2023届高三英语常考词汇背诵资料汇总.docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:63265279 上传时间:2022-11-24 格式:DOCX 页数:55 大小:219.64KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2023届高三英语常考词汇背诵资料汇总.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共55页
2023届高三英语常考词汇背诵资料汇总.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共55页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2023届高三英语常考词汇背诵资料汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023届高三英语常考词汇背诵资料汇总.docx(55页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、or ghrrhiirf /gecm orcc: mgrui: mpopularity流行,普及popularpossess拥有,持有possession拥有,个人财产possibility 可能性possiblepossiblypotential潜力,可能性potential潜在的potentiallypower权利,力量,电力powerfulpowerfullypractis(c)e练习,实践practice实践,惯例practical真实的,实际 的,切实可行的practicallypray祈祷,祷告prayer祈文,祷告,祈祷着precise精确地,准确的preciselypredic

2、t预言,预测predictionpredictableprefer宁可,更喜爱preference偏爱,偏好preferred 更合意的prepare 准备preparationpreparedpresent赠送,出示, 递交,表达,陈述presence出席到场/presentation 演示,展现presentprevent阻止,防止prevention 预防,防止previous以前的,先前的previouslyprice价格、代价priceless无价的print打印,出版printing/ printerprivacy隐私,秘密private私有的,私营的probability可能性,

3、概率probable大概的produce引起,生 产,制造product 产品/producer 生 产者/production生产,加工productiveprofession 职业professional职业的,专业的program 程序/ programmerpromise承诺,保证promise 承诺,诺言,前途promising看前途希望的promote促进,提倡promotion提拔,促销prove证明,结果是proof证明,证据,证实properproperlypropose 提议,求婚, 提出,提名proposal提议,建议,求婚prosper繁荣,蓬勃 开展prosperit

4、y繁荣,成功prosperous繁荣的,富足 的protect保护,防护protection保护,防护protective 保护的pride自豪感,自尊心proud自豪的,得意的proudlyprovince范围,领域,省provincial省的,地方的psychology 心 理 学/psychologist 心理学家psychological 心理学的publication公布,发表,出版 public公众,群众public公众的,群众的, 公共的publiclypublish出版,发行publisher出版者,出版商punish处分,惩罚punishmentpure纯洁的,没有杂质的pu

5、relypurpose目的,意图purposefulpurposelypuzzle使困惑,使迷puzzle拼图游戏,难题puzzling/puzzledqualify取得资格, 到达标准qualification 资格qualiHedquicken 加快quickquicklyquiet安静的quietlyquote引用,引述quotation弓文race快速移动race赛跑,竞争racial种族的,人种的rain下雨rain 雨 /rainfall 降雨rainy下雨的rapid快速的rapidlyrare少有的,少见的rarelyreact反响,过敏reaction反响,回应realize

6、 了解,意识到reality真实,现实realistic务实的,实事求 是的real真实的,真的reason推理,推论出reason原因,理由reasonable有道理的reasonablyrecent最近的,最新的recentlyreceive得到,收到reception接待处,接待/ receptionist 接待员recognize认识,区分出recognition成认,接受recommend 推荐recommendationrecord 记录,记载recorder 录 音机,记录贝recover恢复,好转recovery康复,痊愈,恢复reduce减少reductionrefer提到,

7、谈及,参考reference提及,查阅reflect反射,反省reflection反射,深思refresh使恢复精神refreshment点心,恢复活力refreshing/ refreshedregulate控制,管理,调节regulation规章制度,管理regular规那么的,惯常的regularlyreject拒绝,不接受rejection 拒绝relate联系,涉及,关于relation联系,关系/ relationship关系,恋人关系, 血缘关系/ relative亲戚,亲属related相关的,有联系 的,有亲戚关系的/relevant有关的,切题的relax放松relaxat

8、ion休息,消遣relaxed/ relaxingrely依靠,相信reliability可靠性,可信度reliable可靠的,可信赖的relieve缓解,减轻relief宽慰,缓解,减轻relievedreligion宗教,教派religiousremain保持,留下remains剩余物,遗迹remaining剩下的remove移开,除去removal移走,去掉repeat重复repetition 重复repeatedrepresent 代表representative 代表representative 典型的require需要,要求requirementreserve预定,保存,储藏res

9、ervation保存,保护resign辞职,放弃resignation辞职,顺从resist阻挡,抵抗resistance反对,抵抗resistantrespond 回答,回应responseresponsibility 责任responsiblerestrict限制,控制restriction限制规定retire退休,退出retirement 退休retiredrevise改变,修正revision修订,修订本revolution 革命revolutionaryreward酬谢,奖赏reward奖励,回报rewardingrichness 丰富,富裕richrichlyripen成熟ripe

10、成熟的risk冒险risk危险,风险riskyrough粗糙的roughlyrudeness 无礼ruderudelyrule统治,管辖,支配ruler统治者S组单词.V.n.adj.adv.sadness悲伤,悲哀sad伤心的sadlysafety平安,平安性safe unsafesatisfy使满意,满足satisfactionsatisfyingsatisfactorysail航行,启航sailor水手,海员scare使惊恐,吓唬scared scaryscience scientistscientific 科学的security平安,保护措施secure稳固的,平安的self自己sel

11、fish自私的 selfless无私的sense感觉到sense感觉sensible理性的silence寂静,无声,沉默silentsilentlyspecialize 专攻specialist专家,专科医specialspeciallyspirit精神,心灵spiritual精神的,心灵的stability稳定性,坚定stable稳定的,牢固的surround围绕,环绕surroundings周围环境safety平安性safesharpen使锋利sharpener 卷笔刀sharp锋利的,尖的sharply急剧地shame羞耻,羞愧shameful 口J 耻的settle解决,定居settl

12、er settlementseparate 别离separation 分开separated 独居的 separate 单 独的,分开的serve服务,提供service/servantsignificance 重要性significant显著的,重要的sign签名,示意signature签名,签字similarity 相似性similarsimplify使简易simplesimplysleep睡觉sleep睡眠sleepy困倦的society 社会 socialism 社会主义socialistsocialsorrow悲伤,悲哀sorrowful悲伤的,悲哀的starve挨饿,饿死starv

13、ation 饥饿strengthen 力口强strength力量,体力strongsucceed 成功success 成功successfulsuccessfullysuggest提议,建议suggestion建议,意见suit与.相配,适合suit套装,西装suitable合适的survive 幸存survival/survivorsuffer受苦,经受,遭受sufferer sufferingT.组单词taste尝起来taste味道,滋味tasty 美味的 tastelesstalent天赋,才能talentedtechnique 技巧technicaltend趋向,照顾tendency偏

14、好,趋势tension紧张,焦虑tense紧张的terror惊恐,恐惧 terrorist恐怖分子 terrorism恐怖主义terrible糟糕的,令人极为不 快的,极其严重的terriblythank感谢thankthankful感激的thankfullythief - thieves 小偷 theft偷窃theory理论theoretical 理论的thirst渴望,口渴thirst 渴thirstytire感到累,厌倦tiredness 累tired tiring tiresome 烦人 的tolerate容许,忍受tolerant宽容的,容忍的tradition 传统traditio

15、naltrain训练training 训练translate翻译,转变translation /translatortreat对待,治疗treatment对待,待遇type打字type类型typist打字 员typewriter打字机typical典型的,一贯的,特 有的truth真相truetrulyUZ组单词ability 能力unable不能的 able能够 disabled残疾的bear携带,生育, 结果实,容忍unbearable不可忍受的universe 宇宙universal普遍的,全体的usual unusualusuallyurge敦促,催促urgency 紧急urgent紧

16、急的,急切的urban 城市的 suburban 郊区的useuse useruseful useless usedconsciousness 知觉,清醒unconscious/consciousvalue重视,给.估价value价值,重要性valuablevary不同,变化variety多样化,种类 variation变动,变化various各种各养的 varied多变的violence 暴力violent暴力的violin 小提琴 violinistvisit拜访,参观visitorvolunteer自愿做volunteer 志愿者voluntary自愿的,自发的wait等待waiter

17、waitresswarn警告,提醒warning警示,告诫warmth温暖warm暖和的warmlyweaken使虚弱,变弱weakness缺点,弱点weakweaklywealth财富,富有wealthy富有的,丰富的week 周weekly每周的weigh称,称重weight重量wear穿,戴,磨损worn用旧的,疲惫的west西边western 西方的wind 风windywin赢得,获胜winner优胜者will将要will意志,决心,意愿willing unwillingwisdom智慧,才智wise明智的,高明的youth青年时期young自行补充:二、英语名词单数变复数;动词现在

18、分词、过去式,形容词、副词的比拟级别,形容词变副词规 那么规律I.名词单数变复数1 .一般规律:可数名词的复数形式,是在词尾加上“S”。注意音变辅音读是浊辅音或元音读zo2 .特殊情况原词复数原词复数medalmedalsmagpiemagpiesslaveslavescarnivalcarnivalsathleteathletesawardawards(1)以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,其复数构成在词尾加上“es”。注意音变:统一加读iz。原词复数原词复数actressactressesbusbusespeachpeacheschurchchurchesboxboxescomplexco

19、mplexesbushbushesbrushbrushesquizquizzesfocusfocuses(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将“y”改变为“i”,再加“es”。 注意音变:加读口原词复数原词复数candycandiesspyspiescountycountiesgloryglorieslibrarylibrariesagencyagenciesfantasyfantasiesdiscoverydiscoveriesactivityactivitiessimilaritysimilaritiesbutterflybutterflies【注意区分】journey-journeys

20、playplays donkey-donkeys(3)以-o结尾的名词,词后加构成复数。外来词或缩写词,后加s”构成复数。以“元 音+0”结尾的,词后加“s”构成复数。注意音变:加读。原词复数原词复数tomato potato herotomatoes potatoes heroesNegro TorpedoNegroes torpedoes外来词或缩写词复数原词复数piano tobacco solomottopianos tobaccos solos mottosvideo radio studiozoovideos radios studioszooskilo photokilos ph

21、otoskangarookangaroos(4)以“俨或结尾的名词,一般把将叶,或e改变为“ves”,但有例外。 注意音变:尾音f改读vz。原词复数原词复数knifeknivesselfselveslifelivesthiefthievesleafleaveswifewiveswolfwolveshalfhalvescalfcalves【注意】roof-roofsbelief-beliefscliff-cliffsgulf-gulfsproof一proofs3.中学课本中一些特殊的复数形式:原词复数汉译原词复数汉译woman child tooth footgoose mouseox basi

22、s analysis medium datum abacuswomen children teeth feetgeese miceoxen bases analyses medium dataabacusesPhenomenon woman teacher father-in-law son-in-law passer-by looker-on grown-up stand-by peoplePhenomena women teachers fathers-in-law sons-in-law passers-by lookers-on grown-ups stand-bys peoplesI

23、I动词现在分词、过去式构成规那么 “V-ing和-ed”形式的构成的规那么V-ing形式规那么V-ed过去式形式V-ed过去式形 式的音变动词后直接加ing动词后直接加ed原词v-ing形式原词v-ing形式清辅音,如 p,s,k,s, f 等后的-ed读t t和d音后 的-ed 读id 浊辅音,如 b,g,I,m,n 等后的-ed读 d兀音后,如的-ed 读dearn dream perform approachearning dreaming performing approachingpress represent reconsider comprehendpressed represe

24、nted reconsidered comprehended以“e”结尾的单词,去“e”加-ing以“e”结尾的单词,加d”amuse write hide rideamusing writing hiding ridingbreathe influenceannounce concentratebreathed influenced announced concentrated重读闭音节且有一个辅音字母 的,要双写该辅音字母,再加-ing重读闭音节且有一个辅音字母 的,要双写该辅音字母,再加-edbegin forget control forbidbeginning forgetting

25、controlling forbiddingfit quit fulfil controlfitted quitted fulfilled controlled例夕卜例夕卜tie lie die panictying lying dying panicking原形过去式过去分词show smell swellshowed smelled swelledshowed shown smelled smelt swollencost (花费)cost cost hurt 伤害)hurt hurt read (读) read readwakewakedwaked wokencost (花费)cost

26、cost hurt 伤害)hurt hurt read (读) read readcut (割) cut cut let (让)let letspread(伸展/传播)hit (打)hit hitput (放)put put spread spreadQ)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)beat beatenABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become (变成)became become come (来)came come run (跑)ran runABB装(过去式与过去分词同形) dig (挖)dug dug hang (吊 死)hanged hanged hold

27、(抓住)held held shine (照耀)shone shone win (赢) won won ke叩(保持)kept kept sweep (扫)swept swept flee (逃跑)fled fled leave (离开)left left lend (借出)lent lentspend (花费) lose (丧失) learn (学习) catch (抓住) bring(带来)spent spent lost lost learnt learnt caught caught brought broughtbuy (买)bought bought hear (听见)heard

28、heard tell (告诉)told told find (找到)found found have/has(有)had had stand (站)stood stood stick (粘贴 /刺)stuck stuck spit (吐唾沫)spat spatget (得到)got gothang (悬挂)hung hunglay (产卵)laid laidsit (坐)sat satmeet (遇见) met metsleep (睡)slept sleptfeel (感觉)felt feltsmell (闻)smelt smeltbuild (建设)built builtsend (传送)s

29、ent sentsink (沉卜)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenburn (燃烧)burnt burntmean (意思是)meant meantteach (教)taught taughtfight (战斗)fought foughtthink (想)thought thoughtsell (卖)sold soldsay (说) said saidfeed (饲养)fed fedmake (制造)made madesmell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled under

30、stand(明 白)understood understood(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin (开始)began begunhide (躲藏)hid hiddensing (唱)sang sungblow (吹)blew blownfly (飞)flew flownknow (知道)knew knownshow (出 示)showed shown choose (选择)chose chosen freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen wake (醒) woke wokebegin (开始)began

31、begunhide (躲藏)hid hiddensing (唱)sang sungblow (吹)blew blownfly (飞)flew flownknow (知道)knew knownshow (出 示)showed shown choose (选择)chose chosen freeze (结冰/ 凝固)froze frozen wake (醒) woke wokeeat (吃) give (给) take (取) ride (骑)ate eaten gave given took taken rode riddendo (做)did done lie (平躺)lay laindrin

32、k (喝)drank drunk ring (铃响)rang rung swim (游泳) swam swum draw (画)drew drawngrow (生长)grew grownthrow (投掷)threw thrownbreak (打破)broke brokenforget (忘 t己)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak (说)spoke spokendrive (驾驶)drove drivenfall (落下)fell fallenrise (升高) rose risenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenwrite (写) wrot

33、e written go (去)went gonesee (看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were beenni形容词、副词比拟级别构成和形容词+ly构成副词的规那么单、双音节的形、副词后 直接加“erest”比拟级最高级原级比拟级 最高级cool deep swift slight strong simplecooler coolest deeper deepest swifted swiftest slighter slightest stronger strongest simpler simplest以“

34、e”结尾的分别直接加T或“st”构成比拟级和最高级rare safe rude politerarer rarest safer safest ruder rudest politer politest重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的: 双写辅音字母+er-双写辅音字母+esthot big wet red thinhotted hottest bigger biggest wetter wettest redder reddest thinner thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单、双音节形容词或副词,把“y”变为“i”,再加“-er-est”lazy dirty early fu

35、nny happy empty pretty friendly healthy wealthylazier laziest dirtier dirtiest earlier earliest funnier funniest happier happiest emptied emptiest prettier prettiest friendlier friendliest healthier healthiest wealthier wealthiest多音节的形容词或副词,以及以结尾的副词的前分别加“more或者most”构成比拟级 和最iWj级interesting important

36、delicious intelligent diligent quickly rapidly slowlymore most interesting more most important more most delicious more most intelligent more most diligent more most quickly more most rapidly more most slowly不规那么farfarther further;farthest furthestfewfewer; fewestlittleless;leastgood wellbetter; bes

37、tbadbadlyworse; worstmuchmanymore; mostTpri irdnMfef 产eni i. d. efghnfcmfsinirefghnMfef产endfhtcefghm在形容词后直接加力y形容词副词safe rare mere fluent excited constant frequent consequentsafely rarely merely fluently excitedly constantly frequently consequently“辅音+le”结尾的形容词,去“e”加“y”ample simple gentle possible te

38、rrible portable comfortableamply simply gently possibly terribly portably comfortably以ic”结尾的形容词后加“ally”genetic energetic scientific automaticgenetically energetically scientifically automatically以“y”结尾且读音为i 的形容词,变y为叶再加“ly”easy lazy noisy lucky merry healthy contrary necessaryeasily lazily noisily lu

39、ckily merrily healthily contrarily necessarily特别注意看似有关实那么无关的三对词目录1 .词汇变形3-14.英语名词单数变复数;动词现在分词、过去式,形容词、副词的比拟级别,形容词变 副词规那么规律15-192 .高中英语词组大全20-30.熟词生义31-393 .常考完型词汇背诵40-43.常考阅读词汇背诵43-51near (附近的) hard (困难的) late (迟的)nearly (几乎) hardly (简直不) lately (最近)看形似但意有别high wide deep closehighly widely deeply cl

40、oselyshy dry gay true whole例夕卜shylydrylygaily gaylytrulywholly三、高中英语词组大全许多Aa (large) number of a lot of/lots ofa little 一 点儿a fewa bita block of 一块a bottle of 瓶a good/great deal of a great/good many a group of a pair of a piece of a pile ofa place of interesta set ofa sort ofa type of a waste of abo

41、ve all according to act as作用add up toadd. toadmit doing sth advise doing sth白首根充费先据当advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要 做advise sb not to do sthadvise sb to do sth建议某人做某事afford to do有经济条件彳故窠事after a (short) while after allafter graduation again and again agree on识agree to do sthagree to sth同意做某事同

42、意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all alongall day and all night all kinds ofall nightall of a suddenall one*s lifeall over结束all over the countryall rightall roundall sorts ofall the bestall the sameall the year roundall throughallow into再工作,大量(的);非常多(的) 很多的,非常多的一群,一组一双,一对一片(张,块)一堆名胜一餐一种类型的;浪费;首要;作;起加起来是把力口到上成认做过某事 建议做某事不久以后毕竟;终究毕业以后反复地;再三地商定;决定;达成共一直,始终整日整夜各种各样的整夜突然,冷

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁