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1、2023年小升初英语语法专题突破-【代词、数词】译林版(三起)(含答案解析)10.is going to plant trees next Sunday.()一、单选题1.Whose sand castle is it?()Oh,its_.A.the king B.me C.mineD.my2.In leap year,February has_ days.(A.twenty-eight B.twenty-nine)C.thirty3.We have an art room on the_ floor.(A.two B.second)c.twice4.一 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ did y
2、ou see in China?()Lingling.A.WhoB.WhereC.What5.Are these combs_?No,theyreA.mine;me B.his;us C_.()hers,oursD.his;her6.There are months in a year.December is them o n th.()A.twelve,twelve BC.twelfth,twelve D7._ birthday is in October?()A.Who B.Whose.twelfth,twelfth.twelve,twelfthC.Whos8 一Are there_hou
3、ses near the river?(一Yes,there are_.A.some;some B.any;some C),any;anyD.some;any9.I have_ fingers.()A.fifteen B.tenA.They eachB.Each of them C.Each of they D.Each of we11.Whose kite is this?()Its_.A.she B.her C.himD.hers12._ is your computer.()A.That B.WhatC.His13.Did you do _ else yesterday?()A.any
4、thing B.anythingC.nothing14._ green vegetables?()A.Some B.AnyC.any15.Is this_ school?()A.youB.youreC.your16.一 What does your uncle d o?()A.She is a pilot.B.He is a coach.C.He works at sea.17.W hafs_hobby?()A.she B.herC.he18._ will the weather be like tomorrow?()A.Whafs B.HowC.What19.Do you have_brot
5、hers?()A.a B.someC.any20.Its_ leg.()A.you B.IC.my二、情景选择21.一_ _ _ _ _ is she?()She is my mother.A.How B.How oldC.Who22.Is that _ ruler?r()A.an B.IC.your23.Miss Jane is your English teacher.You must listen to_ _.()A.she B.herC.him24._ _skirt is it?()Its mine.A.Who B.WhereC.Whose25.Four dogs have_legs.
6、()A.twelve B.sixteenC.eight26.There are_ eggs on the table.()A.so much B.many soC.so many27.I have been to Green Market with_()A.they B.themC.themselvesD.their28.一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you need?()I need a shirt.A.WhoB.What29.你想知道那位女士是否是朋友的妈妈,你应问:_ _ _ _ _ _ ()A.Is she your mother?B.Is he your father?30
7、.Bob is the 15lh tallest and the 15th shortest student of his class.How many students arethere in his class?()A.28.B.29.C.30.D.31.31.Look at my eyes._big.()A.Theyre B.It*sC.They32._did you dream about?()A.Where B.HowC.What33._ are they d o in g?()A.Who B.WhatC.Where34.Would you like to have a drink?
8、()一Yes.Two_,please.A.cup of teaB.cups of teaC.cup of teasD.cups of teas35.My friend Jack will come to my _ birthday party.()A.twelve B.twelvethC.twelfth36.什 么()Ar.howB.what37.The boy is sleeping.Please dont wake.()A.he upB.up himC.him up38.一 Are there children on the playground?()-Yes,there are .A.s
9、ome,some B.any,some C.any,any39.如何询问这是谁的太阳帽:()A.Whose sun cap is this?B.Where is the sun cap?40.Look at the boy!()一 broy?A.Which B.Who C.Where三、用单词正确形式填空41.I live on t h e(n i n e)floor.42.Jim is an American b o y.f a t h e r is Mr.B r o w n.lik e s running,(he)43.Our classroom is o n(t h r e e)floo
10、r.用所给单词的正确形式填空。44.My hobby i s(c o l l e c t)stamps.45.May is t he(f i ve)month of the year.46.Look!The pupils over there are singing a n d(d a n c e).47.Last Sunday I(go)to Sanya with my parents.48.I love my father and mother and they l o v e(I).49.Gullivefs T r a v e l s(b e)a famous English novel
11、.It is about many kinds ofpeople.50.Mr.Gr een(t each)(we)Maths last term.用括号内所给词或短语的正确形式填空。51.This i s(Ly n n and Kim)teacher.52.H e(b r i n g)m e a gift yesterday.53.(that)men are under the tree.54.My box i s(b i g)t h a n yours.55.Listen!I t(r a i n)o u t s i d e.56.There are many books on t h e(t
12、 h r e e)floor.5 7.根据图片和句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Is that a(f un)story?Yes,we all like it.2.Susan lives on t h e(f i v e)floor.3.We need s o m e(p r a w n),some-(drink),some cooked-(meat).4.We like to go(swim)in summer.5.He feels m u c h(g o o d)now.58.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.How many are there in your class?(gir
13、l)2.Where is Lucy?Lily is looking for-(she)3.Li Ming is than Chen Hua.(tall)4.October is the month of the year.ten)5.Which is the skirt of the three?(beautiful)59.L e t(we)help the old man.60.I don?t like(she)61.We t e a c h(t h e y)English.62.Sal l y(write)an email t o(s he)grandparents two days ag
14、o.按要求写英语。63.ihree(序数词)64.wake(过去式)65.hurt(过去式)66.have(第三人称单数)-6 7.1(名词性物主代词)-68.Sunday is the day in a week,(one)69.根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空。1.The child doesnt (write)as (fast)as the students.2.1 have a lovely brother.is only 3.1 like very much.(he)3.1 want (go)(swim)with him this summer holiday.4.1 need (l
15、ittle)time to finish my homework now.5.(not open)the window,its cold outside.6.My birthday party is on the (two)of May.Would you like to come?7 The (boy)have two (watch).Maybe you can borrow one fromthem.70.Please pas s(I)a cup of coffee.71.The twins live with their parents on th e(tw e lv e)floor.7
16、2.December is t h e(t w e l v e)month in a year.参考答案:1.C【详解】略2.B【详解】句意:在闰年,二月有 天。根据常识可知闰年的二月有2 9 天,故选B。【点睛】3.B【详解】句意:我们在二楼有一间美术室。本题考查序数词的用法,表示楼层数要用序数词,A二,基数词;B第二,序数词;C两次。所以B选项符合题意,故选B。4.A【详解】本题含义为:你在中国看到谁了?玲玲。回答是人,问题应使用w h o 来提问,故选 A o【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问句的运用。5.C【详解】略6.D【详解】略7.B【详解】句意:谁的生日在十月?由句意可知应是问谁的,因此应
17、用特殊疑问词w h o s e,A谁,B谁的,C谁是,故选B。8.B【解析】略9.B【详解】根据常识人有1 0 根手指选t e n。1 0.B【详解】句意:他们每个人下周日都要去植树。根据i s 可知主语是第三人称单数,排除A;o f 是介词,后面的人称代词用宾格,t h e y 和 w e 都是人称代词主格,排除C D。故选B。【点睛】1 1.D【详解】句意:一这是谁的风筝?一它是。A她,B她的,C他,D她的,该句末尾没有名词,故用名词性物主代词,D选项是名词性物主代词,故选D。1 2.A【详解】句意:那是你的电脑。A那,B什么,C他的,句子是陈述句,缺少主语,故选A。1 3.B【详解】略1
18、4.B【详解】略15.C【详解】句意:这是 学校吗?A 选项:你,B 选项是:你是,C 选项是:你的。根据句意这里做school的定语,用形容词性物主代词your.故答案为C.16.B【详解】略17.B【详解】句意为她的爱好是什么?结合句意可知,此处应用she(她)的形容词性物主代词形式her(她的),故选B。18.C【详解】句意:明天天气怎么样?询问天气怎么样的句型是:What be the weather like?和How be the weather?因此该句子用What询问,故选Co【点睛】考查疑问词辨析,注意询问天气怎么样的句型结构。19.C【详解】略20.C【详解】句意为它是我的
19、腿。A 意为你,B 意为我,C 意为我的。由句意可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词m y,故选C。21.C【详解】句意:一她是?一她是我的妈妈根据答语指人,问句用who引导,A 怎样,B 几岁,C 谁,故选C.【点睛】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记疑问词汉语意思和用法。22.C【详解】略23.B【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是人称代词的用法。名师解析:人称代词分主格和宾格,主格可以充当句子中的主语,宾格可以充当句子中的宾语。本题中缺失的是宾语,S h e是主格;h e r她,是宾格,与题中人称保持了一致;him他,是宾格,与题中人称不一致,答案是B。易错提示:容易将宾格与主格混淆。24.C【详解】句
20、意:一 这 是 短裙?一它是我的。A 选项是:谁;B 选项是:哪里;C 选项是:谁的。根据答语mine“我的”,可以知道问句问谁的短裙,用 whose正确。故答案为C。25.B【解析】略26.C【解析】略27.B【详解】句意:我和一起去过绿色市场。代词放在介词后面用人称代词宾格,A 他们,人称代词主格,B 他们,人称代词宾格,C 他们自己,反身代词,D 他们的,形容词性物主代词,故选B.【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。28.B【详解】略29.A【详解】略30.B【详解】句意:鲍勃是班上第15高的学生,也是第15矮的学生。他班上有多少学生?根据句意可知,比鲍勃高的学生有14人,比鲍
21、勃矮的学生有14人,再加上鲍勃,班里一共有29人,故选B。31.A【详解】句意:看看我的眼睛。大的。eyes,是可数名词复数,用人称代词th e y,它们,来代替,后接be动词a re,故选A。【点睛】本题考查了陈述句,注意人称代词和be动词的用法。-32.C【解析】略33.B【详解】Who谁,W hat什么,Where哪 里,What are they doing?他们正在做什么?其他疑问词搭配不恰当。34.B【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是复数的变化,了解复数变化规则。名师解析:tea是不可数名词,cup是可数名词,acupof意思是一杯的,考查的词组意思是:两杯茶,应把cup变为复数名词,
22、后面直接加s,tea不变,故答案为B易错提示:带有量词的词组变复数时,可数名词变复数,不可数名词不变。35.C【解析】略36.B【解析】略37.C【详解】略38.B【解析】略39.A【详解】略40.A【详解】略41.ninth【详解】句意:我住在九楼。在九楼on the ninth flo o r,用序数词,故答案为ninth。42.His He【详解】句意:吉姆是个美国男孩。他父亲是Mr.Brown。他喜欢跑步。father是名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰,第二个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格。故答案为l.His;2.He。【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。43.the third【详解】
23、根据句意:我们的教室在三楼,考查序数词的用法,three的序数词为th ird,序数词前面要加the,故答案为the third (每小题1 分)44.collecting 45.fifth 46.dancing 47.went 48.me 49.is【解析】4 4.该空所在题的句意为我的爱好是收集邮票.收集应该用collecting。故答案为collecting。4 5.该空所在题的句意为五月是一年当中的第五个月。第 五 fiflh。故答案为fifth。4 6.该空所在题的句意为看,那边的学生们正在唱歌和跳舞。现在进行时结构:主 语+am/is/are+现在分词。跳舞应该用现在分词danci
24、ng。故答案为dancing。4 7.该空所在题的句意为上周日,我和父母去了三亚。时间上周日用去g。过去式went。故答案为wento4 8.该空所在题的句意为我爱爸爸和妈妈,他们爱我。用在动词后面应该用宾格我me。故答案为me。4 9.该空所在题的句意为格列佛游记是一部著名的英国小说。它是关于很多种人的。主语格列佛游记应该用系动词is。故答案为is。50.taught us【详解】句意:上学期格林老师教我们数学。根据句意可知此句为一般过去时,动词应该用过去式taught;用在动词后面做宾语应该用宾格我们us。故答案为taught;us。51.Lynn and Kims 52.brought
25、53.Those 54.bigger 55.is raining【解析】略56.third【详解】句意:在楼层有很多书。固定搭配on lhe+序数词+floor,表示在第几层楼,three3,序数词third第三。故答案为third。57.funny fifth prawns drinks meat swimming better【详解】略58.girls her taller tenth most beautiful【详解】1.how many意思是多少,后面应跟复数名词,girl的复数是直接加s,因此答案为girls。2.1ookfor词组,意思是寻找,介词for后跟人称代词的宾格形式,s
26、he的宾格是h e r,因此答案为her。3.than是本句的关键词,由此判断这是一个比较级的句子,应该用形容词的比较级形式,tall的比较级是直接加e r,故答案为taller。4.分析句子意思是:十月是一年当中的第十个月,空格处应用序数词,ten的序数词是tenth,因此答案为tenth.5.分析句子意思是:三个当中哪个短裙最漂亮,空格处需用形容词的最高级形式,beautiful是多音节词,最高级形式是在单词前加the most,因此答案为most beautiful。59.us【详解】句意:让一帮助那个老人 动词Let后应用人称代词w e的宾格形式u s,意为我们,故答案为us。60.h
27、er【详解】句意:我不喜欢她。she她,是人称代词主格,like是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格,she的宾格是h e r,故答案为her。61.them【详解】句意:我们教他们英语。teach动词后要用人称代词的宾格,所给单词th ey 的宾格是 th em,故答案为them.,62.wrote her【详解】句意:Sally两天前写了一封信给她的祖父母/外祖父母。根据tw。daysag。可知,该句为一般过去时态。动词write的过去式为wrote。第二个空后面有名词,应该填she的形容词性物主代词,her,她的。故答案为wrote;her。【点睛】63.third 64.woke 65.hur
28、t 66.has 67.mine【解析】63.three意为三,其序数词形式为th ird,意为第三,故答案为third。64.wake意为唤醒,其过去式为w oke,故答案为woke。65.hurt意为受伤,其过去式为h u rt,故答案为hurl。66.have意为有,其第三人称单数为h a s,故答案为has。67.I 意为我,其名词性物主代词为m in e,意为我的,故答案为mine。68.first【详解】本题主要引导学生了解生活常识,星期天是一周的第一天,同时考查的是序数词的正确拼写first.(每小题1 分)69.1.write,fast 2.He,him 3.to go,swi
29、mming 4.a little5.Dont open 6.second 7.boys,watches【详解】1.本题主要考查了学生助动词,副词原级的知识点。助动词后的动词要用回原形,故为write;从 asas推断是原级,故用副-词原级。2.本题主要考查了学生人称代词的知识点。动词前用主格,故答案为He;动词后用宾格,故答案为him。3.本题主要考查了学生对动词want,go的知识点。want+to do;go+v.ing。4.本题主要考查了学生little与 a little区别的知识点。从句意推断是需要多一些时间去完成作业,故答案为a little。little是否定含义,几乎没有。5.
30、本题主要考查了学生祈使句否定形式的知识点。Dont+动词原形。6.本题主要考查了学生序数词的知识点。从关键词the和句意可以推断出答案。7.本题主要考查了学生名词复数的知识点。从 have推断主语是复数,故用boys;从 two可以推断watch要用复数形式。70.me【详解】句意:请递给我一杯咖啡。pass是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故答案为me。71.twelfth【详解】句意:这对双胞胎和他们的父母亲住在_ _ _ _ _ 楼。表示在几楼用序数词,twelve-twelfth,故答案为twelfth,72.twelfth【详解】句意:十二月是一年中第十二个月。根据句意可知该空填序数词,twelve的序数词是 tw elfth,意思是第十二,故答案为twelfth。【点睛】