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1、or ghrrhirrf/gecm,crcc:mg ru itmT pri trc/rM 上 fp rerH i.c i.efghnfcsitnrefghntAfefprenvlfhicefgh.m目录1.词汇变形.3-142.英语名词单数变复数;动词现在分词、过去式,形容词、副词的比较级别,形容词变副词规则规律.15-193.高中英语词组大全.20-304.熟词生义.31-395.常考完型词汇背诵.40-436.常考阅读词汇背诵.43-51一、词汇变形:A 组单词V.ii.adj.adv.academy学会,研究院academic学业的,学术的actual事实上actuallyappoint
2、任 命,指 定appointment约会,任命,职务disable enableability disabilityable unable disabledabsence缺席,不在absent缺席的absorb吸收absorbedaccept接 受,赞成acceptanceacceptableaccess 入口accessible可进入的,易得到的accident 事故accidental 意外的accidentallyaccomplish 完成accomplishmentachieve达 到,实现achievementa c t行动,表现,表演action activity actactiv
3、ate激活,使活化activity 活动active积极的addict使上瘾addictionaddictedadd加additionadditionaladjust调整adjustmentadjustableadmire钦 佩,仰慕admirationadmirableadmit承 认,接纳admissionadvance前进,发展advance进 步,发展advancedadvantage disadvantageadvertise登广告,公布advertisementadvise建议,告知adviceageageaged.岁的,年老的,老化的agree同意agreementagricul
4、ture 农业agriculturalallow允许,促使,让allowance津贴,补助,定量amaze使惊奇amazementamazing/amazedambition 雄心、ambitious有抱负的amuse逗 乐,消遣amusementamusing/amusedanalyze 分析analysisanger生气angryangrilyannounce 宣 布,公布announcementannoy使烦恼,打扰annoying/annoyedannual每年的annuallyanxiety焦虑,忧虑anxiousanxiouslyapologize 道歉apologyappear出
5、现,呈现appearanceapply申请,应用applicant/applicationappreciate欣赏,感激appreciationapprove disapproveapproval disapproval(同意,赞成,批 准)argue主张,认为,争辩argumentarrange安排,整理arrangementarrive达到,抵达arrivalassist帮助assistant/assistanceassociate联想,联系associationastonish使吃惊astonishmentastonished/astonishingattract 吸引attractio
6、nattractiveaffect(影响)effect影响,作用,效果athlete athleticsathletic运动的awareness认识,意识awareaccuracy准确性,精确性accurateaccount认为,解释account accountant(账户,)adapt适应,调整adaptationalcohol 酒精alcoholicB.C组单词V.n.adj.adv.balance 平衡balancebalancedbase以 为基础base basisbasicbasicallybathe洗澡,洒满bathbeauty美丽beautifulbelieve 相信beli
7、ef disbeliefbelievable unbelievablebenefit 对.有益benefitbeneficialbravery勇气,勇敢bravebravelybreathe 呼吸breathbreathlessbehave行为,表现behaviorbore使厌烦,使讨厌boredomboring boredcheer欢呼,喝彩,鼓 励 cheercheerfulcuriosity好奇心curiouscalculate 计算calculation calculatorcare照顾,在意,喜 欢care/carelessnesscareful/carelesscaution警告,
8、提醒caution小心,谨慎,提醒cautiouscelebrate 庆祝celebrationcenter中心centralcharacter/characteristic 特 征characteristic典型的,独特的choose选择choicechose chosen 过去式/分词cloud 云cloudycollect收集,收藏collection收藏品,募捐comfort安慰,复位comfort舒服,舒适comfortable 舒适的compete竞争,对抗competition/competitorcompetitiveconcentrate 使集中concentrationco
9、nclude断定,结束conclusion 结论confidence 自信confidentcondition条件,状况conditional unconditionalconsciousness 知觉,意识conscious unconsciouscongratulate 祝贺congratulationconnect联系,连接connectionconnectedconsider 考虑considerationconsiderateconstruct 建造constructioncontribute捐赠,贡献contribution(in)convenienceconvenient inc
10、onvenientcorrect改正,纠正correctioncorrect incorrect(in)correctlycreate创造,创建creation/creator/creativitycreativecasualcasuallychallenge 挑战challengechallengingchemistry chemicalchemical化学的clarify澄清,阐明clear明白的,清楚的city城市 citizen市民combine结合,组合combinationcommit犯(罪)承 诺commitmentaccompany 陪伴company companioncom
11、pose组 成,作 曲 composer compositionconcern 有关,担心concernconcernedconfuse使困惑confusionconfusing confusedconsist由 组成consistencyconsistentconsult咨询,请教consultantconsume消耗,吃consumer consumptionconvention习俗,惯例conventional习惯的,常 规 的convince说服,劝服convincing convincedcrime 罪 行 criminal 罪 犯criminal犯罪的crowd聚集crowd人群c
12、rowdedculture 文化culturalcycle骑车recycle循 环cyclistD.E 组单词V.n.adj.adv.endanger使处于危险匚idangerdangerous endangereddarkness黑暗,深色darkdecide决定decisiondecorate装饰,装修decorationdefend保卫,防御,捍卫defense defencedelight使高兴delight 高兴delighted delightfuldepend依靠,取决于independenceindependentdeepen变深,加深depthdeepdescribe 描述d
13、escriptiondetermine 决定determinationdetermineddevelop 发展developmentdeveloping/developeddevote献身devotiondevoteddiffer不同于differencedifferentdifficultydifficultdirect指导,指引,指示director directiondisagree不同意disagreementdisappoint 使失望disappointmentdisappointed/disappointingdiscourage 使泄气discouragementdiscour
14、aged/discouragingdiscover 发现discoverydiscuss 讨论discussiondisgust使反感disgustdisgusting disgusteddistance疏远,远离distance距离,远处distant遥远的,冷淡的diversity多样性diverse不同的eagernesseager热切的,渴望的east东方easternease减轻,缓和,放松ease容易,舒适,自在easy简答的easilyexcite使兴奋excitementexciting/excitedexcitedlyextreme极其的extremelyeducate教育,
15、培养education/educatoreducatedaffect影响,感染,深深 打 动effecteffectiveF G 组单词employ雇用,忙于(un)employmentunemployedencourage 鼓励encouragementencouraging/encouragedenter进入entranceentertain 娱乐entertainmententertainingequal等于,比得上equalityequalequallyequip装备,配备equipment不可数equippedexamine检查,调查examinationexhibit表现出,展览e
16、xhibitionexpect期待expectationexperience经历,遭遇experienceexperiencedexpense费用,代价expensiveexist存在existence 存在explain 解释explanationexpress 表达expressionenjoy享受,欣赏enjoymentenjoyableenergy能量,精力energeticexplode爆炸,迸发explosionextend延伸,扩大extensionexplore探索,探究,考察explorer explorationV.n.adj.adv.face面对,面临,正视face脸,面
17、部,表面facialfail失败failure 失败fairness公 平 fair集市fairfairlyfaith信念,信心faithful忠实的,忠诚的faithfullyfall降落,落下,跌倒fall落下,秋天,瀑布falling,fallenfamiliarity精通,通晓familiar熟悉的fam e名声famousfantasy幺 J想,想象fantastic极好的fascinate深深吸引fascination 入迷fascinated;fascinatingfashion 时尚fashionablefavour偏爱,支持favour支持,喜爱,帮忙favourable f
18、avoritefear害怕,畏惧,担心fear恐惧,担心fearful;fearlessfeel觉得,感受到feeling 感觉fight打架,争吵,争取fight,fighterfinance提供资金finance财政,金融financialfinanciallyfirm 公司firm 结实的,牢固的firmlyfix 修理,维修,处理fixed固定的,确定的fluency流利,流畅fluentfluentlyfo g 雾foggyfool愚弄,开玩笑fool傻瓜foolish愚蠢的foolishlyforget 忘 己forgetfulness 健忘,忽略forgetful unforge
19、ttablefortune命运,财富fortunatefortunatelyfree释放,使免于freedom 自由free自由的,免费的freelyfreeze结冰,冻住freezing 冷的frequency频繁,频率frequentfrequentlyfrighten使惊吓fright恐怖,惊骇frightening,frightenedfurnish为 配备家具furniture 家具furnishedgather聚集,召集gathering聚集,聚会g ift礼物,天赋gifted有天赋的H-L组单词gold金子gold,goldengoods货物,商品goodwellgovern统
20、治,管理government 政府grace优美,文雅graceful优美的,得体的gracefullygradual逐渐的graduallygraduate 毕业graduationgreed贪婪greedy贪婪的,贪心的greedilygreet问候,欢迎greeting 问候grow 生长,逐渐变得growth生长guarantee保证,担保guarantee 保证guide带领,引导guide 向导,guidance 弓|导guilt罪行guiltyV.n.adj.adv.identify认出,识别identity 身份/identificationignore忽视ignorancei
21、gnorantillness 病illimagine 想象imaginationimaginative/immigrate移入,移民immigrant/immigrationimpress使留下印象impressionimpressiveimprove改善,提高improvementincrease 增加increaseincreasingincreasinglyindustry产业,工业industrialinfect传染,侵染infection传染病infectious/infectedinfluence 影响influence 影响influentialinform通知,告知inform
22、ationinformedinjure使受伤,损害injuryinjuredinnocence天真,单纯,清白innocentinspect检查,审视inspection视察,审视inspire激励,鼓舞inspirationinspiring/inspiredinstruct指示,指导instruction/instructorinstructiveinsure保证,确保insurance 保险intelligence 智力,才智intelligentintend打算,想要intention意图,目的interrupt 打扰interruptioninterpret 解释,口译interpr
23、eter/interpretationjudge判断,认为judg(e)mentjustify为辩解justice公平,正义just正义的,公平的just正好keep保持,处于keeper监护人,饲养员kindness善良 kind种类kind体贴的king 国王/kingdom 王国knowledge 知识knowledgeablelack缺乏lack缺乏lacking缺乏的late/later/lately/laugh笑,嘲笑laughter笑,笑声law 法律/lawyer律师lead领导leader 领导者/leadership 领导leadinglearn学习,得知learner/l
24、earninglearnedlecture 讲座/lecturer 讲授者length长度longliberate解放,解救liberty 自由/liberation 解脱library 图 书 馆/librarianlim it限制,limitation 限制limitless/limitedliterature 文学literary文学的locate建立,确定 位 置location 位置located 位于logic逻辑logicalloosen变松,放宽loose松的lose遗失,丢失loss丧失,去世,失落lost迷路的luck运气luckyluckilyVnadjadvmadnes
25、s疯狂,愚蠢的行为m ad生气的madlymagic魔 法/magician魔 术 师magicalmajority大多数major重大的,主要的market 市 场/marketing 促 销marry结婚,嫁,娶marriage婚姻,婚礼married结婚的mean意味着,打算meaning 意思,意义meaningful/meaninglessmemory 记 忆 力,记忆/memorial纪念碑,纪念品memorial纪念的,追悼的mental精神的,脑力的mentallymercy仁慈,恩惠merciful/mercilessm ess弄乱m ess杂乱messy脏的,凌乱的mino
26、rity少数,少数民族minorm iss想念,错过missing失踪的,缺失的misunderstandmisunderstandingmonth 月monthlymood情绪moody脾气坏的moral道德moral道德的,morallymotivate激励,激发motivation动力,积极性motivated motivatingmouth/mouthful 一满 口 的moving移动的,令人感动的/moved感动的m ud泥muddy泥泞的,浑浊的murder谋杀murder/murderermusic 音乐/musician 音 乐 家musical音乐的mystery神秘的人,
27、奥秘mysterious 神秘的name命名,取名,说 出name名字,名声namely 即narrow使变窄narrow狭窄部分narrow狭窄的narrowly 刚 好nation/nationalitynational/nationwidenature自然naturalnaturallynecessity必要性,必需品necessarynecessarilynegotiate谈判,洽谈negotiation谈判,协商neighbor/neighborhoodnerve神经nervousnervouslynoise噪音,声音,响声noisynormal正常的,普通的normallynort
28、h北,北方northernnotice注意,察觉notice注意,通告,布告noticeable 明显的novel小说/novelist小说家nutrition 营养nutritious有营养的object反对object 物品 objection 反对objective客观的obvious明显的obviouslyoccasion时刻,场合occasional 偶尔的occasionallyoccupy使忙于,占 据occupation工作,职业occupied忙于的offend得罪,冒犯offence犯罪,冒犯offensiveoffice办公室,办事处official正式的,官方的offi
29、ciallyoperate操作,运转operation手术,操作/operator操作员,经营者oppose反抗opposed反对的,敌对的optimism乐观,乐观主义/optimist乐观主义者optimisticorder命令,点餐order命令指示,顺序orderly有条理的organ器官organic有机的organize 组织organization/。单 anizerorganized disorganizedorigin起源,起因,出身original起初的,原先的originallyoutdoor户外的,露天的outdoorspack打包,包装package包裹,盒pain疼
30、痛,伤痛painful疼痛的painfullypaint涂,抹,绘画painting/painterpark停车parking停车,停车场participate 参 力 口participation 参与/participant 参与者part分开,分离part部分,部位,零件partly部分地peace和平peacefulpeacefullyperfect完美的perfectlyperform演出,执行performance 表 演,表现/performer 表演者permit批准,许可permission同意,许可person个人,人/personality个性,性格,魅personal个
31、人的personallypersuade说服,劝服persuasion劝服,说服力persuasive有说服力的philosophy哲学,基本准则/philosopher 哲学家physicist 物理学家/physics物理学/physician医生physical身体的,物质的,有形的,物理的physicallypiano/pianistplease使开心pleasure举哀了,乐事pleasant令人愉快的,惬 意 的/pleasing令人高兴的,令 人 满意 的/pleased高兴的,满 意 的poet 诗人/poem 诗/poetry诗歌,诗的意境poetic诗的poison毒药,有
32、害的思想poisonous有毒的politeness 礼貌polite 礼貌的 impolite 不礼貌的politelypolitician政 治 家,政客/politics 政治politicalpollute污染,弄脏pollutionpollutedpoverty 贫穷poorpoorlypopularity流行,普及popularpossess拥有,持有possession拥有,个人财产possibility 可能性possiblepossiblypotential潜力,可能性potential潜在的potentiallypower权利,力量,电力powerfulpowerfully
33、practis(c)e练习,实 践practice实践,惯例practical真实的,实际的,切实可行的practicallypray祈祷,祷告prayer祈文,祷告,祈祷着precise精确地,准确的preciselypredict预言,预测predictionpredictableprefer宁可,更喜爱preference偏爱,偏好preferred更合意的prepare 准备preparationpreparedpresent赠送,出示,递交,表达,陈述presence出席到场/presentation 演示,展现presentprevent阻止,防止prevention预防,防止pr
34、evious以前的,先前的previouslyprice价格,代价priceless无价的print打印,出版printing/printerprivacy隐私,秘密private私有的,私营的probability可能性,概率probable大概的produce引 起,生产,制造product 产品/producer 生产者/production生产,加工productiveprofession 职业professional职业的,专 业 的program 程序/programmerpromise承诺,保证promise 承诺,诺言,前途promising有 前 途 希 望 的promote
35、促进,提倡promotion提拔,促销prove证明,结果是proof证明,证据,证实properproperlypropose提议,求婚,提出,提名proposal提议,建议,求婚prosper繁荣,蓬勃发展prosperity繁荣,成功prosperous繁荣的,富足的protect保护,防护protection保护,防护protective 保护的pride自豪感,自尊心proud自豪的,得意的proudlyprovince范围,领域,省provincial省的,地方的psychology 心 理 学/psychologist 心理学家psychological 心理学的publicat
36、ion公布,发表,出 版public公众,大众public公众的,大众的,公共的publiclypublish出版,发行publisher出版者,出版商punish处罚,惩罚punishmentpure纯洁的,没有杂质的purelypurpose目的,意图purposefulpurposelypuzzle使困惑,使迷puzzle拼图游戏,难题puzzling/puzzledqualify取得资格,达到标准qualification 资格qualifiedquicken 加快quickquicklyquiet安静的quietlyquote引用,引述quotation 弓|文race快速移动rac
37、e赛跑,竞争racial种族的,人种的rain下雨rain 雨/rainfall 降雨rainy下雨的rapid快速的rapidlyrare少有的,少见的rarelyreact反应,过敏reaction反应,回应realize 了解,意 识 到reality真实,现实realistic务实的,实事求是 的 real真实的,真的reason推理,推论出reason原因,理由reasonable有道理的reasonablyrecent最近的,最新的recentlyreceive得到,收到reception接 待 处,接待/recentionist 接待员recognize认 识,辨 别 出reco
38、gnition承认,接受recommend 推荐recommendationrecord 记录,记载recorder 录音机,记录员recover恢复,好转recovery康复,痊愈,恢复reduce减少reductionrefer提到,谈及,参考reference提及,查阅reflect反射,反省reflection反射,深思refresh使恢复精神refreshment点心,恢复活力refreshing/refreshedregulate控 制,管 理,调 节regulation规章制度,管理regular规则的,惯常的regularlyreject拒绝,不接受rejection 拒绝re
39、late联系,涉及,关 于relation联系,关系/relationship关系,恋人关系,血缘关系/relative亲戚,亲属related相关的,有联系的,有亲戚关系的/relevant有关的,切题的relax放松relaxation休息,消遣relaxed/relaxingrely依靠,相信reliability可靠性,可信度reliable可靠的,可信赖的relieve缓解,减轻relief宽慰,缓解,减轻relievedreligion宗教,教派religiousremain保持,留下remains剩余物,遗迹remaining剩下的remove移开,除去removal移走,去掉r
40、epeat重复repetition 重复repeatedrepresent 代表representative 代表representative 典型的require需要,要求requirementreserve预定,保留,储 藏reservation保留,保护resign辞职,放弃resignation辞职,顺从resist阻挡,抵抗resistance反对,抵制resistantrespond回答,回应responseresponsibility 责任responsiblerestrict限制,控制restriction限制规定retire退休,退出retirement 退休retiredr
41、evise改变,修正revision修订,修订本revolution 革命revolutionaryreward酬谢,奖赏reward奖励,回报rewardingrichness 手曷,曷裕richrichlyripen成熟ripe成熟的risk冒 险risk危险,风险riskyrough粗糙的roughlyrudeness 无礼ruderudelyrule统治,管辖,支 配ruler统治者S 组单词.V.n.adj.adv.sadness悲伤,悲痛sad伤心的sadlysafety安全,安全性safe unsafesatisfy使满意,满足satisfactionsatisfying sat
42、isfactorysail航行,启航sailor水手,海员scare使惊恐,吓唬scared scaryscience scientistscientific 科学的security安全,保护措施secure稳固的,安全的self自己selfish自私的selfless无 私 的sense感觉到sense感觉sensible理性的silence寂静,无声,沉 默silentsilentlyspecialize 专攻specialist专家,专科医specialspeciallyspirit精神,心灵spiritual精神的,心灵的stability稳定性,坚定stable稳定的,牢固的surr
43、ound围绕,环绕surroundings周围环境safety安全性safesharpen使锋利sharpener卷笔刀sharp锋利的,尖的sharply急 剧 地shame羞耻,羞愧shameful可耻的settle解决,定居settler settlementseparate 分离separation 分开separated 独居的 separate 单独的,分开的serve服务,提供service/servantsignificance 重要性significant显著的,重要的sign签名,示意signature签名,签字similarity 相似性similarsimplify使简
44、易simplesimplysleep睡觉sleep睡眠sleepy困倦的society 社会 socialism社会主义socialistsocialsorrow悲伤,悲痛sorrowful悲伤的,悲痛的starve挨饿,饿死starvation 饥饿strengthen 加强strength力量,体力strongsucceed 成功success 成功successfulsuccessfullysuggest提议,建议suggestion建议,意见suit与.相配,适合suit套装,西装suitable合适的survive 幸存survival/survivorsuffer受 苦,经 受,遭
45、 受sufferer sufferingT.组单词taste尝起来taste味道,滋味tasty 美味的 tastelesstalent天赋,才能talentedtechnique 技巧technicaltend趋向,照顾tendency偏好,趋势tension紧张,焦虑tense紧张的terror惊恐,恐惧terrorist恐怖分子terrorism恐怖主义terrible糟糕的,令人极为不快的,极其严重的terriblythank感谢thankthankful感激的thankfullythief-thieves 小偷theft偷窃theory理论theoretical 理论的thirst渴
46、望,口渴thirst 渴thirstytire感到累,厌倦tiredness 累tired tiring tiresome 烦人的tolerate容许,忍受tolerant宽容的,容忍的tradition 传统traditionaltrain训练training 训练translate翻译,转变translation/translatortreat对待,治疗treatment对待,待遇type打字type类 型 typist打字员 typewriter打字机typical典型的,一贯的,特有的truth真相truetrulyUZ 组单词ability 能力unable不能的 able能够dis
47、abled残疾的bear携带,生育,结果实,容忍unbearable不可忍受的universe 宇宙universal普遍的,全体的usual unusualusuallyurge敦促,催促urgency 紧急urgent紧急的,急切的urban 城市的 suburban 郊区的useuse useruseful useless usedconsciousness 知觉,清醒unconscious/consciousvalue重视,给.估价value价值,重要性valuablevary不同,变化variety多样化,种类variation变动,变化various各种各养的varied多变的vi
48、olence 暴力violent暴力的violin 小提琴 violinistvisit拜访,参观visitorvolunteer自愿做volunteer志愿者voluntary自愿的,自发的w ait等待waiter waitressw arn警告,提醒warning警示,告诫warmth温暖warm暖和的warmlyweaken使虚弱,变 弱weakness缺点,弱点weakweaklywealth财富,富有wealthy富有的,丰富的week 周weekly每周的weigh称,称重weight重量wear穿,戴,磨损worn用旧的,疲惫的w est西边western西方的wind 风wi
49、ndywin赢得,获胜winner优胜者w ill将要w ill意志,决心,意愿willing unwillingwisdom智慧,才智w ise明智的,高明的youth青年时期young自行补充:二、英语名词单数变复数;动词现在分词、过去式,形容词、副词的比较级别,形容词变副词规则规律I.名词单数变复数1.一般规律:可数名词的复数形式,是在词尾加上“S”。注意音变:结尾是清辅音读回,结尾是浊辅音或元音读口。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.特殊情况(1)以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,其复数构成在词尾加上“es”。原词复数
50、原词复数medalmedalsmagpiemagpiesslaveslavescarnivalcarnivalsathleteathletesawardawards注意音变:统一加读iz.原词复数原词复数actressactressesbusbusespeachpeacheschurchchurchesboxboxescomplexcomplexesbushbushesbrushbrushesquizquizzesfocusfocuses(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y”改变为i”,再加“es”。注意音变:加读z原词复数原词复数candycandiesspyspiescountycou