、sing your body, and youll be helping your mind, not to mention having fun.B 阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mangzhong, 14 Chinese people also call Grain in Ear, arrives around June 6th. When Grain in Ear begins to arrive, it is usually accompanied by a period of heavy
34、rainfall. During this period, 15 rainy season begins along the middle and lower areas of the Yangtze River. There are more rainy days and rainfalls with lower temperature, during which the “plum rain (梅雨)”season begins. The plum rain is named 16 the ripe plums of this season in southern areas of the
35、 Yangtze River. Whats more, things get mildewed (发霉的)easily during this period, so it is called “Mei Yu”.C阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出 提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists because of the convenience for bicycles. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came
36、 up with an idea 17 (make) Amsterdam the city of bikes. People had hundreds of bicycles18 (paint) white and anyone was allowed to take them.They were hopeful that this would save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. However, thieves stole them all. In 1999, the “white bikes” r
37、eturned with a computer19 (track) system to record their every move. It worked this time. Nowadays people can enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam and bike-sharing is gaining favors across the globe. In China, many people are devoting 20 (them) to solving problems so that people c
38、an enjoy the benefits of shared-bikes.北京市西城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)II.语法填空(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空。38. Roots & Shoots is an institute(establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall.(所 给词的适当形式填空)Beijing Opera is one of Chinas national. (treasure)(所给词的适当形
39、式填空) 40. A 19-meter sperm whale(rescue) from the shores of Xiangshan county in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, on April 20.(所给词 适当形式填空)41. The Shenzhou XIV crew (meet) another three astronauts from the Shenzhou XV mission in December, 2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)More expressways will be built soon(promote) the loca
40、l economy.(所给词的适当 形式填空)42. Tu Youyou is the scientist discovery has led to the development of new drugs whichhave saved millions of lives.(用适当的词填空)43. We all know that there are various types of pollution around us,may cause different kinds of environmental problems.(用适当的词填空)Why didnt 1 see you at J
41、ims birthday party last night?I(receive) a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.(所给词的 适当形式填空)(land) on the moons far side is extremely challenging.(所给词的适当形式填空)44. This is my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(用适当的词填空)答案:北京市昌平区2021-2022学年高一下学期期
42、末英语试卷(解析版)【答案】11. known12. how 13. peaceful14. Although#Though#While【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍贝多芬的一些作品特点以及和他的人生经历。【11题详解】考查非谓语。句意:在他的第五交响曲命运中,他展示了他如何在艰苦的生活中挣扎, 但最终从黑暗走向光明。分析句子可知,此空动词应作非谓语,且Symphony No. 5和know 是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填known。【12题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:在他的第五交响曲命运中,他展示了他如何在艰苦的生活中挣扎, 但最终从黑暗走向光明。分析句子可知,这里考查宾语
43、从句,且从句中缺方式状语,所以应 用连接副词howo故填howo【13题详解】考查形容词。句意:在他的第17号钢琴奏鸣曲,在雷鸣和愤怒的开幕式后,音乐变得平静。 分析句子可知,本句中become为系动词,后面应加形容词作表语。故填peaceful。【14题详解】考查连词。句意:虽然贝多芬经历了失聪和失去爱人的痛苦,但他总是把快乐和幸福放在音 乐的中心。分析句子可知,本句中两分句是转折关系,所以此空应填Although/though/while 引导让步状语从句。故填Although/ThoughAVhileo【答案】15. wherewas covered16. whether【解析】【导语】
44、这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者和两个哥哥外出打渔遇到了可怕的风暴,作者 不知道能否幸存下来。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意:一天,我和两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的那个岛回来,我们钓到了比 别人更多的鱼。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是islands,关系词在从句中作地 点状语,应用where引导。故填whereo【16题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:突然,天空被乌云覆盖,不到一分钟,我们就陷入了一 场可怕的风暴。根据下一个分句中的were可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语sky和动词cover 之间是被动语态,故此处应一般过去时的被动语态,主语sky表示单数意义,be动词用was
45、o 故填 was coveredo【17题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道我们是否能从漩涡中幸存。空处引导宾语从句,结合句意及 or not可知,此处指“不知道是否能从旋涡中幸存”,用连接词whetheror not,故填whether。【答案】18. takingwho#that19. have grown【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了 Roots & Shoots组织的成立与开展。【18题详解】考查现在分词。句意:Roots & Shoots是一个由采取行动改善我们的世界的年轻人组成的全 球网络。动词take与people之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,故填takin
46、g。【19题详解】考查定语从句。句意:1991年,Jane博士与12名想耍解决社区问题的坦桑尼亚高中生会面, 成立了这个组织。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是students,指人,关系在从 句中作主语,应用who或that引导。故填who/thato【20题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自那次会议以来,Roots & Shoots组织变得越来越大,现在可 以在全世界100个国家找到。根据时间状语“Since that meeting”可知,句子用现在完成时, 主语groups是名词复数,助动词用have,故填have growno北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语
47、试卷(解析版)It is a common knowledge practice makes perfect.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:众所周知,熟能生巧。分析可知,句子为主语从句,it 做形式主语,从句句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that。故填that。20. Money(spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词 适当形式填空)【答案】spent【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:花在智力上的钱决不会白花。分析句子可知,句中谓语是 is,空格处用非谓语动词,Money和spend是逻辑动宾关
48、系,因此空格处用过去分词,作定 语,表被动。故填spent。21. To see one thing(be) better than to hear a hundred times.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:看一件事胜过听一百遍。句子描述客观事实,时态用 一般现在时,主语是不定式“To see one thing”,谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是 is,故填isoIn this chapter, 1 will attempt(explain) what led up to cultural difference.(所给词的 适当形式填空)【答案】to explain【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:在本章中,我将试图解释导致文化差异的原因。分析句子 可知I,空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语。attempttodosth.是固定短语,意为“企图做某事”, 故此处应用动词不定式。故填to explain。22. Tracy lay on the river bank,(feel) the warmth of the sun