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1、A The adv a n ta g es and disadva n t a ges of job-ho p p i ng（这篇串讲班现场讲）AB C O oper a t i o n is m o re i mportant t han b e f ore.Agr e e o r d isagree?（这篇也是）&C.保持健康的重要性；保持健康的方法;保持健康的结论（这篇也是）A D.My d e fini t ion of fr i en d shi p（这篇也是）从E.Th e advantages and disadv a ntages of inte r n a tionalto
2、urism（想要该文范文请下 33 楼）Sports stars should not e am h ig h s a laries.A gr e e or d i s agree?（想要该文范文请下 28 楼）AG.TV a 1 i enates f a m i lie s r e 1 ations hips.Agree o r disagree?（想要该文范文请下3 1楼）小H.学 习 其 它 国 家 文 化 的 重 要 性；也 许 引 发 的 问 题；你 的 观 点（这 篇 串 讲 班 现 场 讲）I.The causes a nd s o lut i o n s of gene r a
3、tio n g a p（想要该文范文请下 3 0 楼）AJ.The cau ses and cons e quen c esof urbanizat i on（想要该文范文请下32楼）大作文不写标题，小作文要写标题（1分）；大作文不得低于1 5 0字，小作文摘要不得超过100字Int r oduct i on 3 句Di s c u s sion 7-8 句Comm e nt 3 句A2作文A s a proverb go e s,an y one in v a ria b ly be I o n gs t o a nation and an e p och.So is an y cul t
4、u r e.Some peo p I e m a y reg a rd the si x th D is n ey theme park in S h an g h a i as t he cultura I i n v a s i o n o r t o b emo r e s erious,cultu r a I cru s her.Befo r e p r ese n ting my view,I th i n k it i s v ita 1 to a nalyze b otha rg u m e n ts.4 The cu 1 tural i n va s ion ca n b e
5、define d as a country,s c onque r ing a n oth e r on e through cu I tur al transf o rma t ion.In p e a ce t i me,it is of t en reflected tha t d ev e loped c ou n t ries t r y t o controlde v elop i n g c o u n t rie s*cultural market a nd change t h e ir cu s toms.I n th is s e n s e,th e id e asee
6、ms to hold water.AHow e v e r,t he co n t e nts in th e cultu r e o f th e t i mes should also b e ta ken in t o cons i de r a tion.Some co n t e n t s mi r ror the histo r i c al p r ogress,thus form i ng th e sp i rit o f the t imes.T he nation a I sp irit for the o t he r nati o n c o ul d be a l
7、im i tati o n,wh i Ie th e s p irit o f the tim es c o u ld b e a c o nsen s us of a 11 n at i o n s.A n othe r cons i derati o n is tha t e ach c u It u re i s a c tual 1 y ad d ing s pice to hum a n civil i zation.To be more SP e cific,var i o u s cultures a r e no t only t he cry s t a llization
8、of h u manwis d om,bu t t he driving fore e of soci a I d eve 1 op merit.D espisi n g othe r cul t ures p rov e s n o th i ng an dsettles nothing;be i ng optimis t i c an d ar r ogant blin d I y show s no t h ing b u t i gn o ranc e a n d n arrowness.AIn t he f i n al a n a l ysis,fear should not be
9、 an excuse fo r our ref u sa 1 t o learn and a lo o f ness is not r eason fo r u s t o avo i d th e r enewal.Living in thi s g 1 o ba 1 v i Hage,we s hould I e arn from others,1 iv e b y ou r se 1 v e s a nd loo k forward to th e tut u r e.正如一句老话说得好，任何一个人都属於某一民族和某一时代。任何一种文化也同样。一些人也许会把上海的第六个迪斯尼乐园视 之
10、为 文 化 侵 略 或 更 严 重 地 说，文 化 粉 碎 机。在 表 白 我 个 人 的 观 点 前，我 想 重 要 的 是 分 析 双 方 争 议 的 焦 点。文化侵略可以被定义为一个国家对它国通过文化改造而达成的征服性行为。在和平时期，通常反映为发达国家试图控制发展中国家文化市场并改变其风俗习惯。从这样一种意义上来说,这个观点站得住脚。会 但是，文化的时代性也应当加以考虑。文化中的有些内容可以反映历史进步的方向，因此形成时代精神。民族精神对于其他民族来说，可以成为一种局限性。而时代精神却也许成为所有民族的共识。另一层考虑在于，每一种文化都会对人类文明增添色彩。更具体地说，各种文明不仅是人
11、类智慧的结晶，也是社会发展的动力。鄙视其它文化既证明不了任何事也解决不了任何事，而盲目的乐观和自大只能体现无知和狭隘。归根结底，胆怯不应当成为我们拒绝学习的借口,而清高也不是我们避免吐故纳新的理由。生活在这样一个地球村，我们应当学习别人，依靠自己，展望未来。A1 作 文：As a s ay i ng g o es,the law canno t make all me n equal,but th e y ar e a II equal b efo r e th e law.D oe s it apply t o d ru n k dr i vers1 exposure to th e so
12、c i e ty?P e opl e 1 s vies v a ry g rea t 1 y.Th o s e who o b ject to it may a rg u e th a t this p rac t i c e n ot o n ly in v ades dr i v ers p r iva c y,b ut basi cally goe s a g ai n st the e q u a I p r i nciple o f society a s well.T h at i s to say,those who m a ke even one mi stake ma y b
13、e r eg a r ded as pes t s of socie t y or h a te d b y the pu blic,th u s hav ing no ch a n ce to corre c t it.This,m o re or less,seem s to be unfai r and un d e s i rable i n this ci v ilize d society,AHow e ver,o t hers say high p r ai s e of th i s prac t ice.The first c o nside r ation lie s i
14、n r i g ht s.To be true,ex p o s i n g d r unk d r ivers t o m e di a d o es to s o me extent violate t h e ir ri g h t of priv a c y.Butwhen dr i v ers d r iv e a fter d rinki ng,th e y ac t uall y g i v e u p t h e ir r ight s willi n gl y or u n willing 1 y.The answer is rathe r s i mpl e:ther e
15、is n o ri g h t a b o v e every ri g h t.Predic t in g no d a nge r i s b yno mean s th e e xcus e of e s c a p ing penalties.A s e If-e vi d e nt f act is t hat nobo d y can e njoy unlimi t e drights an d u n dertak e n o re sp o n s ib i lity.Anot h e r point t o not e i s e d u c at i on.To dr u
16、nk drivers,t h ispunishment comp e I s th e m t o ma k e a selfexami n ation o f their mistakes and look b e f o re th e y leap n e xttim e they want to do it aga i n.To o th e r driv e rs who n c ver d rive a f ter drinking,it ser v e s a s t he d e t err e nt o r r e min d er that r emin d s t hem
17、 th a t ob e ying the 1 aw is an e s s ential qua 1 ity of a perso n in contempora r y so c ie t y.A AA s I see it,p unishmen t i s jus t ic e f or t h e unjust a nd law c an neve r b een f orc e du n I e ssf e asuppo r ts it.F.S p o r ts stars should n ot earn hi g h s ala r i e s.Agree or dis a gr
18、 e e?As a resu 1 t o f c on s t a nt m e dia attenti o n,s p ort s pr o f e ssio n al s i n my c o un t ry h av e b ec o m e stars and c ele b r i ti e s,and thos e a t the to p are paid h uge salaries.Ju s t lik e m o vie sta r s,they 1 i vee x t r a vaga n t lif e s tyles wi t h huge hous e s and
19、c a r s.A AM a ny p e o p 1 e fin d t h eir re w ards unfair,espe c ial 1 y when c omp a ri n g these S U P er s a la rie s with those of t o p s urgeo n s or r es e arch s cie ntists,or e v e n lead i n g p o liti c ian s wh o ha v e the respon s ibility o f g o verning t h e count r y.H o we v er,
20、s p o r ts s a la ri e s a re n o t d e t erm i n e d by considering th e c o ntr i bution t o so c i e t y a p e rs o n ma kes,o r th e Ie v e 1 of r e s p o nsi b i lity he o r sh e holds.In s tead,the y reflect the p u b lie p opularity of sp or t in gen e ral and the I e vel of public su p port
21、that s ucces s f ul stars cang ener a t e.So the notion offairness i s not th e issue.4 Those wh o feel that spor t s s t a r s*salari e s a re justified might arg u e thatt he numbe r o f p rofe s s ion a 1 s w i th r e a l talent ar e very few,a nd the money i s a r ec o g n ition o f th e s ki 1
22、Is and de d ication a p e r son n eeds t o b e succ ess f u 1 .Compe t it i on i s constant and a pl a y e ri s t e s te d e v e r y tim e t hey p erfo r m.i n the i r rela t ively shor t c ar e e r.The press u re from themed i a is i n t e n se and th e r e is li t tie pr i va c y out of the spotli
23、gh t.So a II o f these f a c t ors mayjusti f y the huge e ar n i ngs.Per s onally,I t h in k that the a mo u nt of m o ney such s p o r ts stars m a ke is more j us t i f i e d than the hugee a rn ing s of movie stars,bu t a t the same t i me,it i nd i cates th a t o u r society place s more va I u
24、 e ons p or t t han o n more e s sential profes s i o ns a nd ach i e v e m e nt s.A在媒体不断地推波助澜下，我国的许多职业运动员已成为了明星和名人。那些顶尖的运动员收入颇丰。像一些电影明星同样，他（她）们 也 是 香 车 豪 宅，生 活 极 为 奢 华。许多人觉得与那些挣高薪的顶级外科医生，从事研究的科学家或有管理国家责任的高官相比，他（她）们的回报极为不公。然而,运动员的薪水并不是由一个人对社会所做出的奉献或者其责任水平所决定。相反，它们反映的是从整体上来说体育运动在大众中的普及性以及那些成功的体育明星对促进
25、公众对运动的支持所做出的奉献。所以，“公平”的概念并不是问题关键之所在。那些认为体育明星拿高薪无可厚非的人争辩说那些有天赋的体育运动员实属凤毛麟角，高薪是对他（她）们娴熟技能和通往成功之路所付出努力的认可。竞争连续不断，运动员在他（她）们相对较短的运动生涯中迎接每次检查。来自于媒体的压力令人窒息，并且 他（她）们 必 须 生 活 在 镁 光 灯 下，没 有 隐 私。这 一 切 都 证 明 了 他（她）们 高 薪 得 之 无 愧。在我个人看来，比起电影明星的高薪，体育明星的高薪更受之无愧。但与此同时，该现象也显得出我们的社会更关注体育而非其它一些更重要的领域和成就。I.T he cau s e
26、s a nd s o lut i ons of g e n er a t i o n g a p 4 范 文 一In modern s o ciet y,there is o f t e n a la c k o fu n d e r st a n d ing b e t w e en par e nts an d chi 1 dr e n.Pa r ents d i s li k e wha t their c h i Id r e n think a nd do,w hile childr e n often com p la in th a tth e i r parent s c a
27、n notunderstan d t h e m.T h is is o f te n c ailed g e n e r ation gap.ATher e are s o me r easons f o r t h e ex i ste n ce o f g e n eration g a p.F o r one thing,t h e enviro n merit inwh i ch young p e ople now I i v ing is q uite diffe r ent from that of t h e ir p aren ts*.Th e refore,th e y
28、often holdd i fferen t o pinions on various p ro b lem s in li f e.For another thin g,disparity in age also lead s to misu nders t and i ng.Young peop 1 e wa nt t o d o everythi ng a s they lik e,wh i Ie o I d er p eo p Ie o f ten cant h elpinte r fering w h e n they t h i nk what the y oung people
29、a r e d o ing is w r ong.Th i s i nev i t a bly leads t odisha r m ony.Acc o rdin g to my u n d e r st a nd i ng,gene r a t ion gap can be b r i d g ed a s I o ng as both paren t s andchil d re n a re willi n g t o m ake e f f o r ts.The y m a y h ave an op e n talk and t el 1 e a c h othe r wh a t
30、theythink about certa i n problems.They s hou I d be consid e r a te e n ough to r eal i ze that e ach generation h a si t s own a d v a ntag e s an d dis a dvantages.Th e ir openness and co nsiderati o n p r o b a b ly w ill r e s u lt in amuch b ette r r ela t io n s h i p b etwe e n pare n t s an
31、d children.*A 范 文 二Pa r ents sa y that c h ild r en do not show th e m p r o p e r re s pect a n d o bedien c e,while chil d re n c omp 1 ai n t h atthei r par e n t s do no t unders t a nd them.Th i s p h enomenon i s ofte n ref e r red to as t h e ge n era t iongap.What th e n a r e t he c au s es
32、 o f t he ge n er a t i o n gap?One i mpor t an t ca u se o f the g e n er a tion gap i s the chan c e th a t young p e o p le ha ve to choos etheir way of I i fe.In mo r e t rad i t i ona 1 socie t ie s,wh e n childre n gr o w u p,th e y a r e expe c t e d to I i vein the sam e area as t hei r par
33、e nt s,to m ar r y people tha t th e ir parents k now an d agree to,an d t ocontin u e the f a m ily o c c u p a tion.I n modern s o c i ety,y o u n g p e o p le often travel a g r eat dist a nc e fo r t h eir educat io n,move o ut of th e fami 1 y a t a n earl y a ge,marry or liv e w i th peo p Ie
34、w homtheir p a r e nts hav e nev e r met,and cho o se o cc u pation s d i ff e rent f rom t h os e of their paren t s.会In the easily cha n gin g so c iety,parents o f ten e xp e c t th e i r c h ild r e n to d o be t te r than th e y d i d:to find b e tt e r jobs,t o make more m o ney;and to d o all
35、 t h e things that they w e re una b Ie to d o.Otte n,how ever,th e s t r ong d es i re t h a t paren t s have f o r t he i r c hildren a re a n o t her cause of t h edisagreem e n t be t ween them.Oft e n,th e y disco v er t h a t t hey ha v e v er y lit t Ie in comMon w i th ea c h other.AFin a 1
36、ly,t he speed a t which changes ta k e p lace in mod e r n s ociet y is a no t her c au s e of t h egap betwe e n t h e g enerations.I n a t r ad i t i o n al cu 1 t u re,elderl y p e o pie a r e valu e d for t h e ir w i sdo m,b u t in m o dem society,the kno wledg e of a 1 i f etime may become out
37、 of d a te o v e r n i g h t.The y ounga nd t h e old se e m to 1 ive i n two very differ e n t wor 1 ds,s e para te d b y d i fferent s k i 1 Is a n d a b i lities.N o d oubt,t h e ge n e r a t i on gap will conti n u e to b e a f utu r e of ou r life fo r some t i me t o come.I tsc a u s e s a r e
38、 rooted i n the ch ange s of o u r s ociety,a nd i n th e r a pid sp ee d a t whic h socie t y changes.写作导航 第一段是引入，可从父母与孩子互相不理解导致互相抱怨开始，然后用问题：“什么是代沟的成因？”结束第一段：第二段探讨因素，其中之一是年轻人的生活方式与以往不同，这体现在教育、择业、婚姻上；第三段可探讨代沟的另一个因素，即父母对孩子的盼望值过高，有时是把自己的意志强加给孩子，从而导致代沟;第三段指出另一个因素是社会的飞速发展导致知识和技能的加速更新，使得代沟形成：最后一段总结结束全篇。G
39、.TV a lienates familiesrelationships.Agr e e or disag r ee?A Telev i si o n,a s o ne o f th e mostf a s c in at i n g i n v enti o n s in t h e 2 0 th centur y,i s now pe n etrati n g eve r y fam i ly.11 s e ems th a t e ven p eople who ta ke no interest i n i t can never av o i d b e ing i nflu e n
40、 ced b y television.A con seque n t qu e stio n i s w h e ther TV worsens f ami 1 y members1 r elationships.Be f or e p r e s e nting my point of view,I th i nkit is of importa nee to analyze b oth argum e nt s.A ASom e peop 1 e ho 1 d th e opinion tha t t el e visi on s h ould beblame d for alie n
41、a t i n g f a m i lies,relatio n s h i p s.As they r e mark,with TV,every f a mily m e mbe r is a tt ra c t e d by v a r i o us eye-c a t c hing progr a m s to th c i r tast e.Thu s,t h ey rarely h a v e time to comm u n ic a t e wit h each.To m a ke m a tt e rs wor s e,f a mi 1 y membe r s a r e f
42、o rev e r q u a r rel 1 i n g o ver which prog r am they should w a t ch.Howe v er,a closer e x ami n a t i o n wi 1 I lead us to a tota 1 1 y d i f fe r e nt c onc lusion.R a the r th a n des t r o ying f a mily members,rel a t ionships te le vision a c tu a 1 ly e nha n c es t heirrel a t ionshi p
43、 s.Divers e a ppeal i ng TV pro g rams p r esent a v i vid wo r 1 d befor e p eople.Not on 1 y ca n p eop 1 e acquir e knowledge by w a tch i ng TV,but t hey can g e t relaxed an d e nterta i ned.Thes ewonderfu 1 prog r am s prov i d e f ami 1 y members with a g o od op p o r tuni t y t o t a Ik wit
44、h each o t h e r,lau gh to g et h e r a nd st r eng t h en family ti e s.Nobody i s wi 1 1 i ng t o let so-call e d d i ff e rent t as t esdevas t a l e th e i r fee 1 i ng.On th e c ontrary,d i ffe r ent f amilies Ie a rn to r e spect eac h oth e r a nd show toleran c e for d i fferen t t a stes i
45、n t h e p r oces s of ch o o s ing pr o gram s.In t h is sense,f a m i ly tie s ar e bet t ered AAn e v en hard e r t r uth i s that wat c h ing TV ere a t e s a loose r a t mosph e re.Mayb e,i t i s n ot o f signif i c a nee for p eop 1 e t o wa t ch TV,it i s m o r e substanti a I th a t the y s i
46、t tog e ther and c hat w ith ea c h oth e r af t er school o r work.I n t his way,f a mily members f e el easy and th r illin g,f r e e from th ed i s turba nee of the outside worl d.B y occ u p y ing th e i r tim e so const r active 1 y,they never have to thin k up o t he r ways to ma k e th emse 1
47、 ves easy.Po s it i ve communi c a t i on am o ng dffe r ent famil y members is th e result w e can p redi c t,t h e ref o r e prom o t ing f a m i I y me m bers r e lation s hi p s.A Abo v e a II,it is not diffic u 11 for u s t o d r aw a tell i ng concl usio n th a t in s tea d of alie n a ting f
48、a m iI ies r e 1 a t ionshi p s,TV offers a terrific way for t h e m to c ommunicate wi t h e ach o t her,th e reby be t tering their rel a t i onship s.As a m a 11 er of f a ct,i s olat i o n of family m e mbers at t r ibutes t o many oth e rfac t ors,such as too mu c h pressu r e from wor k an d e
49、 d ucat i o n,o ver-ex p osure t o the In t e r net an d di f ferent o u tlo o ks of the world he 1 d b y t w o gene r ation s.More i mp o rta n t,it i s h i gh time that we sh o uld f in d ou t the real causes of t h i s pr o blem.J.The cau s es and con sequenc e s of urb a ni z atio nAlong with gi
50、o b a 1 izat i o n h a v e com e urban iza L ion a nd cen t ralizat i on.To be pr e c i s e,t he size ofcities is expanding c onsi d e r ably,a I a rg e a m o unt of population 1 i v i ng i n c i ties.Thi s phenomen o n canbe at t ributab Ie to many f actors and conse quently,i t a 1 so gi v es r i