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1、期中联考2019学年第一学期高一英语试题考生须知:L本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号;3 .所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man planning to do?A. Make some cheese.B.
2、 Go on a trip.C. Find a job in Paris.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you excited about your trip?M: I cant wait! Theres so much to see and do and eat! Paris has some of the most wonderful cheeses in the world.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the time now?A. 8 oclock.B. 10 oclock.C. 12 oclock.【答案】A【解析】原文】W: Hurry up
3、! Mums plane arrives at ten!M: What? Weve got only two hours, Jane!3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A local artist.B. The mans salary.C. An apartment to let.【答案】25.C26. B 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫作“黑暗旅行”的新型旅行，这种旅行会让人对生活产生思考。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据 “ But what if a travel destinatio
4、n（目的地）witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide （大屠杀） or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit?” （但是，如果一个旅游H的地发生了可怕的事件，如战争、 种族灭绝或核泄露怎么办?你还想去参观吗？）可知，本文是要介绍一种与平常的旅行不同的，去一个见证 了糟糕的事情发生的地方旅行的新型旅游，故选C。26题详解】词句推测题。根据 “the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable （不适宜居住的）for 20,000 years.” 可知
5、核辐 射使周围环境20000年都不适宜居住，所以是具有破坏性的，devastating意思是破坏性的，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题 o 根据 “For many people, these sites offer a way to think about the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history.可知，本段是讲对于很多人来说，这些地方让人们思考过去的错误，并从历史中 吸取教训，段落中所举例子都是围绕中心句对中心句进行举例说明。由此推知，作者以李一蒙为例，试图 展现“黑暗旅行”让人思考生活。故选B。C
6、Compared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof （冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent （无动于衷的）when humans call their names. Are we sure that they dont understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggest
7、s that weve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns that sounded simi
8、lar to their names while the final word was the cats name. Then they observed the cats responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words.That suggested, cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what
9、you do J John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions （互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated （联系）the words with rewards, such as food or play, or wi
10、th “punishments“ such as having a bath or going to the vet. This made cats sensitive （敏感的）to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved （进化）to follow their owners orders, cats have not. Although cats app
11、ear to be aloof, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators （捕食性 动物）are
12、more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”, your cat may be telling you: Hi, you havent cleaned my l
13、itter box recently.” 28. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats can recognize their names.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.29. Why do cats appear aloof?A. They want to protect themselves from harm.B. They associate wor
14、ds with punishments.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They dont pay much attention to their surroundings.30. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. It is difficult to understand cats9 meows.B Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their o
15、wners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.【答案】28C29. A 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近发表在科学报告杂志上的一项研究表明猫咪能听懂人类呼唤其 名字。【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 uJapanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them.（日本科学家发现，如果主人经常叫猫的名字，猫也能辨认出来。）”可知，最近的研究发 现猫可以识别它们
16、的名字。故选C。【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段 According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them and predators （捕食性动物）are more likely to pay attention to them, Sait
17、o explained.（根据合著者Atsuko Saito的研究，猫已经进化到不把表达情感作为一种生存 方式。Saito解释说，其中一个例子是疾病，它们倾向于隐藏疾病，因为“在野外，没有人能救它们”，捕 食者却更可能关注它们。）可推断，猫看起来冷漠的原因是它们想保护自己，避免受到伤害。故选A。【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是 “However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us.（然而，科技可以帮助缩小我们和猫之间的交流差距。）”可知，本段主要介绍在科技的帮助下，我
18、们可能会更好地了解猫。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happiness has become a big deal in the past ten years. Hundreds of books, lectures and even the media tell us that happiness is within our reach. All we have to do is follow some simple steps, like meditation, living in the
19、 moment and doing yoga.31 In fact, feeling deeply sad is a normal part of the healing （治愈）process.Its said that if you are going through a hard time, its important to do what you can to feel better. 32 Perhaps they can work for you too.33 But if youre not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looki
20、ng at images of moving water on TV can make you feel peaceful.We have to get our happiness where we can find it. If you have lost the ability to find any pleasure in your daily life or the people around you, something deeper is going on. 34Think about the times you were at your happiest. That may so
21、und a little strange. 35We cant allow natural and normal emotional low points rule our lives, but we cant ignore them either. They must be processed, so we can move on.A. Getting close to nature can help cheer you up.B. Youd better get yourself checked out by a medical doctor.C. But doing this actua
22、lly sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better.D. Here are some ways that have helped me and many people.E. Talk with your friends and try to find your happiness from them.F. But if you are going through, a really difficult time, none of these may feel right.G. Looking at water w
23、hile in nature can be calming.【答案】3LF 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了成百上千的书、讲座甚至媒体都告诉我们幸福就在我们身边。但是 如果你正在经历了一段艰难的时光，做一些能让你感觉更好的事情是很重要的。【31题详解】根据前文 All we have to do is follow some simple steps, like meditation, living in the moment and doing yoga.可 知我们要做的就是遵循一些简单的步骤，比如冥想，活在当下，做瑜伽。F. But
24、if you are going through a really difficult time, none of these may feel right.但如果你正经历一个非常困难的时期，这些都不一定是对的。符合 语境，与上文构成转折关系。故选F项。【32题详解】根据后文 Perhaps they can work for you, too,可知也许它们会对你有帮助.D. Here are some ways that have helped me and many people.以下是一些帮助我和很多人的技巧。符合语境，承接下文。故选D项。【33题详解】不艮据后文 But if your
25、e not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looking at images of moving water on TV can be soothing.可知但是，如果你不在海洋、湖泊或河流附近，在电视上观看流动的水的图像会让人安心。G. Looking at water while in nature can be calming.在大自然中看水可以使人平静。符合文意，与下文为转折关 系。故选G项。【34题详解】根据前文 If you have lost the ability to find any pleasure in your dail
26、y routine or the people around you, something deeper is going on.可知如果你已经失去了在日常生活中或周围人身上找到快乐的能力，那么就有更深层次 的事情发生了。B. Youd better get yourself checked out by a medical docto匚你最好去看医生。符合语境，承接 上文。故选B项。【35题详解】 根据前文 Think about the times when you were at your happiest. That may sound a little awkward.可知想想你最快
27、 乐的时候，听起来可能有点尴尬. C. But doing this actually sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better.但这样做实际上会把化学物质发送到你的大脑，它能让你感觉更好。符合语境，承接上文，说明这么 做的好处。故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。One day last June, Clifford Luther
28、served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 36 later, the man returned and wrote him a 37 for $500,000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 38 they werent that good,“ Luther told CTV News.The 39 man was Bob Erb of Britis
29、h Columbia, who won Canadas $25 million Max jackpot （累计赌注） in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 40. Hes donated his 41 to food banks, the oldpeople, and some organizations, and he 4220 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care theycouldnt 43.While giving the burger that
30、first afternoon, Luther 44 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. He and I had a 45 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 46 a parent has,“ says Erb. I 47 on the way home Id 48 him some money so
31、 he could go to see his 49Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he50 the restaurant for anotherburger, which Luther51 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said no way andasked the restaurant owner for a 52, then wrote the check and left it on t
32、he table. Luther looked at the checkand couldnt 53anything. He just held his arms out,“ Erb says.Erb, 60,54works on a building site part-time and hasnt 55twice about the $7 million hes givento his family, friends, and society. uIf you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out J he says.36.A.
33、monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hours37.A.bookB.cardC.billD.check38.A.butB.soC.andD.because39.A.luckyB.kindC.proudD.funny40.A.out of workB.in the darkC.on dutyD.in need41A.foodB.moneyC.clothesD.blood42.A.encouragedB.allowedC.invitedD.helped43.A.forgetB.affordC.refuseD.discover44.A.wroteB.taughtC.toldD.advised4
34、5.A.similarB.successfulc.strangeD.different46.A.dreamsB.warningsc.worriesD.choices47.A.answeredB.decidedc.explainedD.learned48.A.leaveB.mailc.lendD.pay49.A.daughterB.bossc.sonD.friend50.A.closed downB.worked atc.broke inD.stopped at51.A.failedB.continuedc.offeredD.proved52.A.drinkB.tablec.jobD.pen53
35、.A.sayB.askc.believeD.change54.A.evenB.oncec.soonD.still55.A.liedB.criedc.thoughtD.prepared【答案】36. C37. D38. A 39. B40. D41. B42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A46. C47. B48. A49. A 50. D51. C52. D53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months月份;B.weeks星期
36、;C.days 天;D.hours 小时。根据后文 uTwo days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,可知，两天后 Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book书;B.card卡片;Cbill账 单;D.check支票。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D项。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:Luther对CTV新闻说：“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A上ut 但是;B.so所以;Cand和;D.becaus
37、e因为。分析句意可知，“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条”与“它们 不只是那么好”具有明显的转折含义。故选A项。【39题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erbo A.lucky幸运的;B.kind善良 的;C.proud自豪的;D.funny有趣的。后文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B项。【40题详解】考查词组辨析。句意:他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐 款。A.out of work不工作;B.in Be dark在黑暗中;C.on duty当值;D.in need在需要中。结合语境，捐
38、款的对 象应该为有需要的人。故选D项。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food食物;B.money金钱;C.clothes 衣服;D.blood血液。前文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B 项。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged鼓 励;B.allowed允许;C.invited邀请;D.helped帮助。结合语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了 20个人承担了他们 必要的照顾。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡
39、的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget忘 记;B.afford负担得起;C.refuse拒绝;D.discover发现。分析语境，需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的 照顾。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb,他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得 了癌症。A.wrote写;B.taught教;C.told告诉;D.advised建议。结合语境，Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。 故选C项。45题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar相似的;B.successful成功的;
40、C.strange奇怪 的;Ddfferent不同的。根据后文“我的一个孩子也得了癌症。”可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A 项。【46题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams做梦;B.warnings警告;C.worries担心;D.choices选择。结合前文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered回 答;B.decided决定;C.explained解释;D.learned学习。结合语境，我了解到Luthe
41、r的处境后，决定留下一些钱。 故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave留;B.mail 邮寄;C.lend借;D.pay付款。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。 A.daughter女 儿;B.boss老板;C.son儿子;D.friend朋友。结合前文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了
42、另一个汉堡， Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down关闭;B.worked at任职于;C.broke in闯入;Dropped at停在。结合语境可知，两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留 并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他 很多小费。A.failed失败;B.continued继续;Coffered愿意提供;D.proved证明。分析句意，因为Erb两天前 给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故
43、选C项。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Erb说“不行”，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink 饮料;B.table桌子;CJob工作;D.pen钢笔。分析句意，写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了 一支钢笔。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say说;B.ask询问;C.believe相信;D.change改 变。结合语境可知，Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他
44、 三思而后行。A.even甚至;B.once 一旦;C.soon很快;D.still仍然。分析句意，虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且 已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D项。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元, 他三思而后行。A.lied撒谎;B.cried哭;C.thought想;D.prepared准备。thought twice为固定搭配，意为“三 思而后行”。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
45、括号内单词的正确形式。The British policeman has several nicknames, but the most 56 (frequent) used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb cop 57 (mean) to take or capture”, and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, 58was the founder of th
46、e policeforce. An early nickname for the policeman was peeler”, but this name has died5960 (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police. In fact, 61 has become a joke that travellers to Britain, when62(ask) for the views of the country, will always say, “I thinkyour policemen
47、 are wonderful.Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually 63 very friendly and helpful character just 64 a song describes, If you have any difficulty, turn 65 a policeman.”【答案】56. frequently57. meaning58. who 59. out60. Visitors61. it62. asked63. a64. as65. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了英国警察的相关信息。【56题详解】 考查副词。frequent要修饰动词used,副词修饰动词。故填frequently。【57题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词comes且无连词，此空用非谓语