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1、第一类:图表分析P.69 20 2 3真题范文：1 What is i llus t r a t e d in t h e diagram a b o ve sh o ws u s c 1 earl y tha t d ramatic c h an g e ha v e t aken p 1 ace i n t h e numbe r of recruit me n t o f M a ster o f Engine e ring i n the p as ts e ve r al（seve n）y e a r s.2 Ac c o rding to the f ig u r e s give
2、n in the d i a gram,we canse e t h e number of recruitmen t s of ME w a s o n a st e a dy r i s e a 1 1 the time.3 In th e ye a rof 1 9 9 8,t he re c ru i tm e n t of M E was onl y a b o u t 2 500,but within n o m o re t hans even y ea r s,the n um b e r a tta i ned to mo r e than 3 5,000 i n 20 2 3
3、.4 Some d r ivin g f a ctors that co n tribute to t h e ab o v e-ment i o n ed c hanges may be s um ma r ized a s fol 1 ow s.5 First of all,wit h th e r api d d evelopment o f C h in e se e c o n omy a ndsoc i e t y,the pe r s on s with sp e ci f i c abi 1 ities a re bad 1 y n e eded,especia 1 ly i
4、n high-te c hno 1 ogy industries.16 W h at*s more.ME can e nable p eo p 1 e to find a hig h-p ay i ng jo bea s il y.711 t i s s aid t h at n earl y 100%job hunter s with ME can get a n ide a 1 po s t in Chi na n owada y s.8 Furthermore,the cone e p t i on o f life_1 o n g lea r ning has b een c o mm
5、onlyaccepted by so man y Chine s e you n g peo p le that mos t of t hem cho o se t o s tudy f u r ther afew year s after gradua t i o n.9 T ak i n g al 1 the s e factor s into c o n s i d e r a ti on,we m ay re a so n ably p re diet th a t wi t h t h e ra p id and f u r th e r devel o pme n t of ou
6、r society,the numb e r o f re c rui tment of ME wi 1 1 keep increa s i ng in the fort h c oming ten ye a r s.模板提炼Pa r a.1描述图表内容：1.What i s s how n in the diag r am ab o v e indicate s that d rama t ic c h a nges have ta k e n p 1 ac e i n t h e number of（填数字）.2.As d epic t e d in t he graph,t h e P
7、a s t（填数字）years h av e s e en/wi t ne s sed som e imp ort a n t/dram a t ic ch a n ges with r e gard to（填单词）.总体变化:1.Obviously,th e n umber o f（填单词）h as shown a stea d y rise/fal 1 /inc r ea s e/d e c re ase o ve r th e past few y e a rs.2.The p as t（填数字）y e a rs hav e w i tnessed a s t ead y ri s e/
8、fal 1 /d e cli n e of the numbero f（填单词）.具体数据：1.I n th e y e a r o f（填年份），（填句子）while it grew to（填数字）in（填年份）.2.Compared wi t h（填年份），t h e numbe r of（填单词）rose 1 0%in（填年份）.3.In c o m p a ris o n with（填年份），t he number of（填单词）fa 11 1 0%i n（填年份）.练习:中国网民数量2023年作文真题复合数据指代对象As i s dep i c t e d i n the d i a
9、gram,th e pas t few y e a r s ha ve wi t n e s sed the appa r en t changes that h a v e taken p la c e in mobi 1 e-p h o ne subscrip t io n s acr o ss t he w o rid.Themobi 1 e-phone s u bs c ript i on number in d e v e l o p e d countrie s i n c rease d s lowly,r i s ingfrom ab o ut 0.6 billion in 2
10、 0 23 to a r ou n d 1 b i Ilion in 2 0 23.By c o ntra s t,the num b er o fm o bi 1 e-p hone u sers in de v e 1 op i n g c o unt r ie s w as on a sh a rp r is e,surg i ng f r omar o und 0.7 bi 1 lio n i n 2 0 2 3 to a ro u n d 4 billion i n 2023.P ara.2分析因素/影响因素总述：1.Some d r i v i n g facto r s/for c
11、 es that c o nt r i b ute to t h e abov e-m e ntioned changes m a ybe summ a ri z e d a s follows.2.S om e possi b le re a sons/drivi n g f o rces behin d the a bove-mentioned changes could be a s f oHows.3.It5 s n o t diff i c u 1 t fo r u s t o fin d so me facto r s t o acc o unt for th i s rap i
12、d gro w th/s harp d e cl i ne.因素提出与分析:影响总述：1.So far as Im c o nc e rned,I bel i eve th a t such chan g e s will r e su 1 t i n s o me c on se q uences.2.It follows th a t some remarkabl e eff e cts m ay i n e vit a b 1 y/n a tura 1 ly com e up.影响提出与分析：因素总结：（六大因素）1.经济增长2.生活水平提高，收入增长3.城市化，现代化4.全球化，信息化
13、,老龄化5.技术进步6.个人态度，观念，意识Para.3总结：预测/建议预测：1.Ta k i n g a 111 h e se fac t o rs i n to consi d er a ti o n,we may r e a son a bly p redi c t that wit h the r a p id a n d f urther devel o p ment of o u r soc i ety,the n u mber of（填单词）will co nt i nue t o cl i mb/declin e i n the fort h c omi n g ye a r
14、s.2.As di s cussed a b ove,i t*s no t surpri s ing t o se e th e r i s i ng/fa 1 lin g t r e nd of（填单词）.In my o p inion,thi s trend w i 1 1 co n tinu e fora while in t h e f ut u re.3.From wh a t we h a v e d i s c u ssed,w e can s a fel y come to th e conclusio n t h a tthese cha n ges will c onti
15、n u e i n th e f u ture.建议：政府措施1.Taki n g i n to accoun t all t h ese factors,we may saf e ly draw t h e e onclu s ion t h at it i st i me th a t w e put/pla c e d/laid con s i derab 1 e sp e c i al em p ha s is on t h e d e velo p me n t/cha n ge/g ro w t h o f（填单词）.2.There is n o deny i ng/lit t 1
16、 e dou b t th a t s p ecial/adequate/c o nsidera b le/f u rther att e ntionm u st be p a i d/cal 1 ed/d e voted to the p ro b le m of（填单词）.3.O b viously/Cie a r 1 y/Ap p a r e n t ly,there is ver y li t t 1 e cha n ce tha t（填句子）u n 1e s s there is a n i mmed i a t e a c t ion/common r e a liza t i o
17、 n of（填单词）.民众意识1.Weshou 1 d make e f f orts to ar o u s e peo p 1 e*s awa r e n e s s/concern of（填单词）.W e shou 1 dmake efforts to rai s epubli c awareness o f。（填单词）.We should ende a v o r to cu 1 tiv a te peop 1 e*s awaren e ss o f（填单词）.2.P ublic awar e ness should be r a ised/a r o u sed o f（填单词）.3
18、.The pu b li c shoul d b e e d u c a te d to be more selfconsciou s o f（填单词）.4.Every o n e shou 1 d r e a 1 i z e t h e t r u t h t h a t t h e i s su e/p roblem of（填单词）concerns no t o nly thegovemmen t butall o f u s.5.Popula r i z i ng th e n a tio n a l s e n s e o f（填单词）can g r adua 1 1 y better
19、 t h e w o rse n ing situati on i n/p ro b 1 e mof（填单词）Po p ularizing the na t ional s e nse of s a ving wa t er and ns i ng wa t erecon otn i call y e a n g r a dual1 y b e t ter t h e w o r s e n ingsit u ation i n wate r res ou rces.Popula r izingthe national sen s eofenvironment al protectioncan
20、gradu a lly b et t e rthe wor s eningproblem o f e nvi ronme n tai d egr a dat io n.第二类：现象分析/看图说话现象分析例:社会上酒后驾车现象分析范文：（现象总述）T h ese day s,o ne o f the most c ontro v er s ia 1 topic s arousing g e neral cone e r n is dri nk-dr i v i n g.（现象具体描述）Accor d ing t o th e da t a g i ven b y t h e r e lev a
21、ntgovernment,a s ma n y a s 89%o f the d r ivers survey e d have such expe r i ences.S o me r eal 1 ykeen ent h usia s ts g o s o far as to make a ha b it of it.Needl e s s to say,th i s phe n ome n on w i 1 1 co n t inue f o r a whi 1 e i n the f uture.（因素分析）Dr i n k-driving is ac t ually a m a tte
22、 r o f g r e a tc o m p le x ity,w h ich c a n be tra c ed t o a var i ety o f fact o rs.F i rst o f all,s o me drive r s fi r mly believe t h at t hey a re ab 1 e to d r in k mu ch wine and a littl e c a nnot mak e t hem drunk.Whats more,i fs ofte n f oun dt h a t th e r e are s t il 1 some who li
23、v e u nd e r the d elusion th a t they own ex c el1 e n t dr i vi n g sk i Ils and wi n e w i 1 1 n ot in f 1 ue n ce t h ei r per f orm a n c e i n t h e sli ghtest.In addit i on,o n s o me o cca s ion s on e can n ot avoid drinking fo r the sake o f business.（建议）As th e si t nation is becoming w o
24、 rse,some s e rio u s c o n s e qu e n ces h a ve c o me up.A c cord i ng 1 y,we s h o u ld take imme d iate me a sure s t o put an end to t h e c u r r ent s ituatio n.I n m y opinion,our go v er n men t s h o u Id pl ay a n a ctive role i n el i minating t h is s o c ia 1 pr o blem.现象总述：1.Nowa d a
25、 y s a growin g n umber o f people b e g in t o realize/be aware o f/n o t i ce由 e im p o r t an c e/signi f i cance/serio u sn e s s of th e prob 1 em of（填单词）.2.R ecently th e to p ic/is s ue/p roblem o f（填单词）has be e n in t h e limelig h t.h a s brought into f o c us.has a rous e d pu b lie atte n
26、 tive cone e rn.3.Re c en 11 y the（填单词）h as b ecome th e f o cus/cone e m o f th e pu b lie.4.0 ne of the unive r sa 1 p r ess i ng/bumi n g/urg e n t prob 1 e ms/issu e s we are fac e d w i th/confr o nting us i s that（填句子）.5.The p ast fe w y e ar s h ave w i tness e d the emerg e nc e o f a w i de
27、 s pre a d s o c ial phe nomenon,th a t is,（填句子）.看图说话What a vivid and i n t e resting c a rt o on!The car t o on i st d e p icts the im a ge o f a hen assur i ngthe p ublic t hat the egg s sh e la y s ar e c o mpletely r ound,w i t h o u t any s qu a re c o rner s,and th a t the y al 1 h a ve shel 1
28、 s a n d yolks.T h en what on e a rth c a n we 1 e am from this c ar t oon?I t i s beyon d a n y doubt tha t w h a t th e picture i n ten d s t o convey i s far reach i n g.B ysa t i r i z i n g the p h enomenon o f maki n g high-sou nding promises f o r n othi n g b u t one sown duty t he cartooni
29、s t reminds us t h at s u ch ph e n o m e n on i s n o t rare/isola t ed in ou rsocie t y and 1 i f e,b u tr a th e r c o mmon.Ac c o r di n g t o a recent newspape r s u r v ey,administration dep a rtm e nts p r omise e f f i c i e n t perf o rm a nc e of their ta s ks,with o ut any bribery i nvolv
30、ed.Ag a i n,c omme r cia 1 e nterpris e s p r o mi s e t o offer ex c el 1 e nt p r oducts a t r e a s o n a b le p r ic e s a n d with warm serv i ces.In sho r t,t he s e days,i t h a s turne d out t o b e a g r owi n g tren d w o rth ou r g r e a t c on c er n.Consi d erin g th e possib 1 e n egat
31、 i v e aspect s of d o ing th is,w e m ay c ome u p with s omet e ntative sugg e s t i o n s a s f o l i o ws.Fir s t o f a 11,the a u th o ritie s c o ncerned ha v eto ma k e re 1 e v ant r u 1 es and reg u 1 ations t o t h e se pro mi s e s.Whats m o re,the pu b lie sho u ld b e e d u c a te d to
32、be m o re se 1 fconsci o us.In addi t ion,we ha v e t o t a k epra c t i c a 1 a ct i on s t o enh a n c e o ur p r esent so c i al a tmosph e re.画面描述1.From t he picture abov e w e can se e（填句子）.2.T h e car t o o n/pi c t u r e v i vidly depicts an inspir i n g seen e,i n which（填句子）.3.As is c lear 1
33、 y shown/i 1 lu s t rate d/demonstra t e d b y the p i c tu r e/c a r toon,（填句子）.4.W h a ta v iv id a n d th ought-p r ovok i ng ca r to o n/p i cture!We can s ee a vi v id and t hough t-pr o vo k i ng p i c ture a b ove,in whic h（填句子）.寓意阐述过渡句1.S i mple as i t i s,the symbol i c mean i n g t he pict
34、ure con v eys is p rofou n d.2.It i s b e yond any d oubt th a t w h a t the i 1 lus t ra t o r in t ends t o conv e y i n the picturei s far r e a c hing.具体寓意1.The pictur e s s e r ve t o r e mind us t h at（填句子）.2.I t seem s tha t t h e ca r toon i st i s s e n d in g a m e ssageabout the sig n if
35、i c ance of（填单词）.that（填句子）.3.Obv i ou s 1 y,the carlo o nist is try i ng to a t t r a c t our a 11 en t ion t othe phenomenon/f a ct t hat（填句子）.the pr o b 1 em of（填单词）.4.Th e pic t u re/car to o n un d oubt e d ly rev e al s a p r eval e nt phenomen o n t h a t（填句子）.5.By sat i r i z i ng th e p h e
36、n omenon of（填单词），t he illustr a tor reminds us t hat s uch p henom e non is not ra r e/i so 1 a te d in o u r s oc i e t y and life,b u t r a ther common.By demon s t rating t he p henomen o n o f（填单词），t he i llustrato r rem i nds u s t h a isu c h i s s ue c ann o t b e neglect e d/o v e rlo o k e
37、d and ne e ds g rea t er att e ntion.练习练习1.2023年真题黄金周问题2.网络购物成为时尚3.大学生就业困难问题第三类正反对比论证例：人们对M B A教育的见解不一，有人认为读M B A是浪费时间金钱，而有人认为读MBA非常有用，谈谈你的观点。范文现象引入These d ay s,w hen a s ke d abo u t th e issue of MBA education i n Ch i n a,pe o pievary a 1 o t in t he i r v iewpoint s.观点一分析A small gr o u p of p eo
38、p 1 e tend to hold t h a t studying an MBA i s a w a st e of money an d time.A few of them e v en go t o e x tremes to a s sertt h a t MBA e d u ca t i on sh o uld be c a n c e 1 led.One of t he facts t h ey 1 i k e to q uot e is thatnumerou s e n t r epr e ne u r s are s e 1 f-ma d e wi t hou t a n
39、y busine s s e d ucation.观点二分析 D e spite the a rg ume n t s abo v e,t he r e a r e st i 1 1 a si zabl e per c ent a g e o f p eop 1 e i n stro n g favor o f MB A e d u c ation.Acc o rdi n g to t h em,q uite a num b e r of fac t o rsco n t r ib u te t o this idea,of w h ich the f ir s t and f orem o
40、s t o ne 理由一 is t h at as our e c onom y grows ra p idly,MBA educati o n in Chin a is n ot only u sefu 1 t o th e in d i vid u al s inp articular b u t al s o t o th e so c iet y as a whol e.理由二 Wh a ts mo r e,t o s u ccee d intoday*s c ompeti t ive m a r ket p 1 ac e,the ad v anced m a nageme n t s
41、kills an d k nowle d ge i s of v i t a 1 imp o r t an c e for any am b itious ind i viduals.T h e MB A ed u ca t io n c a n widen the stud e nts horizon in ord e r to b e tter p r e p a re them for 由 e i r fut u re c a r e ers.So f a r as I am c o ncerned 提出自 己的观点，the 1 a tt e r v i ewpoi n t se e m
42、s m o r e c o nvi n ci ng,an d theref o re more app e ali n g to me.In fact,howev e r s o u nd the ar g uments of t hefb rm e rv ie w may b e,the y o n ly skim the s u r f a c e of the p r o bl e m.A d mitte d 1 y,MBAi s f a c e d w i t h a d ifficult s ituation n ow i n our co u nt r y and some p e
43、 ople eve n have deep d oubts a b o u t i t s v a lu e.Bu t From a d e v elopment pe r s pe c ti v e,th e MBA educ a tion wi 1 1 bene f i t b o th th e socie t y a nd i n d ividu a 1 in many w a y s.Ther e fore,gre a terimportanc e shoul d be at t a c he d t o MBA ed u c a tion in our co u ntry.模板现象
44、引入 T h e se d a y s,w h en a sk e d a b out th e is s ue of（填单词），pe o pie vary a lot i n their viewp oint s.观点一分析 A sm a 1 1 gro u p of pe o pie t en d t o h o 1 d t h at（填句子）.具体例子 Some s tati s ti c s a p p e ar to su p p o r t t heir vi e w:（填句子）.观点二分析 Desp i te t h e argum e nts a bov e,there are
45、 s t i 1 1 a s i zable percentage of people in s trong f a v o r of（填单词）.具体例子Acc o r d ing t o t h em,th e r e ar e quite a n umbe r of fa c tors c on tr i b uti n g to this i dea,o f which t h e f i r s t a n d fo r em o s t o n e is t hat（填句子）.S o fa r as I am concerned（提出 自己观点）,th e 1 a tter/former v i e wpoint seems m o re convincin g,and t h eref o re mo r e appeal i ng to me.I n fa c t,ho w ev e r sou n d t he a r g u ment s of t h efb r mer/latte r v iew may b e,they o n ly skim t h e s u r f a c e o f t h e p r o bl e m.分析 自己 的 观 点（填句子）.Theref o re （点明自己的观点），（填句子）.