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1、2023年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and hadgreat difficulty answering it.Obviously,it was all()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of2.She is one of the top students in h
2、er class she studies very hard()A.because B.so C.unless D.though3.Frequently single-parent children()some of the functions that the absentadult in the house would have servedA.take off B.take after C.take on D.take in4.Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour its duty()A.know;bring B.kno
3、ws;brings C.knows;bring D.know;brings5.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform_ welearned team spirit()A.that B.where C.which D.when6.A new technique(),the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked
4、out7.I t is worth that any measures taken by the government can eventuallyaffect ones daily life()A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering8.I t is no use()over spilt milkA.crying B.to cry C.cry D.cries9.We moved to the front row we could hear and see better()A.since B.in order that C.beca
5、use D.when10.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up1 l.He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him()A.what B.as Cbut D.that1 Z.Therearenenoughcomputersfbrthewholegradeofstudentsto()A.gofar B.goslow C.goround D.goth
6、rough13.1f you dont agree with m e,()A.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither14.Few people know hi m,()A.do they B.dont they C.doesnt few D.dont few15.Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages.A.has been B.was C.is D.had been16.The kidney transplant
7、operation was complicated,so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably17.lt wasnt such a good job()she had read about in the advertisementA.like B.which C.as D.what18.The new technique will us to double our production()A.suggest B.en
8、able C.persuade D.make19.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week,only five()miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained2O.Mr.Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and()his hand on hisshoulderA.lay B.lain C.lied D.laid二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easi
9、erB.gm upsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.ImrmwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means thatmost students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money.It is not jus
10、t the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,andother things.Thus,students need to budget 5.At most universities teacherscan give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6,for exa
11、mple,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yourexpenses into two 7:those that change(food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same(tuition,room and board).Add together all of yourexpenses.When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your
12、budget.Thismeans you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in theclassroom.23.A.studirclB.(ontinuing C.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.truthH.ignorrcl I.rwentlyJ.ihosrK.forL lessResearchers have found that people wh
13、o go to concerts,shows and museumscan live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College Londonhave been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events theyattended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 re
14、gularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.Theresearchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with thearts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot o
15、f 7 in theresearch.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging andloneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service touse the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors
16、thataffect our health.1.三、填空题(5题)24.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different(able)in thesame class25.The whole world looks upon the rapid(economy)developmentof our country as a great wonder26.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause f or.(complain)27.The(excite)crowd rushed int
17、o the mayors office28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it.(disappoint)四、情景对话（5 题）2 9.7 0.()30.2()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes,thafs right31.M:Excuse me.1W:Tm sor
18、ry.Have you seen the sign on the wall,No smoking?M:Oh,sorry.Where can I smoke on this floor,please?W:Tm afraid its not allowed in the whole building.M:Oh dear!2W:Sure.Help yourself,over there.M:Thank you very much.W:Dont you know smoking is not good for your health,young man?M:31 tried many times to
19、 give it up,but I failed.4W:Yes,its hard to stop!But if you have the nonsmokers health andwell being in mind,you might succeed.M:Youre right!Thanks very much.Til try again to kick my smoking habit.W:Thats OK.Well,if youre feeling bad now,you can smoke outside,in theopen air,of course.M:Oh,no!5W:That
20、s great!1 ()A.When I go without it,I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes,I doE.ril start from now on!32.Tom:Whafs keeping you from joining the enviromental movement?Jim:11 Didnt Mom and Dad tell you to leave me alone about this talk?Tom:12
21、Mom and Dad cant order me to do anything I dont want to do.Jim:Or stop doing something,either,right?But really,I dont want to bebothered with environmental movements.Tom:Why not?Jim:I dont have the time.Tom:13 You played computer games all day yesterday.You have time.Jim:Well,I dont think its import
22、ant.Tom:What?Rising pollution,growing deserts,warming temperatures,shrinking forests.they arent important?Hey now,all of these problems aregoing to lead to the end of human beings on this planet.Not just trouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.Jim:14Tom:Im not being boring!Im telling you the facts about the con
23、dition ofthe world!Jim:OK,OK,OK.Think of it from my perspective.If the world is going toend for people,time is even more precious,right?Tom:Yeah.Jim:So I dont want to waste my time by joining an environmental movementor talking about boring things with you.Tom:Im going to tell Mom you said that.Jim:
24、15A.Youre kidding,right?B.I cant agree with you more.C.Stop being boring!D.We are grown people.E.For better or worse.F.Mom isnt the boss of me.G.Youre going to start bothering about that again?33.4()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June,too?B.Yes,you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What
25、do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage OneWe try to ensure that GFL Solid Waste Haulage Division is a company thatacts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places.We never tolerate anyconduct that puts our customers and the communities we serve at risk.At
26、 GFL,safety is more than a program;it is a core value of our company.GFL isequally committed to improving the environment for the future of thecommunities we live in and we serve.We believe that our services play anessential part in improving the environment and we are always mindfulofhaving the mos
27、t cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers.We are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place tocontinually upgrade our workerssafety and environmental practices.We havehighly qualified staff,we use the best available equipment and we are fullycommitted to ke
28、eping our workplace safe and the environment clean.Over the past years,service requests have changed dramatically from basicwaste disposal to comprehensive waste management or green programs.Ournew green waste management program is now gaining respect and popularityin the community.For more informat
29、ion,contact GFL at According to the passage,GFLdoesnt allow any conduct that wi l l ()A.cause any noise to the environmentB.produce waste in the communitiesC.waste more natural resourcesD.do harm to its customers35.()A.These are happy familiesB.Good health helps you to realize your goalsC.Nothing re
30、mains unchanged in this worldD.Many people do not know how to set life goalsE.To them,life is too big to be reduced to afew goalsF.You will find that all these goals are relatedG.Some may want to be known as great scientists36.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true()A
31、.While dieting,you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weightquicklyB.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose poundsC.When you have lost your weight,you can have some coffee and tea withoutsugar or creamD.As you are dieting,dont forget exercise37.The new genera
32、tion of women wants to be()A.treated not as the weaker sexB.treated as the weaker sexC.cared for on buses and trainsD上 etter treated than before38.1n total darkness,d o v e s ()A.use landmarks to find their wayB.dont know which way to flyC.cannot easily find their way homeD.wait for the stars to app
33、ear六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confused：困惑的，用来修饰人，confusing：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物2.A 她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，弓|导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。故选A3.C4.B 每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。考点主谓一致【精析】B 当 and所连
34、接的作主语的单数名词前有each,every,no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B5.B 学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。考点定语从句【精析】B 分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的platform（平台），所以应用关系副词where弓|导从句，相当于onw hich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B6.D 新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D 分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C 项结构不正确；主 语 technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B 不
35、正确。故本题选D。注 意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因7.D 值得牢记的是，政府采取的任何措施最终都会影响到人们的日常生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将be worth doing视为固定搭配，意为值得.做.是有价值的。故选D8.A覆水难收。（对着打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。）考点非谓语动词【精析】A 在 Itisnouse/good/help.+doing结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语crying over spilt milk0 It is no good/usedoi
36、ng sth意为做某事没有好处/用处。故选A9.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句；in order that:为了，以便，弓|导目的状语从句；because:因为，弓 I导原因状语从句；when:当时，弓 I导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选 B10C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】C give away：分发，赠 送；keep away：（使）远离，（使）不接近；takeup：占 去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；use up：用光，用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选 CH.D 在会议上他
37、讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。考点状语从句【精析】D 分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的 so一词可知,空处应用th a t,构成sothat结构,引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D12.C 句 意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A成功，扬 名；选项B 怠 工；选项C 足够分配；选项D 经受，完成。所以根据句意，答案为C13.C 如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C 当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用 so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来弓|导，且句子的主
38、谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C14.A几乎没有人认识他，对吧？考点反意疑问句【精析】A 当陈述句部分有little,few,hardly等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Few people,所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A15.D【翻译】四处看了一下这个城镇，他感觉自己好像已经离开了很长时间。考点虚拟语气D 由as if/as though弓 I导的表语从句可以用虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用过去式（b e 动词用 were）；表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的 形 式；表 示 对 将 来 情
39、 况 的 假 设 时，从 句 谓 语 动 词 应 用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。根据句意和主句中的felt可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。16.C 肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组不得不格外小心以确保手术的成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly:轻微地；nearly：几乎不；extremely:极端地,非常；probably：大概，或许。根据句意选C17.C18.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsuggest：暗示，建 议；enable:使能够，使可能，常用于enablesb.to d
40、o sth.；persuade：允许,常用于 persuade sb.to do sth.；make：做,使产生，常用于make sb.do sth.。根据句意及用法可知，选 B19.C 在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5 人奇迹般地幸存下来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain：维持，支撑；endure：忍 耐,忍 受；survive：存 活；maintain：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选 C20.D 菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。考点词义辨析【精析D lay:躺，位 于（lie的过去式），放 置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位于（lie的过去分词）；li
41、ed:说 谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）；laid:放 置（lay的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去式。再结合句意可知，选 D21.LK 根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K o 句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH 分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续
42、，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose（pron.弓|导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J 分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不 去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的 那 些 人 故 选 J
43、。24.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities25.economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此 处 需 要 economy的 形容词形式econom ic,修饰名词plaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题 意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complain
44、ing27.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28.disappointingdisappointing题 意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在 由 disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主
45、语为news,应使用disappointing29.C30.E31.C32.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F33.E34.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第一段第二句 We never tolerate any conduct that puts ourcustomers and the communities we serve at risk.可知，对于任何让 GFL 公司服务的客户或社区面临风险的行为，他们都不会容忍。D 项 中 的 doharm to是文章中puts.at risk的同义替换。故选D35.C 空格前面讲到你必须做好改变的准备，空格后讲若想实现目标，你应该准备好不
46、停地改变，由此可知，此空格对应的句子应该和改变有关。C 选项这个世界上没有什么是保持不变的符合文意。故 C 正确36.A 事实细节题。第一段末尾，作者建议Agood rule is to lose slowly.Aloss of a pound or two is plenty可知，应该慢慢地减肥，选项A 你可以迅速减肥和文章内容相矛盾，故选A37.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 题干的大意是：新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱势群体，她们要求不仅在工作上与男士一视同仁，在社会生活上也应如此。故选A,即女性不想再被当做弱势群体看待38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B
47、 根据文章最后一句可知，在完全看不清的情况下，鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society,college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic.It has a great influence on their life.Ibelieve there are both benefits and drawbacks.Clearly,in addition to gettingan income,college students taking part-t
48、ime jobs may enjoy a more excitinglifestyle,as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a senseof responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom.On the other hand,the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious.Students who takepart-time jobs may spend less time focusin
49、g on study,and if they seek toexcel in both the part-time jobs and study,the busy life they lead may puttheir health at risk.Besides,the society is much more complicated than theyhave expected,and they sometimes may be exposed to danger.In myopinion,college students ought to keep a balance between academic studyand part-time jobs,and always bear in mind that a students priority is toacquire knowledge at school.