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1、2023年小升初英语语法专题突破-【动词】外 研 版(三起)(含答案解析)一、单选题1.How old_A.is2.Come and_ your sister?()B.ama pie.Taotao.()C.areA.have B.has C.drink3.;_ you in the kitchen,Tom?()Yes,I am.A.Is B.Am4.Nice_ you!()A.to meet B.meeting C.met5.-Betty,can you play the piano?()一Yes,I _.A.must B.should C.may6.Could people_ to the
2、moon before?()A.goes B.go7.There _a kitchen,a dining room and a bathroom.(A.is B.are8.Henry is good at English.He often_ me.()A.helping B.help C.helps9.Eatins fruit and vesetables sood for ourC.C.)C.D.eatsAreD.to meetingD.canwentamD.helpedA.are;health B.are;healthy C.10.一Would you like to go shoppin
3、g with m e?(-I_love to.A.Had B.would C.is;healthy)DidD.is;healthD./11.My mother likes.()A.dances B.danced12.She usually to school by bus.()A.go B.goesC.dancingC.going13.I sing.My s i s t er,but she can dance.()A.cant;can B.can;cantC.can;canD.cant;cant14.The Americans _the moon in 1969.()A.visitedB.v
4、isits C.visitingD.will visit15.一What_John want?()一A hot dog,please.A.areB.doesC.do16.There_lots of snow.()A.areB.isC.am17.Hike_.()A.singB.singingC.dance18.There_an English lesson in the school.()A.isB.are C.haveD.has19.You should_at a yellow light.()A.stopB.waitc.goD.pass20.Can I have some s o u p?(
5、)A.Yes,I can.B.Sorry,you cant.C.No,please.21.Mr Green_ a letter_ his friend last night.()A.writes;forB.wrote;toC.is writing;to22.Mary often_emails_ her friends.()A.writes;atB.writes;to C.writing;toD.wrote;at23.Wu Yifan_ short black h a ir.()A.haveB.hasC.is24.me todays paper,and this banana to your g
6、randpa,please.()A.Bring;takeB.Take;bringC.Carry;bringD.Take;carry25.I usually to school at 7:0 0.()A.goB.goesC.went二、用单词正确形式填空2 6.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Her eyes are bigger t h a n(we)2.1 beef yesterday,(eat)3.John went to Xin Jiang and pictures.(take)4.your mother o f t e n(w a t e r)the flowers?5.She can
7、to ten.(count)6.1 didnt P.E.class last Friday.(have)7.Does Tom books every day?(read)Let me r_ cartoons,(draw)9.My brother likes Chinese.(speak)10 They football tomorrow,(play)27.Sams brothers o f t e n(b r u s h)teeth before bedtime,but they didnt do ityesterday.28.(run)is exercise.29.The animals a
8、 r e(h a v e)a meeting.用所给词的正确形式填空。30.The boys like to listen to music when they do-(they)homework.31.I u s u a l l y(p l a y)sports at 4:30.32.She of t en(go)shopping on the weekend.33.We would brush our(t oot h)twice a day.34.He i s(wr i t e)a letter now.35.im going to(visit)my grandparents tomorr
9、ow.36.J anet(get)up at 7:30 a.m every day,so she is always late for school.37 j think t he(f our)lesson is the most difficult in this book.38.Look at the sign.The library i s(cl ose)from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.39.We(go)to a party last weekend.根据汉语提示或用所给词的正确形式填空。40.Don t(跑).41.You can do it at your(家).
10、42.Y o u(n e e d)a robot to help you.43.A m y(w r i t e)this letter to Darning.44.There are m a n y(a p p l e)on the tree.45.Would you l i k e(g o)to America?46.We use p l a s t i c(m a k e)bags and bottles.4 7.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.My sister i s(t hi n)than her friend.2.What do you want to do?I(want)go to
11、the cinema.3.Th e(o n e)lesson is easier than the fourth one.4.一Wh a t(d o)you do yesterday?一 I(go)camping.5.The b o y s(r u n)in the playground now.48.L e f s(h i t)the ball to Li Ming.用所给单词的正确形式填空。49.My hobby i s(c o l l e c t)stamps.50.May is t he(f i ve)month of the year.51.Look!The pupils over
12、there are singing a n d(d a n c e).52.Last Sunday I(go)to Sanya with my parents.53.I love my father and mother and they l o v e(I).54.Gullivers T r a v e l s(b e)a famous English novel.It is about many kinds ofpeople.55.The ma n(l e t)the old w o ma n(s i t)down first yesterday.5 6.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空
13、。1.She(do not)like dolls.2.Listen,Ma g g i e(s i n g)in the music room.3.一wh a t(b e)in the basket?一T h e r e(b e)some apples and s o m e(j u i c e).4.Three boys their homework in the evening.They their homework atnight last weekend.(do)5.I Cs(c o l d)in Harbin than in Guangzhou.57.My a u n t(l o o
14、k)after her baby carefully.58.I would l i k e(h a v e)lunch at home.59.He always to school by bus.(go)60.Th e r e(b e)any cakes here now.61.I d i d n t(w a s h)the clothes last night.62.We n e e d(t a k e)a gift,when we go to a Western party.63.(keep)the classroom clean,we s h o u l d(p u t)our thin
15、gs in order.64.He wants to be a football and in the World Cup.(play)65.s h e(h a v e)a party next Saturday afternoon.66.We s h o u l d(d o)more exercise and stay healthy.6 7.用所给词的正确形式填空。(l)We o f t e n(p l a y)on the playground.(2)He u s u a l l y(g e t)up at six oclock.(3)y o u(b r u s h)your teeth
16、 every morning?(4)W h a t(d o)he usually _ _(do)after school?(5)D a n n y(s tu d y)English,Chinese,maths,science and art at school.(6)Mike s o m e t i m e s(g o)to the park with his sister.At eight at night,she u s u a l l y(w a t c h)TV with his parents.(8)Mi k e(r e a d)English every day?(9)How ma
17、ny lessons your c la s s m a te s(h a v e)on Monday?(10)What time his m o t h e r(d o)the housework?flDHe o f t e n(h a v e)dinner at home.Daniel and T o m m y(b e)in Class One.(1 3)W h o(d a n c e)the best in your class?(1 4)T h e r e(b e)a football match on TV every morning.G5)Do t h e y(w a t c h
18、)the World Cup?68.What a b o u t(h a v e)some juice?三、选词/短语填空选词填空lucky only list boring cant69.Boys can wear shorts,trousers.70.Boys wear dresses.71.These clothes are very.72.Girls are.73.Im making a s h o p p i n g.74.The man i s(t a u g h t /teaching)the boy to skate.75.T h e y(w i l l visit/visit
19、ed)Beijing next month.选词填空(词汇运用)。76.Lets mix blue and yellow.Look!I t s(g r e e n /orange)now.77.一Is it orange juice apple juice?(or/and)一Its orange juice.78.(Do/Does)she go to school by bus?79.Th i s(a r e /is)a map.teach theatre bring taught brought sunny bought80.Ifs going to be in Huanggang tomo
20、rrow.81.It was Sams birthday yesterday.Mum him a present.82.You helped me in sport.You us lots of joy.83.She drew letters in Helens hand and her to spell.84.Mum is wearing a dress.Because shes going to the.8 5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。box,swim,watch,write,funny1.Little Tom TV every day.2.We went last weekend
21、.3.There are a lot of in the room.4.Which boy is,John or Jim?5.Look!I a letter now.8 6.从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子,每词限用一次。are fourth when1.does Amy usually eat breakfast?2.There some kites in the sky.3.The day of the week is Wednesday.87.After math class,S t e v e n(h a v e /has)Chinese class.选词填空,每个词或词组只能用一次
22、。spend the same hobby from go around to live in for with subject lesson88.How do you your weekends?89.-Can you go and get any fruits me?一All right.90.一Are you different countries?一Yes,we are.91.一Touch your feet your hands,please.ok.92.I like travelling.Td like to China.93.She likes watching cartoons
23、,too.We have.94.一What do you like?一I like maths.95.Wang Bing is writing an e-mail his friend.96.Pm from the USA.I New York.97.What do you have this morning?一We have Chinese,maths,P.E.andEnglish.9 8.选词填空(词汇运用)My p a r e n t s(a m /is/are)going to Renmin Park.选词填空(词汇运用)。99.I l i k e(s k a t e /skating
24、).100.Were going t o(s ay/see)goodbye to our friends.选词填空。101.Look at that.Ifs cool,(snowman/snowmen)102.This is m y(grandm other/m other/sister),She i s(t al l /small).103.Im going to watch more s p o r t s(i n /on)TV.104.Im t w e l v e(y e a r l y /years)old.105.I(want/wants)to be a driver.106.My
25、a u n t(b r in g s /brought)some gifts for me yesterday.选词填空。107.she fat?(am/is/are)一No,she thin.108.I m(c o me/coming),Mum.109.Danny(says/said)the basketball was heavy.110.Did you g o(a nd/with)your mother?从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。buy before cycling bigger hurt111.Your feet is than mine.112.I want
26、 to the new film magazine.113.I fell off the bike and my foot last Sunday.114.I didnft like wi nt e r.I thought it was too cold.115.It*s sunny and cool today.Lets go this afternoon.参考答案:1.A【详解】略2.A【详解】句意:涛涛,来吃块馅饼吧。该句是祈使句,动词原形开头,and连接并列结构,故后用动词原形。A 吃,动词原形;B 吃,动词第三人称单数形式;C 喝,动词原形;D 吃,动词第三人称单数形式;根据句意可知
27、A 选项符合,故选A.3.C【详解】句意:你在厨房吗?是的,我在。主语是y o u,系动词用are。is 的主语是第三人称单数,am 的主语是我。故选C。4.-A【详解】5.D【详解】略6.B【详解】句意:人们以前能上月球吗?句中Could后应加动词原形,选项A 动词第三人称单数形式,选 项 B 动词原形,选项C 动词过去式,故选B。【点睛】7.A【解析】略8.C【详解】句意:亨利擅长英语。他经常帮助我。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,A 是动名词/动词的现在分词,B 是动词原形,C 是动词的第三人称单数,D 是动词过去式,故选C。9.D【详
28、解】句意:吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据题意动名词词组作主语,be动词应用单数形式,句子时态为一般现在时,因此be动词应用i s,句中our为形容词性物主代词应修饰名词,结合选项D 符合题意,故选D。【点睛】10.B【详解】略11.C【详解】表示某人有某种爱好,动词like后可接-ing动词,A.dances为动词的一般形式,B.danced为过去式,C.dancing为 ing动词,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:她经常坐公交车去学校。由 usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,A 是动词原形,B 是动词的第三人称单数,C 是动名词,所以B 是
29、对的,故选B。13.B【详解】名师解析:根据“but she can dance.但是她会跳舞。but表示转折。可以推测意思是我会唱歌。我姐姐不会,但是她会跳舞。那么本题答案为B。can这里表示一种能力。意思是能够。易错提示:误解题意容易误选A。14.A【详解】句意:在 1969年美国人参观了月球。本题考查动词的形式。A 动词过去式,B 动词第三人称单数形式,C 现在分词或动名词,D 一般将来时。in 1969是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式。选项A 符合题意。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:一约翰想要什么?一一个热狗。后面是动词原形,前面不能用a re,排除A;主语John是第三人称单数,助
30、动词用d o es,排除C。故选B。16.B【详解】句意:这里有很多雪。该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处。主语lotsof snow为不可数名词,其对应的be应用i s,故选B。17.B【详解】略18.A【解析】略19.B【详解】思路分析:解题关键是根据所给句子判断是哪个指示灯并作出对应的行为。名师解析:本句中yellow light表明是黄灯,黄灯亮时应该等一等。所以该句应填wait。答案为B。A、B、C、D 选项中,只有B 表示等待。易错提示:交通指示灯和交通规则不熟悉。20.B【详解】略点拨:本题考查交际用语。Can I have some.?句型的否定回
31、答常用“Sorry,you cant.。21.B【详解】句意:昨天晚上格林先生给他的朋友写了一封信。write a letter to sb给某人写信,根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时,write的过去式为w rote,故选B。22.B【解析】略23.B【详解】句意:A 有,B 有,C 是,某人留着什么发型,应该用h a v e,是习惯用语。主语WuYifan是第三人称单数,动词用单三式,用 has。故选B。24.A【详解】思路分析:横线处考查的是对动词意思的理解。名师解析:bring是带来的意思,lake是带走,拿去的意思,carry是扛着,举着的意思,本题第一个横线处应该填
32、b rin g,意思是给我带来今天的报纸,第二个横线处应该填ta k e,意思是把这个香蕉给你爷爷带过去,那么答案为A。易错提示:误解题意会错选B,take是带走,bring是带来,不要混淆两者的意思。25.A【详解】26.1.ours 2.ate 3.took 4.Does water 5.count 6.have 7.read 8.draw 9.speaking/to speak 10.are going to play 或者 will play【详解】1.由句意可知是她的眼睛比我们的大,是俩者的眼睛进行比较。所以要用名词性物主代词ours,ours等于our eyes2.由时间状语标志词
33、yesterday”可知要用动词的一般过去式,eat的过去时是ate。3.由句意可知约翰去了新疆并且拍了照片,而且前面有了动词went,那么由and并列的谓语动词take也要用相应的时态tooko4.此处考查一般疑问句,首先主语是“your mother”属于第三人称单数,而且主语后面有动词“water”,因此用助动词Does开头,前面有助动词所以后面的动词用原形。5.此处考查情态动词用法,can是情态动词所以后面用动词原形。故答案为count。6.此处考查助动词的用法,didnt是助动词后面动词现原形。7.这是一般现在时的疑问句,does后跟动词原形。8.此处考查祈使句,let开头后面直接加
34、动词原形,let sb do sth。9.like后面跟动名词形式或动词不定式形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事。10.由 tomorrow可判断时态是一般将来时,而将来时的结构有2 种:be going to+动词原形和 will+动词原形。27.brush【详解】主语为Sams brothers,第三人称复数,often提示一般现在时,因此动词用原型。(每空 1分)28.Running【详解】句意:跑步是锻炼。该空做主语,故用动名词形式running,故答案为Running。【点睛】29.having【详解】句意:动物们正在开会。根据are可知,句子
35、为现在进行时,动词have需变为现在分词havingo故答案为having。【点睛】30.their 31.play 32.goes 33.teeth 34.writing 35.visit 36.gets 37.fourth38.closed 39.went【分析】思路分析:本短文考查了代词、动词、名词、数词在句子中的用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词。名师解析:30.句意:当他们做他们的作业时,男孩们喜欢听音乐。故主格they需要变成物主代词their”。31.句意:我经常在4:30做运动。由 usually可以判断句子为一般现在时,主语为“I”,故用play原形。32.句意
36、:她经常在周末去购物。由。ften可以判断句子为一般现在时,主语“she”为单数第三人称,故动词应做相应变化,第三人称单数形式为:goeso33.句意:我们愿意每天刷两次牙。由句意判断牙齿应为复数,tooth复数为teeth”。34.句意:他现在正在写信。由 now可以判断句子为现在进行时,其结构为:主+be+动词ing(现在分词)。Write以不发音e 结尾,其现在分词需去e 加 in g,即 writing35.句意:明天我将要去看望我的祖父母。由tomorrow可以判断句子为将来时,其结构为:主+be going to/will+动词原形。故答案为visit。36.句意:珍妮特每天7:3
37、0起床,所以她上学总是迟到。由every day可以判断句子为一般现在时,主语Janet为第三人称单数,其后面的动词要做相应的变化,get第三人称单数形式为 gets,37.句意:我认为这本书第四课是最难的。由定冠词the可以判断后面的数词应为序数词,基数词four变为序数词,在词尾直接加“th”即 fourth,38.句意:看这个标志。这家图书馆的关闭时间是从下午1:00到 2:00。从句子结构上看为主系表结构,这里形容词做表语,close的形容词为“closed”意思为“关闭着的”。39.句意:上个周末我们去了一个派对。由 Fast weekend可以判断句子过去时,故动词应变为动词过去式
38、,动词go的过去式为不规则变化,其过去式为“went”。40.run 41.home 42.need 43.wrote 44.apples【解析】略45.to go【详解】句意:你想要去美国吗?本题考查动词的形式,would like to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to gOo46.to make【详解】句意:我们使用塑料来制作袋子和瓶子。use.to do sth.意为“使用来制作”,固定用法。故答案为to make。【点睛】47.1.thinner 2.want to 3.first 4.did went 5.are running【详解】略48.hit【详解】句意:让我们把球打给
39、李明。lets后跟动词原形,故答案为hit。49.collecting 50.fifth 51.dancing 52.went 53.me 54.is【解析】4 9.该空所在题的句意为我的爱好是收集邮票。收集应该用collecting。故答案为collecting5 0.该空所在题的句意为五月是一年当中的第五个月。第五fifth。故答案为fifth。51.该空所在题的句意为看,那边的学生们正在唱歌和跳舞。现在进行时结构:主 语+am/is/are+现在分词。跳舞应该用现在分词dancing。故答案为dancing。5 2.该空所在题的句意为上周日,我和父母去了三亚。时间上周日用去g。过去式we
40、nt。故答案为wento5 3.该空所在题的句意为我爱爸爸和妈妈,他们爱我。用在动词后面应该用宾格我me。故答案为me。5 4.该空所在题的句意为格列佛游记是一部著名的英国小说。它是关于很多种人的。主语格列佛游记应该用系动词is。故答案为is。55.let sit【详解】本题根据yesterday,应为过去时,let过去式le t,另外注意词组搭配let sb do。(每空 1分)56.1 .doesnt 2.is singing 3.is are juice 4.do did 5.colder【详解】略57.looks【详解】句意:我阿姨细心地照顾她的孩子。主语my aunt是第三人称单数,
41、动词look也用第三人称单数形式,looks,故答案为looks。58.to have【详解】句意:我想要在家吃午餐。本题考查动词的形式,根据would like to do sth.想要做某事,可知该空填动词不定式,故答案为to have。59.goes【详解】句意:他总是乘公共汽车去上学。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,g。的第三人称单数形式是g o e s,故答案为goeso60.arent【详解】句意:现在这儿没有蛋糕。any用于否定句和疑问句,所以这是一个否定句,选择a re n t,故答案为 arent。61.wash【详解】句意
42、:昨晚我没有洗衣服。didnt后跟动词原形,故答案为wash。62.to take【详解】本句中的need是一个实义动词,后面跟动词不定式表示需要做,因此应该填to take。(每空1 分)63.To keep put【详解】句意:保持教室清洁,我们应整理好东西。前面要用不定式短语作状语表目的,故keep要用不定式to k eep,句首大写为To keep。情态动词should后要用动词原形put。故答案为 To keep;put。64.player play【详解】句意:他想成为一名足球运动员在世界杯踢足球。由句中a 可知后应加可数名词单数形式,根据句意应是成为足球运动员player,想要做
43、某事want t。do s th,在世界杯踢足球应用动词原形p la y,故答案为player;play。【点睛】65.will have/is going to have【详解】句意:她将在下周六下午开一个派对。由句中next Saturday afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形/is going to+动词原形,句中主语为s h e,因此be动词应用 i s,故答案为 will have/is going to have。【点睛】66.do【详解】句意:我们应该多锻炼身体,保持健康。should后跟动词原形,故答案为do。67.(Dplay;(2)get
44、-s;(3)Do,brush;(4)does,do;(5)studies;(6)goes;(7)Watches;(8)Does,read;(9)do,have;does,do;(H)has;(12)are;dances;(14)is;(15)watch【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时中动词的各种变化。名师解析:由。ften可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I 的复数形式,所以动词用原形。因此答案为play。usually是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,动词应变为gets-,因此答案为gets。(3)every morning是-一 般现在时的标志,主语you是第二人称,
45、动词用原形,因此答案为Do;brushousually是一般现在时的标志,主语h e是第三人称单数,需在疑问词后加d o es,动词用原形,因此答案为does;do。本句意思是:Danny在学校学习英语、语文、数学、科学和美术,根据句意判断句子是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,动词应变为studies,因此答案为studies,sometimes是一般现在时的标志,主语Mike是第三人称单数,动词应变为g o e s,因此答案 为 goesousually是一般现在时的标志,主语she是第三人称,动词应变为w atches,因此答案为watches o(8)every day是一般现在时的标
46、志,本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语Mike是第三人称单数,疑问句用does开头,动词用原形,因此答案为Does;read。本句意思是:你们班同学周一上什么课?通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称复数,疑问词后加d o,动词用原形,因此答案为do;have。(1 Q)本句意思是:他妈妈什么时候做家务?通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,疑问词后加d o es,动词用原,形,因此答案为does;d。(IDoften是一般现在时的标志,主语H e是第三人称单数,动词应变为h as,因此答案为has。本句意思是:Daniel和 Tommy在一班,通
47、 过 句 意 分 析 这 是 一 般疑问句,主语是复数,be用 a r e,因此答案为are。Q 3)本句意思是:谁在你们班跳舞跳的最好,通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,who作主语当第三人称单数,动词变为dances,因此答案为dances。Q4)every morning市一般现在时的标志,b e的选择采用“就近原则”,后面是单数名词,be用i s,因此答案为is。(15)通过D。判断这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语they是第三人称复数,do开头,动词用原形,因此答案为watch1,易错提示:第 4、8 小题注意虽然主语是第三人称单数,但变一般疑问句后,动词要恢复原形。6
48、8.having【详解】句意:喝些果汁怎么样?what about+名 词/代 词/动名词,have是动词,故用动名词形式,故答案为having。69.only 70.cant 71.boring 72.lucky 73.list【解析】6 9.略70.略71.略72.略73.略74.teaching【详解】句意:那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主 语+b e+动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。75.will visit【详解】句意:下个月他们将要参观北京。next month式一般将来时的标志词,故该句是一般将来时,will do
49、结构,故答案为will visit。【点睛】76.green 77.or 78.Does 79.is【解析】略80.sunny 81.bought 82.brought 83.taught 84.theatre【解析】8 0.句意:明天黄岗会是晴朗的天气。形容词放在be后,作表语,故答案为sunny。81.句意:昨天是萨姆的生日。妈妈给他买了个礼物。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词用动词过去式,buy买,它的的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。82.句意:你在体育方面帮助了我。你给我们带来了很多快乐。前面的句子时态是一般过去时,前后句子时态一致,bring带来,它的的过去
50、式是brought,故答案为brought。83.句意:她在海伦的手里画字母,教她拼写。前面的句子时态是一般过去时,前后句子时态一致teach教,它的的过去式是taughl,故答案为taught。84.句意:妈妈穿着一件连衣裙。因为她打算去剧院。theatre剧院,根据句意,故答案为theatre。85.watches swimming boxes funnier am writing【详解】略86.When are fourth【详解】1.when是特殊疑问词,什么时候,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句,故答案为when。2.there和 be动词构成there b e 句型,表达有,故答案为are