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1、 最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 1 页 共 49 页 最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全（全册 共 49 页）外研版高一必修一 Unit 1【教材同步一点通】【梳理整合】1_ adj.热心的_ n.热情；热忱 2_ vt.使惊异_ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 3_ vt.使厌烦_ adj.厌烦的；厌倦的_ adj.令人厌烦的；使人厌倦的 4 _ vt.使尴尬；使窘迫_ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的_ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 5_ vt.使印象深刻_ n.印象 6_ n.鼓励；激励_ vt.鼓励；激励 7_ n
2、.享受；乐趣_ vt.享受；从获得乐趣 8_ vt.理解；明白_ vt.误解_ n.误解来源 学科网 ZXXK 9_ vt.使失望_ adj.失望的_ adj.令人失望的 10_ vi.消失_ vi.出现 语境记单词 1Professor Watson is leaving the _（学术的）world to take a job in industry.2Im an _（热心的）admirer of Super Dan，who won the London Olympic gold in badminton.3Students should pay more attention to th
3、e reading _（理解）and writing in their English learning.4The stepmothers _（行为）towards Lily shows that she likes her very much.5I keep in touch with many of my _（以前的）classmates after leaving school.6The plane _（消失）behind a cloud.7He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop _（助手）.8P
4、lease dont feel _（难堪的）when someone corrects your mistakes.9Im trying to find a better learning _（方法）in order to improve my English.10Chinese army has shown its _（态度）that Huangyan Island is part of Chinas territory.短语回顾 1_ 和相似 2_对态度；看法 3_ 一点也不像；根本不像 4_ 换句话说 最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 2 页 共 49
5、页 【语法归纳扩展】5_ 期待；盼望 6_ 犯错误 7_ 被（划）分成 8_ 参加 经典句分析 1I _ I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的！句型提炼：当 think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，imagine 等词后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时，否定通常出现在主句中，其后的宾语从句用肯定形式。2In other words，there are _ many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。句型提炼：在比较句型中，表示倍数、程度的状语要放在第一个 as 或比较级之前。3
6、Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上完我的第一堂语言课。Oh，really？_.啊，真的吗？我也是。句型提炼：“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也如此”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一者 1method n.方法 易混辨析 method，way 与 means 三者都有“方法；方式；手段”的意思，但前面分别搭配不同的介词。method with this method 以这种方式；用这种方法 way来源 学。科。网 Z。X。X。K in this way来源 学科网 means by this me
7、ans【过手训练】反馈 1（2012 山西晋中四校联考，16）I changed my _ to learning English this term and did a good job in the final examination.Aapproach Bmeans Cway Dmethod 天空飘来五个字：那都不是事！嘿嘿 最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 3 页 共 49 页 2bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 bore vt.使厌倦；使乏味。接人作宾语。bored adj.感到厌倦的，感到乏味的。常用来表示人的感受，所以主语一般是指人的名词或代词
8、。boring adj.令人厌倦的；令人乏味的。描述的是物。The play bored us.这出戏剧令我们感到厌烦。To be honest，I got bored during the opening ceremony of the London Olympic Games.说实话，伦敦奥运会开幕式时我感到很乏味。I felt bored this afternoon，for the lecture was boring.今天下午的讲座很乏味，我感到很无聊。用法拓展有些及物动词含有“使；令”的意思，它们的现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人的”，过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“感到的”。这类
9、动词，常见的还有 surprise，interest，please，amaze，encourage，astonish，shock，satisfy，move，disappoint，embarrass，puzzle，excite，worry 等。【过手训练】反馈 2.1 Mr Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；bored Ctired；bored Dtiring；boring 反馈 2.2 He is very popular among his students as he always t
10、ries to make them _ in his lectures.Ainterested Binteresting Cinterest Dto interest 3impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n.印象；感想 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻；被深深打动、感动 impress sth.on ones memory 使铭记在心 impress sth.on sb.使意识到（重要性或严重性）make a.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象 impression of sth./doing sth./that.对的印象、感觉、看法
11、What impressed us most about the woman was her kindness.这位女士给我们印象最深的是她的和蔼可亲。All the students are deeply impressed with my special teaching.所有学生都对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。【过手训练】反馈 3.1（2018 江苏兴化板桥中学月考，33）I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got.Aimpress Bshow Cpress Dstrengthen 反馈 3.2
12、The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong _ on the students.Aexpression Bexpectation Creputation Dimpression 反馈 3.3We were deeply impressed _ the old mans words.Ato Bin Cwith Don 你永远不知道自己的潜力有多少，所以，加油吧，少年！最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 4 页 共 49 页 4cover vt.包含；覆盖；布满；占地；走（一段路程）；看完书；负担费用；谈到；涉
13、及 Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。Water covers nearly three quarters of the earths surface.水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。The city covers an area of ten square miles.该城面积为十平方英里。My car covered 100 miles in an hour.我的汽车一小时
14、开了一百英里。How many pages have you covered today?你今天看了多少页书？Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike?150 美元够不够买辆新自行车？The talks are expected to cover other topics.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。【过手训练】反馈 4.1 When my grandpa was young，he had to _ several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.Acover B
15、take Cget Dmake 反馈 4.2This book is said to be a special one，which _ many events that cannot be found in other history Books.Acovers Bwrites Cprints Dreads 反馈 4.3（2018 河北迁西一中期中，29）For some people living in big cities，one thousand dollars a month is not a big fortune but will be enough to _ their livi
16、ng expenses.Acharge Bpay Cspend Dcover 最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 5 页 共 49 页 5divide vt.划分；分配；分享 divide.into.把分成 be divided into.被分成 divide（up）.between/among.把分给 divide sth.by sth.某数除以某数 Lets divide our class into 7 groups.咱们把我们班分成 7 个小组。The world is divided into seven continents.世界分为七大洲。The
17、money is to be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.这笔钱将平分给六个孙子、孙女。100 divided by 5 is 20.100 除以 5 得 20。易混辨析 divide 与 separate divide 表示“分；分开”，指把整体分成若干部分，常和 into 连用。He divided the cake among the children.他把这个蛋糕分给孩子们。separate 意为“隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来，使之有一段距离，常和 from 连用。Asia and Africa are se
18、parated from each other by the Suez Canal.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分隔开。【过手训练】反馈 51He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups.Ain；in Binto；into Cbetween；in Damong；into 反馈 5.2Taiwan is _ the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.Adivided into Bseparated from Cdivided from Dseparated into 反馈 5.3Ame
19、rica and England are two countries _ by a common language.Adivide Bdivided Cdividing Dto be divided 6（be）similar to.和差不多；与相似 Marys hat is similar to Janes.玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.便携式电脑功能越来越强大，越来越像台式电脑。用法拓展（be）the same as 与相同；与一样 She k
20、ept the same appearance as 5 years ago.同 5 年前一样，她的模样没有变化。Pop music doesnt have the same rhythm as classical music.流行音乐和古典音乐节奏不同。最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 6 页 共 49 页 【过手训练】反馈 6.1Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In a _ way，some birds have bright feathers.Acommon Bordinary Csimila
21、r Dsame 反馈 6.2 I wont make a _ mistake next time.Alike Bsame Csuch Dsimilar 7attitude to/towards 对的态度 He has a positive attitude to life.他对生活有积极的态度。What is your attitude towards a singleparent family?你对单亲家庭看法如何？温馨提示 attitude to 中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。不要误认为是不定式符号。【过手训练】反馈 7（2018 福建四地六校月考，33）He wrote a
22、 series of articles，_ to change peoples attitude _ the disabled.Ahoped；over Bhoped；about Cto hope；with Dhoping；towards 8nothing like 丝毫不像；完全不是 It looks nothing like a horse.这完全看不出像马。This is nothing like what I want.这完全不是我想要的。用法拓展（1）something like 有点像；大约 The building looked something like a church.这栋
23、建筑物看起来有点像教堂。We have not got the exact figures at the moment，but something like 1100 pounds per person.眼下我们还没算出确切的数目。不过，大概每人 1100 英镑。（2）anything like 通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中，意为“有些像”。She had never desired to do anything like it.她从未想过去做像这样的事。Is badminton anything like tennis?羽毛球有些像网球吗？No，as different as chalk f
24、rom cheese.不，根本不同。【过手训练】反馈 8.1Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 7 页 共 49 页 坚持是一股无法阻挡的力量！反馈 8.2How many employees are there in the company?We have _ 500 people working there.Anea
25、r Bmore Csomething like Dor so 反馈 8.3Dont you think the movie is worth seeing?Worth seeing？I dont think there is _ the one we saw last week.Anothing as Banything like Cnothing like Dsomething as 9in other words 换句话说；换言之；也就是说 in other words 一般用作插入语，对前面所说的话作出进一步解释。同义的说法还有 that is/that is to say。The bo
26、ss asked him to leave in other words，he was fired.老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。His wife is my daughter；in other words，I am his motherinlaw.他妻子是我女儿，换句话说，我是他岳母。He was found innocent in the court；that is to say，the court could not convict him legally.他被法庭判为无罪，那就是说，法庭依法律不能定他的罪。用法拓展have a word with sb.have a talk w
27、ith sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.quarrel with sb.与某人争吵 in a word 总之 keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 违背诺言【过手训练】反馈 9.1（2018 浙江台州中学一模，24）Were all ready to put it into operation；_，were going to take action as soon as possible.Aon the whole Bin general Call in all Din other words 反馈 9.2（2012 山东师大附中最后模
28、拟，24）John found it a challenge to meet the needs of the boss._，he had no way to satisfy him.AIn need BIn case CIn no time DIn other words 10look forward to 盼望；期待 look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不要误认为是动词不定式符号。The children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们盼望着过春节。We are looking fo
29、rward to going to China.我们期待着去中国。最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 8 页 共 49 页 用法拓展其他含有介词 to 的固定短语还有：be/get used to.习惯于 pay attention to.注意 refer to.涉及；指的是；参考；查阅 devote.to.把贡献给 get down to.开始、着手做 make a contribution to 对做出贡献 stick to 坚持 turn to 转向；求助于 lead to 导致；带来；引起 point to 指向 see to 办理；照管；料理 obje
30、ct to 反对 prefer.to.喜欢胜过喜欢 易混辨析expect，wait 与 look forward to expect 后接名词、代词、不定式或从句，强调心理上的“期待”，多用于好的事情，也用于不好的事情；wait 强调时间上的“等待”；look forward to 后接名词或动名词，指“以特别愉快的心情期待着”，一般用于好的事情。You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week.你不要指望一个星期就学会一门外语。We waited half an hour for the bus.我们等公共汽车等了半小时。Im loo
31、king forward to seeing him.我期待着见到他。【过手训练】反馈 10.1We are looking forward to _ another chance _ it again.Abe given；to try Bgive；to try Cgiving；trying Dhaving；to try 反馈 10.2We waited and waited，and the exciting moment we were looking forward to _ at last.Acome Bcame Ccoming Dhad come 反馈 10.3（2018 四川成都七中
32、期中，3）Shall we climb up the hill so as to get a good view of the whole scenery?Not necessary.You just look forward _ it.Ato seeing Bto see Cto saw Dto seen 反馈 10.4（2012 江苏泰州中学调研，32）The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improv
33、ed Bseeing improved Csee improving Dseeing to improve 11Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们使用新的教科书，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。该句中 that 指代“the method of teaching”，以避免重复。The population of China is larger than that of J
34、apan.中国的人口比日本多。最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 9 页 共 49 页 易混辨析 that，those，one，ones 与 it【过手训练】反馈 11.1（2018 四川南充高中月考，7）Lin Shuhao has followed a markedly different path to _ of the giant Yao Ming，who was the overall first draft pick in 2002.Awhich Bthat Cit DOne 反馈 11.2Equipped with modern facilitie
35、s，todays libraries differ greatly from _.Athose of the past Bthe past Cwhich of the past Dones of the past 反馈 11.3 I prefer a flat in Inverness to _ in Perth，because I want to live near my moms.Aone Bthat Cit DThis 反馈 11.4Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special
36、 needs often carries with _ extra stress.Ait Bthem Cone Dhim 反馈 11.5One of the most important questions the government has to consider is _ of the medical care of farmers.Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 坚持就是胜利！that 主要用于有后置定语的情况。可以代替可数名词单数或不可数名词，但不可替代人。不能用冠词或形容词修饰。The classroom of Class 1 is bigger than that of
37、 Class 2.一班的教室比二班的要大。In winter the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou.在冬季，北京的天气比广州的天气要冷多了。those 是 that 的复数形式，指“那些”，表示特指，代指提到的或已知的复数名词。Our computers are as good as those made in America.我们生产的电脑和美国生产的一样好。one 只能代替可数名词单数，不能代替不可数名词。one 代替的是同类中的一个人或物，可用冠词或形容词修饰，表示特指时一般其前加定冠词 the。My w
38、atch is broken，and Im going to buy a new one.我的手表坏了，我打算去买块新的。ones 是 one 的复数形式，用来代替可数名词复数。ones 也是类指，可以用冠词或形容词来修饰。Students who do well in examinations are the ones who ask questions in class.考试成绩好的是那些上课爱提问题的学生。it 用来代替上文提到的同一事物，还可指代婴儿或性别不详者，不能用冠词或形容词修饰。Where is my pen？Have you seen it?我的钢笔在哪里？你们见过吗？Her
39、 baby is due next month.She hopes it will be a girl.她怀的孩子下个月出生，她希望是个女孩。最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 10 页 共 49 页 12I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的！英语中的有些动词，如 think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常将这些动词变成否定形式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式，这叫做否定转移。
40、否定转移的句子中主句的主语一般是第一人称 we 和 I。We dont think she has lost the necklace.我们认为她没丢项链。I dont think that they will be back tonight.我想他们今晚是不会回来了。用法拓展（1）否定转移的句子在使用反意疑问句时，简短问句部分应根据从句反问，用肯定形式。（2）若 think 等动词的主语为第二、三人称时，反意疑问句部分应根据主句反问。主句是否定句，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式；主句是肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定形式。I dont think he will attend the meeting，
41、will he?我认为他不会参加会议，是吗？She doesnt think I can pass the exam，does she?她不认为我能通过考试，是吗？【过手训练】反馈 12.1What do you think of your performance now?Great！_ so successful.AI thought it wouldnt be BI didnt think it would be CI think it will not be DI dont think it will be 反馈 12.2You dont think he is an interesti
42、ng person，_？Ado you Bdont you Cis he Disnt he 反馈 12.3I dont suppose he could have done well in the exam last week，_ he?_，he almost failed to pass the exam.Ahad；Yes Bhas；No Ccould；No Ddid；No 13In other words，there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。as.as.意为“和一样”，是同等程度的比较。在比较句型中，表示倍
43、数、程度的状语要放在第一个 as 或比较级之前。带有倍数的常用比较句式有：（1）A is three（four，etc.）times the size（height，length，width，etc.）of B.（2）A is three（four，etc.）times as big（high，long，wide，etc.）as B.（3）A is three（four，etc.）times bigger（higher，longer，wider，etc.）than B.（4）The size（height，length，width，etc.）of A is three（four，etc.）ti
44、mes of B.This room is three times the size of that one.This room is three times as large as that one.This room is three times larger than that one.The size of this room is three times of that one.最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 11 页 共 49 页 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。温馨提示注意：两倍时用 twice/double 表示，三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词tim
45、es”来表示。【过手训练】反馈 13.1At a rough estimate（估计），Nigeria is _ Great Britain.Athree times the size as Bthe size three times of Cthree times the size of Dthree times as the size of 反馈 13.2（2018 河北衡水中学三模，33）Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have _ as women do.Aserious accidents as twice man
46、y Btwice as many serious accidents Ctwice serious accidents as many Dserious accidents as many twice 14Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上完我的第一堂语言课。Oh，really？So_have_I啊，真的吗？我也是。“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也如此”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一者。Tom studies hard，and so does Mary.汤姆学习很刻苦，玛丽也是如此。If m
47、y wife goes to the party，so will I.如果我妻子去参加聚会，那我也去。用法拓展（1）“so主语be 动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对前述情况的认同和强调，意为“的确；确实；真的”，句子不倒装。（2）“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序，表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一者。（3）当前面的句子既有肯定又有否定，或有两部分谓语动词不一致时，使用 nor 或 so 引起句子都不妥，这时可用下列常用句型：so it is/was with.或 it is/was the same with.，表示“也如此”。To
48、m speaks English well，and so he does.汤姆英语讲得很好，是的，的确如此。It will be fine tomorrow.明天天气会很好。So it will.肯定很好。最新外研版高一英语必修一课本知识点梳理大全(全册 共 49 页)第 12 页 共 49 页 参考答案 基础梳理整合 词汇拓展 1enthusiastic；enthusiasm 2amaze；amazing；amazed 3bore；bored；boring 4embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing 5impress；impression 6encourageme
49、nt；encourage 7enjoyment；enjoy 8 understand；misunderstand；misunderstanding 9 disappoint；disappointed；disappointing 10 disappear；appear 语境记词 1 academic 2 enthusiastic 3 comprehension 4 behaviour 5 previous 6 disappeared 7 assistant 8embarrassed 9method 10attitude 短语回顾 1 be similar to 2 attitude to 3 n
50、othing like 4 in other words 5 look forward to 6 make mistakes 7be divided into 8take part in 典句分析 1dont think 2three times as 3So have I 考点归纳拓展 1 A 四个选项都有“方式；手段”的意思，但它们搭配的介词不同。approach 与 to 连用；means 和 method后面搭配介词 of；way 后面搭配介词 of 或接不定式结构。2.1 A tired 表示“感到厌倦的”；tiring 表示“令人疲劳的”；bored“感到厌倦的”；boring“使