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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷）黄金卷07（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听
2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How was the weather on the mans trip?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi Chris, how was your holiday?M: It was great. The sun shone every day and it wa
3、s nice to get away from the winter snow.W: Youre so lucky. I think Ill go to Singapore next year.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Go to the factory.B. Contact a customer.C. Deliver a car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi Sally, can you tell Mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on Friday? Theres
4、been a delay in the factory.W: Okay. Ill call him now. He should be available until six oclock.3. Who will go camping?推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in Shambe, South Sudan, the rhino was captured two years after living in the wild and brought to the Dvur Krolove Zoo in the Czech Republic. He was moved to the Ol P
5、ejeta Conservancy 34 years latcr.（这只犀牛出生于南苏丹的沙姆贝，在野外生活两年后被捕获，并被带到捷 克共和国的DvurKHlovC动物园。34年后，他被转移到Ol Pejeia保护区。户可知，白犀牛在野外生活 两年后被捕获，带到动物园，之后被转移到自然保护区，01 Pejela Conservancy是自然保护区。故选D 项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第i段“The animals health had been in a bad state for the past month and recently worsened so much that he
6、could no longer stand, so his treatment team decided to euthanize him.（在过去的一 个月里，这只动物的健康状况一直很糟糕，最近病情严重恶化，以至于它再也站不住了，所以他的治 疗团队决定对它实施安乐死。户可知，这只动物的健康状况糟糕，最近病情严重恶化，所以苏丹的治疗 团队对它实施安乐死是为了停止它的痛苦。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hunlers in the 20th century wiped out most of this white rhino subspecies population, mai
7、nly for their horns, which were used in traditional Chinese health treatments.（20 世纪的猎人 消灭了大多数白犀牛亚种，主要是因为它们的角，这被用于中国传统的健康治疗。）”可知，白犀牛在 20|比纪被大量捕杀。故选C项。31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Last year, as part of a campaign to raise money fbr such fertilization attempts, which experts say could cost as much as US $9 milli
8、on, Sudan acquired a Tinder social medial account where people can donate money by swiping right on their phone screen.（去年,作为为此人工受精活动筹集资金的 活动的一部分，苏丹获得了一个Tinder社交媒体账户，人们可以在手机屏幕上直接刷卡捐款，专家表 示，这项活动的费用可能高达900万美元。）”可知，人工授精是需要大量的钱才能实现的。故选A项。DThe twilight （朦胧的）lime between full wakefulness and being sound a
9、sleep may be packed with creative potential. Rumor has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments between wakefulness and sleep. Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting sound
10、woke him. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them.Researchers tested Edisons method of developing creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. After doing the （ask 60 limes, they earned a 20-mi
11、nute break in a quiet, dark room. They relaxed in chairs, each holding a light drinking bottle, something like the steel bails that Edison used. Participants were told to close their eyes and rest or sleep if they desired. Meanwhile, machines monitored their brain waves. About half of the participan
12、ts stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed in the shallow short stage of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep.After their rest, participants returned to their number problem. The researchers saw a clear difference between the groups. People with a shall
13、ow early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage.Such differences in such experiments are rare, says Delphine Oudiette, a cognitive neuroscientist. kVThe
14、results raise an interesting possibility, k may help people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand. 1( seems Edison was onto something about the creative powers of nodding off. But dont put too much faith in his habits. He also is said to have considered sleep a criminal waste of32
15、. Why is Thomas Edison mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To imply (he inspiration of the study.C. To support the idea theoretically.33. What can be known about the drinking bottle?A. It belonged to Thomas Edison.C. It may serve as an alarm oclock.34. What did the study find?A. Being awake is as creative a
16、s being asleep.B. Wakefulness differs from sleep in many aspects.C. Being asleep is more productive than wakefulness.D. Shallow sleepers may be better problem solvers later.35. How does Oudietle like (he study?36. Why is Thomas Edison mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To imply (he inspiration of the study
17、.C. To support the idea theoretically.37. What can be known about the drinking bottle?A. It belonged to Thomas Edison.C. It may serve as an alarm oclock.38. What did the study find?E. Being awake is as creative as being asleep.F. Wakefulness differs from sleep in many aspects.G. Being asleep is more
18、 productive than wakefulness.H. Shallow sleepers may be better problem solvers later.39. How does Oudietle like (he study?B. To explain how habits can help.D. To lay scientific basis of the study.B. It was made of a kind of steel.D. It was in the shape of a metal pan.A. Ridiculous.B. Doubtful.C. Rea
19、listic.D. Useful.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于半睡半醒与创造性的关系的试验。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Rumor has it that Thomas Edison, the famous inventor, used to prefer such moments between wakefulness and sleep. （有传言说，著名的发明家托马斯爱迪生过去喜欢在清醒和睡 眠之间的这段时间）以及第二段“Researchers tested Edison*s method of devel
20、oping creativity with 103 healthy people.”（研究人员用103名健康人测试了爱迪生培养创造力的方法）可知，第一段提及托马斯爱 迪生的特殊习惯旨在引出后文研究人员进行试验的依据，即他提供了研究的灵感，故选A.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Supposedly, he used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he fell asleep, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting sound woke him.（他过去常常在
21、一把椅子上拿着两个钢 球睡着。当他睡着时，球掉进了金属锅里。由此产生的声音把他吵醒了）可知，受试者手中的饮水瓶 类似爱迪生手中的钢球，落地后的响声可以把人唤醒，类似于闹钟的功能，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。从第三段“People with a shallow early sleep were 2.7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5.8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who rea
22、ched the deeper N2 stage.（早睡较浅的人发现隐藏秘密的可能性是醒着的人的2.7倍。浅睡眠者发现这一诡 计的可能性是深N2睡眠者的5.8倍）可知，浅睡者更好地解决了数字难题，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Oudiette 的话“The results raise an interesting possibility. It may help people to learn to reach that twilight stage of sleep on demand.（研究结果提出了 一种有趣的可能性。它可以帮助人 们学习按需进入睡眠的朦胧阶段）可知，O
23、udiette认为该研究是大有用处的，故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How often do you hear yourself saying things like Its not my fault. I had no control over this.? Can you accept that too often you seem to be blaming people or circumstances for things that happen to you?36 I
24、n this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others. Thats nice and convenient. Actually, its just an attempt to refiise to take responsibility fbr your own faults, doing absolutely nothing about it.There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own cont
25、ribution to the situation or insisting that others arc to blame, you arc refusing to take control of your life. 37So its better to try to control your reactions rather than blame others. 38 Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take ch
26、arge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed 39Never again allow yourself to say I cant help it. It wasnt my 白ult. George Bernard Shaw said, 4,People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are 40 I admire people who look for the circumstances they want, and if they c
27、anl find them, make them.”They will blame you, too.A. I have never been blamed.B. I dont believe in circumstances.C. Ils very easy to point the finger.D. You should respond in the right way.E. Once you do this, you will never waste time blaming.F. You, therefore, will feel helpless about your situat
28、ion.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人不应该把发生的事情归咎与别人或者环境，这只是一种拒绝 为自己的错误承担责任的尝试。【36题详解】根据后文“In this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others. Thats nice and convenient. Actually, its just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility fbr your own faults, doing ab
29、solutely nothing about it.（这样你就可以把所有的过错和问题都推给别人。这很好也很方便。实际上，这只是一种拒绝为 自己的错误承担责任的尝试，完全不起任何作用）“可知，后文提到把过错和问题推给别人，故本句说明 在指责他人的情况。故D选项“指资别人很容易”符合语境，下文this way指的就是选项内容。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insis
30、ting that others are to blame, you are refusing to take control of your life.（责备另ij人或 环境真的没有好处.如果你忽视了自己对现状的贡献，或者坚持认为是别人的错，你就拒绝掌控自己 的牛.活）”可知，上文论述了责备别人或环境没有好处，本句为本段最后一句。由此可知，本句指出这对 自己处境的影响：会对自己的处境感到无助。故G选项“因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助”符合语境， 故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“So its better to try to control your reactions rather than
31、 blame others.（所以最好是控制自己的反 应,而不是责怪别人）“以及后文Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addresscd.（从根本 上说，你必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决 的问题）“可知，上文提到控制自己的反应，不要责怪别人，故本句是在说明
32、应该用正确的方式回应。故 E选项“你应该用正确的方式回应”符合语境，故选Eo【39题详解】根据上文“Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions a fleet you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.（从根本上说，你必须停止让别 人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题）”可知，上文提到 了具体的方法，本句为本段最
33、后一句，应承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故F选项“一旦你这样做了， 你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了“符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文“Never again allow yourself to say I cant help it. It wasnt my fault.” George Bernard Shaw said, “People are always blaming their circumstances fbr what they are.（永远不要再允许自己说我没办法。这不 是我的错。”萧伯纳说过：“人们总是把自己的处境归咎于环境）”以及后文力admire people who
34、 look for the circumstances they want, and if they cant find them, make them.（我钦佩那些寻找他们想要的机会的人,如 果他们找不到机会，就自己创造机会）“可知，后文提到钦佩寻找想要机会的人，可见萧伯纳并不相信环 境。故C选项“我不相信环境”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jake and Max Klein arc twin brothers who have a pass
35、ion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 41 .At a young age, they chose to 42 familys gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 43 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help
36、 cook. 44, he turned them down because they were too45 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 46 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 47 challenging: wanting to help but 48 because of iheir age.So, Kids That Do Good was 49 to show ways to kids or
37、adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a 50 .The small 51 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 52 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers. Kids That Do Good has 53 kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake
38、and Max are 54 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 55 their own charitable event.41. A. surveysB. servicesC. dutiesD. businesses42. A. sort outB. play withC. give upD. put away43. A. travellingB. volun
39、teeringC.cookingD. recycling44. A. Unfortunately.B. H叩pilyC. HonestlyD. Gratefully45. A. shyB. awkwardC. weakD. young46. A. taskB. abilityC.chanceD. determination47. A. publicB. similarC.sharpD. direct48. A. jokedB. blamedC. deniedD. praised49. A. advisedB. allowedC. namedD. created50. A. judgmentB.
40、 differenceC. commentD. decision51. A. planB. experimentC. projectD. effort52. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. amazedD. interested53. A. connectedB. exposedC. contributedD. attracted54. A. familiarB. patientC. busyD. content55. A. rememberingB. describingC. celebratingD. building【4155题答案】【答案】41. B 42. C43.
41、 B 44. A45. D 46. A 47. B48. C 49. D 50. B 51.C 52. D 53. A54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了双胞胎兄弟一直致力于做慈善，因为一次拒绝而自己开创了慈善活动，且办的特别成功。41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们家一直做社区服务。A. surveys调查；B. services服务；C. duties 责任；D. businesses 生意。but asked them to donate money to a charity.及下文语境可知，他们一家是做 社区服务的。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
42、意：他们选择在生日聚会上放弃家人的礼物，但要求他们把钱捐给慈善机构。A. sort out 分类；B. play with 玩耍；C. give up 放弃；D. put away 放好。根据 but asked them to donate money to a charity.可知,是放弃礼物。故选Co【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯七岁的时候，他们有兴趣和一个家庭朋友到当地的无家可归者收 容所做志愿者，帮助做饭。A. travelling 旅行；B. volunteering 自愿；C. cooking 烹饪；D. recycling 回收。根据上下文语境可知，他们一直在帮
43、助别人，由此可知，此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，而且他们必须14岁才能做饭。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Happily开心地;C. Honestly诚实地；D. Gratefully感激地。根据上文，他 们自愿去帮忙做饭，被拒绝，自然是不幸的事情。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. shy 害羞的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. young年轻的。根据句意，必须十四岁才能做饭可知，因为他们太年轻。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了
44、的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑战 的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. task 任务；B. ability 能力；C. chance 机会；D. determination决心。根据上文可知，他们因为年龄小被拒绝了，结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知， 此处是指做任务。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这让他们做了一项没完没了的任务，想出一个办法来帮助其他也面临类似挑 战的孩子:想要帮助但因为年龄而拒绝。A. public公众的；B. similar相似的；C. sharp锋利的；D. direct 直接的。根据上文他们因为年龄小被拒绝，结合下文的because of t
45、heir age.可知，是相似的问题。故选 Bo【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：句意同上。A. joked 开玩笑；B. blamed责备；C. denied 拒绝；D. praised 表扬。根据上文he turned them down because they were too45 可知，此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式， 在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，做出改变。A. advised建议；B. allowed 允许；C. named 命 名;D. created创造。Kids T
46、hat Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D。【50题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：所以，“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来，是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式， 在任何年龄，他们都可以加入社区，创造不同。A. judgment 判断：B. difference不同；C. comment 评论;D. decision决定。make a difference有影响，创造不同,结合语境,故选B。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个小项H已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问者。A. plan 计划；B. experiment 实验；C. project 项目；D. effor
47、t 努力。根据上文 So, Kids That Do Good was49to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community 可知,此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个小项目已经发展成为一个大型网站，每年吸引成千上万的有兴趣的访问 者。A. pleased 高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. amazed 惊奇的；D. interested感兴趣的。吸引的 访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Jake和Max说他们的网
48、站有35000个独立的浏览者，在这些浏览者中，“做好事 的孩了们”已经把孩了们和16000个组织联系起来了。A. connected连接；B. exposed 暴露；C. contributed贡献；D. attracted吸引。根据句意和上文语境可知，此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故 选A。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：杰克和马克斯忙于学校、课外活动和其他社区服务承诺。A. familiar熟悉的； B. patient 有耐心的；C. busy繁忙的；D. content满足的。根据be busy with忙于某事，结合句意。 故选C。【55题详解考查动词辨析。句意：“做好事的孩子们”也发帖建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。A. remembering 记 住;B. describing 描述;C. celebrating 庆祝；D. building 建筑。根据空后的 their own charitab