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1、【赢在高考黄 金8卷】备 战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两行，满 分 3 0 分）做题时，清先将答案标在试卷匕录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题L 5
2、 分,满 分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段时话仅读一遍。例:How mucli is tlie sliirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C1.Wliat color is the dress the woman is tiyiiig on?A.Yellow.B.Change.2.Wliat is the mans job probably?A.A novelist.B.A caitooiiist.3.Wliat kind of oc
3、casion aie tlie speakeis probably celebrating?A.A wedding.B.A holiday.4.How does the woman prefer to leani?A.By reading books.B.By vvatcliiiig videos.5.Wlio was the man aiigiy vvitli?A.The cinema staff.B.The woman.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225 分）C.Blue.C.A reporter.C.A birthday.C.By using the Inteniet.
4、C.Some other audiences.听卜面5 段对话或独门.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最彳E选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时阿。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 下 面 段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wliat aie the speakeis doing?A.Having a picnic.B.Preparing a meal.C.Shopping in a supemiarket.7.Wliat did tlie man want to eat at first?A.A sala
5、d.B.A sandwich.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a libraiy.B.In a classroom9.Wliat subject does tlie man need help witli?A.History.B.Math10.Wliy was the man away fiom school for a wliile?A.He took a holiday.B.He broke liis leg.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wliat is the pr
6、obable relationsliip between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Parent and cliild.12.How is the woman feeling about Mothers Day?A.Uncertain B.Excited.13.Wliat will the wanans mother probably do on Mothers Day?A.Have tea at a hotel.B.Have beauty treatments.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wliat is the woman doing?A.Receivi
7、ng an award.B.Inti oduciiig her film15.When will the film show iii Euiope?A.Oil the 7tli of June.B.On the 20tli of April16.Wliat is the woman looking for iii South America?A.A new job.B.Cinemas to show her film听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wliat is the main topic of the talk?A.Yard sales.B.Cliiiiese liistay.18.
8、In which city was the bowl found?A.New Haven.B.London.19.Wliat did tlie man do when he got the bowl?A.He sent pictuies of it to experts.B.He passed it down to liis children.C.He argued with the owner over the price.20.How much money did the bowl eventually sell for?A.$20,000.B.$350,000.C.Noodles.C.O
9、n a playing fieldC.English.C.He went for football tiaiiimg.C.Brotlier and sister.C.Sad.C.Have some lessais.C.Hosting a partyC.On the 27tli of AprilC.A new actor to woik with.C.Ail ancient ailvvork.C.Taipei.C.$721.800.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(共 两,，满分50分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项
10、中，选出最佳选项。AWliile travel is restiicted during tliis time,here ai e some amazing places ai oiuid the world to daydream aboutand locdc forward to visiting one day in the futwe.Lord Howe Island,AustraliaThe island in the Tasmaii Sea lies between Austialia and New Zealand and is just 10km long.Despite it
11、scomplete isolation tlie island is populated by around 380 people and the number of tomists is limited to under 400.The island is known for its geology,birds,plants and marine life,wliile cycling is the main mode of transport onthe island,thanks to its virtually untouched forest and tlie fact that m
12、any of its plants and animals aie foundnowliere else in the world.Thors Well,OregonAlso called the diaiiipipe of the Pacific“or even sometimes,“the gate to heir the hole appears to swallowthe Pacific Ocean.Geyser-like ocean sprays empt iii winter tune,thanks to ocean pressuie and the gusting wind.It
13、looks more dangerous than it is tlioudi:it is iii reality just aroinid 20 feet deep.The natural bowl is spectacular towatch particularly during low tide when the sea rises towards the suiface before diaiimig back down into thedepths of the rocky hole againKeahiakawelo(Garden of the Gods)Hawaii9Hawai
14、iaiis call Keahiakawelo walii pana*whicli means celebrated,noted or legendaiy places which havecultwal significance.As legeixi goes,the priest of neighboiiiig MolcJcai island a man named Laiiikaula was aiigiyat the people of Lanai,so he lit a fire wisliiiig ill will to the islands people.Balamku(Cav
15、e of the Jaguar God),Yucatan Peninsula,MexicoThe cave was rediscovered accidentally iii 2018 by ai chaeologists who were searcliiiig for a sacred well.Tlieseveichaiiibered cave was initially discoveied iii 1966 but was sealed up and forgotten about.Caves wereconsidered openings to tlie underworld,an
16、d tliis one is no difiereiit.The name means jaguar god wliich tlieybelieved had tlie ability to enter and leave tlie underworld at will.The cave is so unexplored that archaeologists arestill mqjpiiig it out.21.How do people often ti avel on Lord Howe Island?A.By boat.B.By bike.C.On foot.D.By car.22.
17、Wliat is the best time to watch Thors Well?A.During low tide.B.In winter time.C.Wlien tlie sea rises.D.After tlie sea dries.23.Wliicli of the following is to be the opening to the uiideiworld?A.Lord Howe Island.B.Thors Well.C.Keahiakawelo.D.Balamku.BGrowing up.I never wore makeup and I was always mo
18、re afraid of the minor than aiiytliiiig else.I hadntthoudit makeup was meant for me.a disabled woman,until I saw Ultas new advertisement:a huge full-colorphoto of a model ill a wheelchair.The vvorid of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities,and even thougii Hollywood has made stepstowa
19、rd gieater inclusion and clotliiiig brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in theii,advertisements,seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely uinisual.The reason wliy these things make headlines is tliattheyre so rare.I learned fiom a very young age that because of my disability,I
20、 would never be connected with beauty orchanii.rd spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society,but Ulta is sending a povverfiil messagewith a single photo:Ifs time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all fbnns.We all want to feel included.Wlien it come
21、s to disabilities,it is so iinpOTtaiit.especially for cliildi en and teenswith disabilities.I was well into my 30s wlien I rolled into a makaip store for tlie fiist time.I had no idea what Iwas doing and felt like entering a new vvorid without a map:I felt like I was out of place,as if I was peeking
22、（偷看；窥视）at a club without being invited.Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a modelin a wheelchair,smiling,as if to say,4Welcome.Yes.you belong!MTliat message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson,a 4-yea-old gil l who has a raie geneticdisease and just star
23、ted using a wheelchair.Tlie moment she spotted the advertisement was cauglit on camera by hermom Carolyn Aiiderscai.and quickly spread last mcaith on Facd）ook“Its just really saying tliat she feels includedand she feek like she identifies witii that,and belongs here just like everybody else.So.thank
24、 you.Ulta.saidCarolyn Anderson24.Wliat can be learned fioin paragraph 2?A.Tliere will be more products for the disabled.B.Aerie is the authors favorite clotiiiiig brand.C.Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.D.Its hai d for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.25.Wliat does the
25、 author tliiiik of Ultas new advertisement?A.It creates a newtiend in the fashion world.B.It makes society offer mwe jobs to the disabled.C.It helps make the disabled feel confident and iiivoh ed.D.It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied.26.How did the authw feel when she firs
26、t stepped into the makeup store?A.Nervous and embarrassed.B.Sad and guilty.C.Excited and proud.D.Bored and disappointed.27.Wliy is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in tlie last paiagiaph?A.To expose tlie condition of tlie disabled.B.To show the effect of Ultas advertisement.C.To emjJiasize tlie sense
27、 of belonging.D.To explore tlie contemporary beauty standards.CWlien I worked on the manufacturing shop（乍 间）floor,we randy saw plant managers.Except for one.Heoften walked through the plant He checked out product quality.He stopped for a brief wordusually no mat e thana hello.”He wasnt outgoing.He d
28、idnt display any of the qualities typically associated with a leader.*Yet weliked linn.In a 1992 University of Pittsbiugh study,researchers had fbui-women attend a number of different classes.Theii,attendance vaiied:one woman midit attend every class;a diffeient woman might attend only a few.Wliatdi
29、dnt vaiy was their behavior.None of the women spoke in class or spoke to otlier studaits.At tlie end of the term,studaits were asked whicli vvcnnaii tliey 1 汰ed best.Wlio won？Women who attendedthe highest munber of classes.Acccadiiig to tlie lesearchers.Mere exposuie had weak effects on familiarity,
30、butsti oiig effects on attraction and similarity.Oi-ill non-researcher叩eak:If I see you fieqiiently.I naturally like youmore.Thats the power of showing up.Knowing someone will show up ill the future also matters.In a 1967 University of Minnesota study,reseaicheis gave study participants profiles of
31、two people and told them tliat one would be a partner ill fuhuediscussion gi oups.When asked,the participants said they liked tlieii-future partner more.Even though the profileswere almost identical.Want youi-team or youi,custaners to like you more?Show up.Drop in.Drop by.Send a brief note.Make aqui
32、ck phone call.You don*t have to say or do mucli.Then,be consistent in youi,behavior.In time,people willexpect you to diop in or di op by.whetlier in person or viitually.Anticipating futin e contact will make them like youmore.28.Wliat does the fiist paragraph serve as?A.Ail introduction.B.A backgiou
33、iid.C.A comment.D.Ail explanation.29.According to the 1992 study,what helps make a student welcome?A.Answering questions fieqiiently.B.Gieeting others enthusiastically.C.Behaving more like others.30.Wliat did the University of Minnesota study find?A.Familial ity contributes to likability.B.Identical
34、 behaviours enhance likability.C.Future partnershm iiiaeases likability.D.Virtual contacts benefit likability.31.Wliat is the text mainly about?A.Power of likability.C.Definition of likability.D.Attending classes more oftenB.Researcli on lability.D.Application of likability.DDespite the fact that pe
35、ople cant remember much before the age of 2 or 3,reseaich suggests that infants（婴 J L）can fbnn memories just not the kinds of memories you tell about yourself.In fact,there are lots of difiereiit kinds of memories besides those that are autobiogiapliical.There aresemantic memories,or memories of fac
36、ts,like tlie names for different vaiieties of apples,or the capital of yourhome state.There are also procediual memories,or memories for how to perform an action like opening your fi ontdoor or driving a car.But.if infants can fbnn memories in then-first few montiis.why dont people remanbei-things f
37、iom thateai liest stage of life?It still isnt cleai,whether peq?le experience infantile loss of memory because we cant fbnnautobiographical memories,or whether we just have no way to retake them.No one knows for suie whafs going on.but scientists have a few guesses.One is that autobiograpliical memo
38、ries require you to have some sense of self.You need to be able to thinkabout your behavior with respect to how it relates to others.Researchers have tested tliis ability ill the past using amiiTor recogiiitiai task called the rouge（胭脂）test.It involves marking a babys nose with a spot of red lipstic
39、k orblush or“rouge as they said iii the 1970s when the task was created.Then researchers place the infant iii fiont of a iniiror.Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the cutebaby ill the reflection,not showing any evidence that they recognize themselves or the red mark on theii,face.Between
40、18 and 24 months,toddlers touch their own nose,even looking embarrassed,suggesting that theyconnect the red dot iii tlie min or with tlieii,own face they have some sense of self.Another possible explanation is that because infants dont have language until later iii the secaid year of life,they cant
41、fbnn nanatives about theii,own lives that they can lata,recall.Finally,the hippocampus,whicli is the region of tlie brain thafs laiely responsible for inemoiy.isnt fullydeveloped iii the infancy peiiod.32.Wliat could be the suitable title for the passage?A.Whether can infants fbnn memories?B.How can
42、 people recall their stage of 2 or 3?C.Wliy couldnt infants keep theii,eaily memones?D.Wliicli pait ofbraiii is responsible for memorizing?33.Wliy was the rouge test cairied out?A.To tell the difference between babies of ceitaiii ages.B.To examine babies ability to recognize themselves.C.To experime
43、nt babies action of using the rouge.D.To identify the iiitei action between babies and theic reflections.34.Wliicli of the following would scientists probably disagi ee with?A.Babies can fbnn autobiogiaphical memories at the age of 2 or 3.B.The hippocaiiipus hasnt been well-developed iii tlie infanc
44、y period.C.One of the causes of infantile loss of memoiy is lack of self recognition.D.Babies before 2 cant recall the eaily memoiy by using language smootlily.35.Wliicli section of a magazine is tliis passage probably taken fiom?A.Health.B.EntertainmentC.Lifestyle.D.Science.第 二 节（共 5 小题：每小题2.5 分，满
45、分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people find when they aie overly familiar with theii,routines,their excitement will be replaced withboredom quickly.A study shows that finding unusual ways to interact witli familial,peq）le.places and things canmake everyday expediences feel ex
46、citing 36 Need some fiesh ideas for keeping life fiesh?Read on.While you are workingSpending too much time in the same environment can keep us fiom achieving flow,being immersed ill ailactivity with foil energy and enjoyment 37.Move yow home office to the libraiy or a coffee shop a fewdays a week.If
47、 you are chained with leading a Moiiday meeting,tiy starting it with meditation or a non-workdiscussion38fc*Boredom is an emotional state and happens wlien couples stop taking the opportunity to glow aiid deeplyconnect with each other/says Venus Nicoliiio.host of Reality Stars.Look for new challenge
48、s to take on togetiier.Tiy mixing up different sets of friends to do sometliiiig creative,sucli as a gioup cooking lesson,or ailold-fasliiaied tea party.With other people we care aboutInstead of“How was your day try asking“What aie you looking forward to today?”Our cui4osity canremind people tliat w
49、eTe interested in who they are.aiid tliafs tlie key to maintaining intimacy（亲密关系）.39.During your commuteIf you walk or use public transportation,gi eet a stranger or put away youi,phone aiid do some people watcliiiig.“Simply observing ones surroundings may seem boring.40 says Tim Lomas,a lecturer at
50、 theUniversity of East London.Just remember,whatever you do to relieve boredom today,try something differenttomonow.A.With your significant otherB.With people you aie familiar withC.Changes dont have to be big to make an impactD.Interacting with other people often brings you much fuiiE.In other word