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1、大教2019新版必修三Unitl一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。1.It is a c o m m o n(b e l i e v e)that TikTok affects peoples life.答案：belief解析：句意为：人们普遍认为，抖音会影响人们的生活。It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。设空处作主句的表语且前面有不定冠词a 修饰，应使用名词，所以填belief。2.The offer has yet to be accepted by the l a w y e r s(r e p r e s e n t)the victims.答案：re
2、presenting解析：考查非谓语动词。这个提议已经被代表受害者的律到师们所接受了分析句子可知，represent在这里做the lawyers的后置定语，represent与the lawyers之间属于主谓关系，要用现在分词形式。故填representing。3.There are many ways to i n c r e a s e(a g r i c u l t u r e)efficiency in the poorer areas of the world.答案：agricultural解析：句意为：有很多方法能够提高世界贫困地区的农业效率。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。4
3、.The little boy i s(pl eas e)to see his parents.答案：pleased解析：考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩很高兴去见他的父母。分析句子可知，空白处需要表语，要用please的形容词形式，而 please衍生的两个形容词中，pleasing强调给人的感觉，表 示“令人愉快的；pleased则强调人的主观感受，表 示“愉快的，高兴的”，句中正符合这种情况。故填pleased。5.Few people realized t h e(s i g n i f i c a n t)of the discovery.答案：significance解析：句意为：很少
4、有人意识到这一发现的重要性。空格前是定冠词，后面是o f短语做后置定语，因此空格处需要名词作realize的宾语。6.1 wa s(a b s o l u t e)angry with him because he made the same mistake again.答案：absolutely解析：考查副词。句意：我对他非常生气，因为他又犯了同样的错误。此处用副词修饰形容词angry,故填absolutely o7.1 s a i d(c o n g r a t u l a t i o n)and walked over to him and shook his hand答案：congra
5、tulations解析：句意为：我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。设空处作say的宾语，应使用名词形式，congratulation表 示“祝贺”时，常用复数形式。8.The boss suggested making the most of those last p r e c i o u s(m o m e n t).答案：moments解析：考查名词的数。句意：老板建议充分利用最后的宝贵时间。名词moment表 示“时刻，瞬间”，此处由those修饰可知，应填复数。故填moments。9.They have managed to recreate the feeling of t he(
6、or i gi n)theatre.答案：original解析:句意为:他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。设空处修饰名词theatre,应用形容词形式。故填original。10.Lawyers help others a n d(r e s p e c t)by people.答案：are respected解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：律师帮助别人，受到人们的尊敬。句中respect作谓语动词，与主语Lawyers构成被动关系，且根据上文help可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填 are respected o二、重点语法精练：情态动词1.William b
7、e in the library at the moment,for I saw him playing basketball in the playground severalminutes ago.【答案】can、【解析】考查情态动词can在否定句中的推测。句意：威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为儿分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球。根据后文 afor I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago M 指不可能在图书馆里，应用cant。填写cant。2.The accident have been caused
8、by a dog running across the road,but we dont know for sure.【答案】may【解析】考查情态动词。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，应用情态动词might或 may。故填might或 may。3.Theres a lot of noise from next door,They be having a party.【答案】must【解析】考查情态动词。句意：隔壁很吵。他们一定在开派对。根据句意可知，设空处表示肯定的猜测，需用情态动词must。故填musto4.Why
9、are you here?Its class time and you be in the classroom now.【答案】should【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你怎么在这儿？现在是上课时间，你应该在教室里。结合句意可知，此处表 示“应该”，应用情态动词should。故填should。5.When I was small,my mom read me stories at night.【答案】would【解析 考查情态动问。句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。would+动词原形，表示过去的习惯性的行为，意思是“过 去 常 常:故 填 would。6.If you need h
10、elp-money or anything,let me k n o w,y o u?【答案】will【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：如果你需要金钱或其他方面的帮助，让我知道，好吗？此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。原题实际上可变为：Let me know if you need help-money or anything,这样眼就可以看出是祈使句了。题中祈使句开头是l e t,故填will。注意，如果是lefs开头，要用shall we。故填will。7.According to the school rules,no child be allowed out of school,unless a
11、ccompanied by his orher own parents.【答案】shall【解析】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，除非有自己的父母陪同，否则任何儿童不得离开学校。根据语境可知，此处表示学校的规定，含有命令的意味；情态动词shall用于陈述句的第二、三人称中表示根据法律或规则某人必须做某事，有“必须，一定”之意。故填shall。8.Children be able to read by the age of seven.答案ought to/should【解析】考查情态动词。句意：孩子们七岁时应当能阅读。根据汉语提示“应当”可知，空格处应用情态动 词“oughtto”，意 为“
12、应当”，或用情态动词“should”，意 为“应当”。故填ought to/should。9.You return my umbrella now.You can keep it till next week if you like【答案】neednt【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你现在不必还我伞。如果你愿意，你可以借到下个星期。根据“Youcankeepit till next week”可推知，说话人认为没必要现在就归还雨伞，因此用情态动词needn匕 意思为“不必”。故填 neednt o10.He is so strong that I fight against him.【答案】dar
13、e not【解析】考查情态动词。dare表示“敢于”，可以当情态动词用，也可以用作实义动词。作情态动词的时候，和别的情态动词一样，后跟动词原形，否定为后面加not。故填dare not。三、语法填空The Lantern Festival falls the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.This is the first full moon of the newyear,representing reunion and perfection.This festival also marks the 2(office)end of the lon
14、g holiday.There are many legends(传说)related to the origin of the Lantern Festival.According to one legend,once inancient times,a celestial(天上的)swan came into the human world where it 3(shoot)down by a hunter.TheJade Emperor,the 4(high)god in Heaven,was angry about this.He planned an attack on Earth
15、on the 5(fifteen)day of the first lunar month,with orders to destroy all people and animals.But another god6(disagree)with him and risked 7(warn)the people on Earth.As 8 result,before and after thefifteenth day of the first lunar month,every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off f
16、irecrackers,giving the impression 9 their homes were already burning.By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in thisway,human beings were saved from 10(destruct).【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。农历正月十五，是新年第一次出现满月的日子，是中国传统节日元宵节，本文介绍了有关元宵节起源的历史传说。1.o n【解析】考查介词。句意：元宵节是在农历正月十五。动词短语fall o n 意 为“发生，适逢(某一日期)”，具体的某一天前要用介词。
17、n。故填。n。2.official【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个节日也标志着长假的正式结束。设空处作定语，修饰名词end,应用office的形容词形式official,意 为“正式的，官方的。故填official。3.was s h o t【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据一个传说，在古代，有一只仙界天鹅来到人间，被一个猎人击落。设空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，动 词 shoot与其主语it之间为动宾关系，构成被动关系，因主句谓语动词用一般过去时，故此处用般过去时的被动语态。故填was shot。4.highest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：玉皇大帝，天界地位最高的神，对
18、此很生气。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。5.fifteen【解析】考查序数词。句意：他计划在农历正月十五袭击地球，命令消灭所有的人和动物。表示“第几”要用序数词，故填fifteenth。6.disagreed【解析】考查动词时态。句意：但另一个神不同意他的观点，冒险警告地上的人。分析句子可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，此处讲述元宵节的来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故填disagreed7.w arning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但另一个神不同意他的观点，冒险警告地上的人。risk doingsth意 为“冒险做某事，risk后接动名词
19、形式作宾语。故填warning。8.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮，给人一种家里已经着火的印象。as a result意 为“因此，结果“，为固定搭配。故填a。9.th a t【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：因此，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮，给人一种家里已经着火的印象。分析句子可知，设空处引导修饰impression的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用连词that引导同位语从句。故填that。10.destruction【解析】考查名词。句意：用这种方法成功地骗过了玉皇大帝，人类得以免于毁灭。save sthfro
20、m destruction意为“使某物免于毁灭”;设空处作介词from的宾语，故用destruct的名词形式destruction。故填 destruction o提 升 筑*四、阅读理解Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If youre planning to go to a festival,ifs important to planyour trip carefully to ensure that youre safe and have a good time.Bring clothes to keep warm o
21、r coolIn addition to your fun festival clothing,pack a raincoat,some light tank tops,and a sweater or sweatshirt.Dont forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather.In general,its best to leave your umbrella at homebecause they can be dangerous in large crowds.Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag
22、 for multi-day festivalsA majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals,since they normally break from theuse.Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bagfor yourself,If you dont want to camp at the festival,reme
23、mber to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!Place a first aid kit in a proper placeBefore the festival,buy a small first aid kit with band aids,and any medication that you need to take,in caseyou get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place thats easily accessible,like your tent or c
24、ar.1.Why should umbrellas be left at home?A.They take up too much space.B.The weather will be terrible.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动,C.They might hurt someone.2.What do most people do with tents after festivals?A.Sell them.B.Return them.3.What is suggested about the first aid kit?D.Tr
25、avelers prefer raincoats,C.Pack them up.D.Throw them away.A.It should be put at hand.C.It must contain all medicines.B.It ought to be big enough.D.It has to be placed in the car.提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。1.C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中 In general,its best to leave your umbrella at home because they canbe dangerous i
26、n large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after longfestivals,since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Before the
27、 festival,buy a small first aid kit with band aids,and anymedication that you need to take,in case you get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place thatseasily accessible,like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。五、
28、七选五You cant help spending much money during the festival season.However,its not impossible to save.Here aresome tips you can take to prevent yourself from overspending.Surround yourself with people who make you feel good.There*s a common trick played by the advertisingindustry.the advertising indust
29、ry tries their best to appeal to your emotions in order to motivate you to buytheir products.So,instead of falling into their marketing trap,surround yourself with the people you love and makeyourself feel good.Donl buy anything hot-headedly.Ever heard of the saying,U 4A fool and his money are soon
30、parted,7 2.Consider renting._3_.After all,how often will you be wearing that normal dress?4.When it comes to clothes,you should often pick out the unused.Selling them on eBay or Carousell cangive you extra cash to go shopping with.Remind yourself of the things you have.You may not know about yoursel
31、f.Every time you look at your closet（壁橱）and organize it,you find just how many items of clothing you have._5_.A.Sell items you dont needB.If you are in a bad moodC.Put away the clothes you dont wearD.When you are attracted to buy certain productsE.This prevents you from wanting to go shopping even m
32、oreF.It warns you not to be a man who doesn*t think twice about parting with his moneyG.Renting a dress or a bag for a special occasion could actually save you more money【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在节日期间采取措施来防止自己超支。1.D【解析】根据这里的标点符号为逗号，所以此句应该有连词，再根据后句the advertising industry triestheir best to appeal to y
33、our emotions in order to motivate you to buy their products.广告彳亍业会尽最大努力来吸引你的情感，从而激励你购买他们的产品，可知，当你被吸引去购买某些产品时。故选D。2.F【解析】根据前句 Ever heard of the saying,A fool and his money are soon parted?你听说过“傻瓜花钱快”这句话吗？可知，它警告你不要做一个在花钱时毫不犹豫的人。故选F。3.G【解析】根据前句 Consider renting.考虑租用，和后句 After all,how often will you be
34、wearing that normaldress?毕竟，你多久会穿一次正规的衣服？可知，在一个特殊的场合租一件衣服或一个包实际上可以为你节省更多的钱。故选G。4.A【解析】考查本段的中心句。根据后面 When it comes to clothes,you should often pick out the unused.Selling them on eBay or Carousel I can give you extra cash to go shopping with.说到衣服，你应该经常挑选那些不用的。在 eBay或 Carousel1上出售它们可以给你额外的现金去购物。可知，卖掉你
35、不需要的东西。故选A。5.E 解析 1 根据前句 Every time you look at your closet（壁橱）and organize it,you find just how many itemsof clothing you have.每次你看看你的的壁橱并整理，你会发现你有多少件衣服，可知，这让你更不想去购物了。故选E。六、完形填空Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to music ontheir music pla
36、yers when they are travelling,working or studying,festivals and concerts are becoming more andmore.This is because I believe they offer two mainThe first one is that the sound is much at live concerts where the music and voices come from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional（有感染力的）becaus
37、e you have direct contact with the and you react to themand they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere,listening to a recording on your personal music player,at a concertyou are with a huge crowd of people and the music together.This means it is a as well as an artistic experience.The
38、main problem is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want as you can on a personal musicplayer.Besides,the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound.In my opinion,however,the best way to enjoy music is in the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It ismore beca
39、use you are surrounded by other who are dancing with you happily.1.A.recordedB.liveC.softD.loud2.A.cultureB.traditionC.musicD.art3.A.specialB.difficultC.successfulD.popular4.A.questionsB.advantagesC.challengesD.results5.A.higherB.lowerC.worseD.better6.A.quicklyB.directlyC.frequentlyD.suddenly7.A.exa
40、mpleB.lessonC.experienceD.talk8.A.performersB.audienceC.producersD.strangers9.A.According toB.Instead ofC.Except forD.Along with10.A.patientlyB.quietlyC.togetherD.alone11.A.listeningB.playingC.workingD.singing12.A.writingB.providingC.studyingD.enjoying13.A.personalB.practicalC.socialD.physical14.A.e
41、xcitingB.interestingC.surprisingD.puzzling15.A.teamsB.classesC.volunteersD.fans【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者列举了现场音乐会的优点和缺点并将其与录制好的播放器播放的音乐进行对比最终提出自己的观点，欣赏和享受音乐的最好方式是听现场音乐会。1.A【解析】考查形容词词义辩析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以通过音乐播放器收听录制的音乐，但音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越流行。A.recorded录制的；B.live现场的；C.soft柔软的；D.loud响亮的。根据空后的on their music players”
42、可知，音乐播放器上播放的应该是 录制的 音乐。故选Ao2.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以通过音乐播放器收听录制的音乐，但音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越流行。A.culture文化；B.tradition传统；C.music音乐；D.art艺术。上文说到的是用音乐播放器听音乐，结合句中的Although可知此处说的应该是音乐节。故选 C。3.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以通过音乐播放器收听录制的音乐，但音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越流行。A.special特殊的；B.difficult困难的；C.successful成功的；D.
43、popular受欢迎的。第二段和第三段说的都是去现场听音乐的优点，并结合此空所在句的句意可知此处说的是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为我相信它们提供了两个主要的优点。A.question问题；B.advantage 优点；C.challenge 挑战；D.result 结果。根据下文 The first one is 及 The second advantageis可知，此处提到的是作者认为它们有两个主要的优点。故选B。5.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个优势是，在现场音乐会上，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，声音会更好。A.high
44、er更高的；B.lower更低的；C.worse更差的；D.better更好的。根据下文“.fromthe musicians.This makes it a much more em otional.可知,音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些。故选D。6.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意；第一个优势是，在现场音乐会上，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，声音会更好。A.quickly快速地；B.directly直接地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly突然地。根据liveconcerts可知，在现场音乐会上，音乐和声音是直接来自音乐家的。故选B。7.C【解析】考查名词词义
45、辨析。句意；这使它成为一种更加有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接接触，你对他们做出反应，他们也对你做出反应。A.example例子；B.lesson课程；C.experience体验；D.talk谈话。根据下文“you react to them and they react to you”可知，这显然是一种更有感染力的“体验”。故选c。8.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；这使它成为一种更加有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接接触，你对他们做出反应，他们也对你做出反应。A.performer表演者；B.audience观众；C.producers生产者；D.stranger 陌生人。根据空
46、前后的you have direct contact with the and you react to them andthey react to you可知此处提到的互动显然是在“表演者”与“你 们（听众）”之间进行的。故选A。9.B【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意；第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听音乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A.according to 根据；B.insteadoff而不是；C.except for除了；之外；D.along with连同.一起。根据常识可知，在音乐会上听的显 然“不是”录制的歌曲。故选B。10.D【解
47、析】考查副词词义辨析。句意；第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听音乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A.patiently耐心地；B.quietly安静 地;C.together 一起；D.alone独自地。根据下文“on your personal music player”可知在听录制的歌曲时你是独自在听。故选D。11.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听音乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A.listen听；B.play演奏；C.work工作；D.sing唱歌。根据空前的“a
48、taconcert”可知，在音乐会上，你显然是在“听音乐”。故选A。12.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个优点是气氛，在音乐会上，你可以和一大群人一起听音乐，一起欣赏音乐，而不是独自在你的个人音乐播放器上听录音。A.write写；B.provide提供；Cstudy 学习；D.enjoy 欣赏。根据空前后的 a huge crowd of people and.the music together 可知，你是与一大群人一起听音乐并欣赏音乐的。故选D。13.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着它既是一种社会体验，也是一种艺术体验。A.personal个人的：B.practical
49、实际的；C.social社交的；D.physical身体的。根据上文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起听音乐并欣赏音乐且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它是一种“社交”体验，也是一种艺术体验。故选C。14.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，你周围都是快乐地和你跳舞的粉丝。A.exciting令人兴奋的：B.interesting有趣的：C.surprising令人吃惊的；D.puzzling令人困感的。根据上句中的athe wonderful atmosphere of a live concertn 以及下文“dancing with you happily”可知，更让人兴奋的是
50、，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。故选A。15.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人兴奋的是，你周围都是快乐地和你跳舞的粉丝。A.team团队；B.class班级；C.volunteer志愿者；D.fan歌迷。根据常识，在现场音乐会上，你的周围都是“歌迷”。故选D。七、书面表达假定你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：1.节日庆祝时间和方式；2.节日象征意义。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning,my de