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1、北京市东城区2019-2020学年上学期高一年级期末教学统一检测英语试卷本试卷共85分。考试时长90分钟。一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。1. A. amazedB. anxiousC. donateD. major2. A. meansB. cheatC. sweatD. breathe3. A. floodB. roofC. typhoonD. noodle4. A. titleB. dialectC. survivalD. whistle5. A. narrowB. howeverC. powerD. cr
2、owd6. A. umbrellaB. studioC. uglyD. bus7. A. recogniseB. generationC. gymnasticsD. strategy8. A. creativeB. civilizationC. caseD. clue9. A.箜pertB. exerciseC. extraD. exist10. A. architectB. headacheC. championD. character二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My Chinese speak
3、ing experienceIts one thing to study and learn a language, but its quite another when you finally get to use it.On the 11 from Venice to Paris, a group of girls my age sat around me. I had caught enough of the conversation to know that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didnt feel 12 startin
4、g a conversation with the stranger next to me. If it didnt13 well, Id be stuck next to them fbr the rest of the flight.As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle （过道） 14 us, I finally found my chance. I15 to the girl to my left and asked, Will you be having lunch? in Chinese. She nodded h
5、er head, then realizing the language I had 16, and asked me in English, t6You speak Chinese?I was a bit surprised. I 17 again in Chinese. 4tA little bit but not very well. She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, 18 my effort to communicate with her. Perhaps I should have lied and said th
6、at I spoke better.food cartAnother time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese, but 19 only speak a little and not very well. When 20 me use the language, he suddenly began to speak 21 in Chinese, but all I caught was that he told me that fo
7、r Chinese people, the ability to speak a little bit is actually a lot. His behaviour was the complete opposite of my earlier 22, I felt somewhat overwhelmed （不知所措）. I never quite 23 the chance to continue or make any further efforts because the conversation returned to 24 as other people joined the
8、table.All in all, my experience has 25 me that I still have a lot of work to do.11. A. subwayB. trainC. planeD. boat12. A. satisfiedB. luckyC. happyD. comfortable13.A. goB. fitC. feelD. do14. A. beyondB. withCo仟D. towards15. A. promisedB. turnedC. ledD. referred16. A. ownedB. usedC. writtenD. advise
9、d17. A. agreedB. stressedC. triedD. delivered18. A. endingB. makingC. focusingD. increasing19. A. shouldB. mustC. needD. could20. A. lettingB. seeingC. hearingD. helping21. A. rapidlyB. extremelyC. calmlyD. seriously22. A. classB. experienceC. lectureD. attitude23. A. gotB. missedC. exchangedD. gave
10、24. A. ChineseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Italian25. A. requestedB. leftC. regardedD. taught三、阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Zealand Cruise (游轮)& Australian Open TennisIncludes tickets to the Womens and Mens Finals at the Australian OpenNumber of days: 16 days (Leav
11、ing: 31 January 2020)This holiday serves up the perfect experience for any tennis fan with tickets to the Australian Open, hotel stays in Melbourne and Sydney and a cruise around New Zealands coastline.Discover your itinerary (日程安排)Dayl-4 Melbourne (Hotel stay & Australian Open)Melbourne is famous f
12、br its markets, where youll find everything from local produce to arts and fashion. During your stay, experience all the excitement of the Australian Open, one of the worlds most exciting sports tournaments and 2020s first Grand Slam (大满贯).With tickets to the Mens and Womens Finals, youll see the be
13、st tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other.TO BOOK: CALL 0800 049 OSSDay 5-8 Sydney (Hotel stay)Sydney is far more than the Opera House, Harbor Bridge and inviting beaches. Walk along the coastal paths, with rock pools, where you can watch surfers ride the waves.Day 9-12 At
14、 seaDay 13 Milford Sound (Scenic cruising)Youll travel through amazing natural beauty in South West New Zealand, where mountain tops are shown in mirror-smooth waters. In this important wildlife habitat, you could see a Little Blue penguin (企 1鸡)or two, as you travel past the breathtaking sight.Day
15、14 DunedinDont miss the gardens at Larnach Castle, including the Serpentine Walk, the Alice Lawn and a native plant path;a true dream for plant lovers.Day 15 TaurangaAs you sail into Tauranga scenic harbor, youll pass Mount Maunganui, a dead volcano crossed with walking paths and dotted with hot sal
16、twater pools.Day 16 Auckland26. In which city can you buy the local produce of Australia?A. Melbourne.B. Sydney.C. Dunedin.D. Tauranga.27. When will you be able to see the dead volcano?A. On Day 8.B.On Day 13.C. On Day 14.D.On Day 15.28. The tour is mainly designed for.A. sports starsB.tennis fansC.
17、 surfersD.climbersBElephant Transit HomeIn both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected bu
18、t also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home （ETH）.Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH.
19、 There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd （象群）.A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drin
20、k an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk f
21、or the baby elephants.At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds （联系） between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with oth
22、er orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated
23、with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong29. What does the underlined word nurture in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Set free.C. Focus on.30. What do we know about the ETH?A. It receives about $125 000 each year.B. Care for.D. Relate to.B. It is the largest animal prot
24、ection site.C. It helps to keep baby elephants safe.D. It changes elephants9 habitats for the better.31. The workers reduce human connection with the elephants toA. train them to stay away from huntersC. study them better in a natural environment32. Whafs the purpose of the passage?A. To show the wa
25、ys of wildlife protection.B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.C. To introduce an animal protection project.D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.B. provide them with more living spaceD. help them make it in the wild as a herdAntiquities are ancient objects and artworks. Many peopl
26、e visit museums to view antiquities. They enjoy seeing these relics of the ancient world as a way of understanding past cultures and sometimes connecting with their own heritage.Museums get works to show from many different sources. Sometimes they buy them. Other times they receive donations. Today
27、there are strict guidelines forbidding art that has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums for many years or even centuries may have arrived there by dishonest means. Now, some countries say that museums have a duty to return these antiquities to their origi
28、nal locations.Should museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell says yes. Bell is a professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and works of art have special cultural value fbr a particular community or nation. When these works are taken from their
29、original cultural setting, they lose their context and the culture loses a part of its history.According to Bell, a countrys request fbr the return of an antiquity usually has a strong legal basis.” It wasexported （出 口）illegally, probably also dug out illegally, and is now stolen property （贝才物）He ca
30、lled the return of antiquities “an expression of justice”.James Cuno says not always. Cuno is the president of the J. Paul Getty Trust, an art museum in Los Angeles.Cuno agrees that museums have a legal duty to return illegally exported antiquities. However, he doesnt support the return of works whi
31、ch were got legally. Land held today by a given nation-state in the past likely belonged to a different country.even if one wanted to return those stolen works of art, where would one do so? Which among the many countries, cities, and museums that own parts of a work of art should be the home of the
32、 returned work?” Cuno believes that museums should collect art from the worlds various cultures. This should be done through buying or long-term loan （长期租借）and working together with museums and nations around the world.This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issu
33、e requires more study. 33. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Museums got antiquities through various means.B. Antiquities from other countries are more valuable.C. Antiquities are greatly appreciated by foreign visitors.D. Museums around the world have lost many antiquities.34. Both
34、 Bell and Cuno seem to agree that.A. illegally-owned antiquities should not be shownB. museums should return illegally-owned antiquitiesC. antiquities from other countries may lose its cultural value D museums should collect antiquities from different cultures35. What is the authors attitude toward
35、the issue?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uninterested.36. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?1: Introduction P: Point SP: Sub-point C: Conclusionc. Yd. 5 _ $pi src（c5（cyx第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。Why play games? Because they are fun of course, and a lot more
36、 besides. Following the rules.planning yournext move.acting as a team member.these are all “game” ideas that you will run into throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as hopscotch and hide-and-go-seek. These games are more than a hundred years old, and ch
37、ildren all over the world play them.The games of childrens cultures are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and working t
38、ogether.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children live in the desert. They play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination （协调）needed in hunting.Ma
39、ny sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. Audience wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.Sports a
40、re also a unifying event. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play the gamesome for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a football player from California, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. Iribarne created Futbol 4 Refugees after j
41、oining in an international football match. The aim of the group is to provide children living in refugee camps with footballs. Other groups such as Playing for Peace and Right to Play provide opportunities for children who otherwise might never play football or throw a Frisbee.The next time you play
42、 your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it. What skills are needed in your favorite game or sport? Do you think these skills will help you in other aspects of your life? But most importantly, the next time you play, have fun.37. What can games teach children?（不超过 5 4、词）38. What is th
43、e value of the Olympic Games?（不超过 8 个词）39. According to the author, what is most important when we play games?(不超过 5 个词)40. Please give a title to this passage.(不超过 8 个词)四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。Jordan says that the secret to
44、 his success is learning 41 his failures. I can accept failure; everyone42 (fail) at something. But I cant accept not trying., Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learned 43 (share) his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chi
45、cago 44 (help) young people since 1996.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those45 were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came t
46、o provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 46 homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food 47 (bring) into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的
47、正确形式填空。并按答案书写在相应位置。There are two especially interesting things to admire about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads 48 paths which they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west
48、. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of 49 (amaze) architecture-but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting 50 (question) of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题I分，共10分)A请用方框中单词或短语完成句子，并将答案书写在相应位置。focus on explore struggle work out unique51.