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1、2023届广东省汕头市金山中学高考三模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Giving Tuesday is the perfect time for you to help out some pets in need. And we have a few ideas.By design, Giving Tuesday arrives the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, and is a perfect time to give to those less fortunate. That includes dogs, thousands of whom wi
2、ll be spending the holidays in shelters rather than loving homes. For a few dollars, you can make their stay a little easier.Here are several ways you can contribute to animal welfare on Giving Tuesday.Your Local Animal ShelterThis is the best way to see an immediate impact while keeping dollars in
3、your area. Shelters almost certainly could use your help. If you cant adopt a pet or donate some time, a money gift is the next best option.Find your local rescues website or social media profile and see if they have a page where you can donate. You can also check and see if the organization has a w
4、ish list you can view. Then you can buy something youre sure they need.Organizations Affected By Natural Disasters2022 was yet another year full of natural disasters, whether its flooding, hurricanes, or fires. Through it all, shelters and rescues keep caring for their dogs and cats, keeping them sa
5、fe and healthy.Then comes the aftermath （余波）.Shelters still have to care for many lost or homeless petsnumbers that often increase after disastersas their communities clean up and rebuild. There9s no pause as their jobs get harder. If you know of an animal welfare organization affected by a disaster
6、 this year-natural or otherwise-they could use some help.Plenty More Giving OpportunitiesThere is no shortage of places to donate on Giving Tuesday, so if youre still unsure on where to direct your generosity-or, hopefully, willing to give to a few organizationshere are even more ideas.Canine Cellma
7、tes, a program that aims to train dogs to be adoptableAmericas VetDogs, which partners service dogs with veterans （老兵）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Watch out! You nearly broadsided that car! My father yelled at me. “Cant you do anything right?” Those words hurt worse than blows. I tu
8、rned my head toward the elderly man in the seat beside me. A lump rose in my throat as I averted my eyes. I wasnt prepared fbr another quarrel. I saw the car, Dad. Please dont yell at me when Im driving., My voice was measured and steady, sounding far calmer than I really felt. Dad glared at me, and
9、 then turned away and settled back.That night I went outside to collect my thoughts. What could I do about him? Dad had been a lumberjack （伐木工人）in Washington and Oregon. He had enjoyed being outdoors using his strength against the forces of nature. The first time he couldnt lift a heavy log, he joke
10、d about it; but later that same day I saw him outside alone, struggling to lift it. He became angry whenever anyone teased him about his advancing age, or when he couldnt do something he had done as a younger man.Four days after his sixty-seventh birthday, he had a heart attack. An ambulance sped hi
11、m to the hospital. At the hospital, Dad was rushed into an operating room. He was lucky; he survived. But something inside Dad died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow the doctors orders. Suggestions and offers of help were turned down with bad words. The number of visitors thinn
12、ed, and then finally stopped altogether. Dad was left alone.My husband, Dick, and I asked Dad to come and live with us on our small farm. We hoped the fresh air and rustic atmosphere would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. It seemed that nothing was satisf
13、actory. He criticized everything I did. I became upset. Soon I was taking my anger out on Dick. We began to argue. Luckily, Dick had a friend who was a mental health expert. After he listened to our story, he recommended that we should find a dog to accompany Dad. I thought maybe I should have a try
14、.所续写短文的同数应为150左右；请按如下格式作答。I drove to the animal shelter and was led to the kennels （狗舍）by a keeper.“Dad! Look what I got for you, Dad!” I said excitedly.参考答案:1. B2. D3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。星期二是你帮助需要帮助的宠物的最佳时间。文章主要介绍了几 个方法可以让你在周二的捐赠活动中为动物福利做出贡献。1 .细节理解题。根据 Your Local Animal Shelter 部分中的“Shelters almost cert
15、ainly could use your help. If you cant adopt a pet or donate some time, a money gift is the next best option.（庇护 所肯定需要你的帮助。如果你不能领养宠物或捐赠一些时间，金钱礼物是第二个最好的选 择。厂可知，做志愿者是帮助当地动物收容所的最好方法，故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Organizations Affected By Natural Disasters 部分中的“Shelters still have to care for many lost or homeless pe
16、ts-numbers that often increase after disasters一as their communities clean up and rebuild.（随着社区的清理和重建，收容所仍然不得不照顾许多走失 或无家可归的宠物，而这些宠物的数量在灾后往往会增加）“可知，自然灾害给动物收容带来 了挑战，这是因为灾后他们要收容更多的动物，故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 Plenty More Giving Opportunities 部分中的“Canine Cellmates, a program that aims to train dogs to be adoptable
17、 （Canine Cellmates：旨在训练狗狗成为可收养的动物）可 知，Canine Cellmates这一组织为狗进入新家做准备，故选Co4 . B 5. A 6. D 7. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的 故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段的It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little traini
18、ng I could do it.（就 在那时，我开始思考喜剧。我意识到人们需要笑，需要重新享受生活，我想只要稍加训练, 我就能做到户可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选Bo6 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. Ifs hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.（在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻
19、人。作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困 难了，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说，就更难了广推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战性别和年龄。故选Ao7 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Even today, Im nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. Tm 88 and three-quarters years old. Tm telling you that in case I dont make it all the way through the show. Then people l
20、augh and I relax.（直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。 我的第一句话是：“大家好。我88又四分之三岁了。我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最 后。”然后人们笑了，我也放松了广可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开 场，这样自己和听众都很放松。故选D。8 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. Tm pleased I can show that as an older person you dont need to take a back seat in
21、lifb.d也彳门 说，当他们到了我这个年纪时，他们想和我一样活跃。我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人， 你不需要在生活中退居二线）”和最后一段的“Ive no intention of stopping comedy. Tm taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when Im 100.（我无意停止演 喜剧。我吃了这么多药，努力活下去，我希望我100岁的时候还能继续表演）“推知，作者认 为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪个年龄阶段,我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。 故选
22、Ao9 . B 9. A 10. D 11. B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就外卖是否对人身体有害进行了讨论。10 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“It has been a long day, there is nothing in the firidge（这是漫 长的一天，冰箱里什么都没有户可知，冰箱里什么都没有，所以没法烹饪，即烹饪很困难, 由此可推知划线单词“arduous”意为“困难的”，与B项“Troublesome（困难的）”意思一样，故选 Bo11 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is some evidence that too many takeaways is l
23、inked to weight gain, but the relationship isnt clear.（有一些证据表明，吃太多的外卖与体重增加有关， 但这种关系尚不清楚）“可知，吃太多的外卖与体重增加有关之间的关系尚不清楚，即研究人 员对外卖与体重增加的因果关系尚不清楚，故选A。12 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The worst offenders on any menu are likely to be fried foods, or anything covered in high-sugar sauces. If you order Chinese food, go for
24、steamed dumplings, grilled fish or soup. If you are going for Indian food, go heavy on the side dishes, like bean and potato curries, which are often more flavourful and healthy.（在任何菜单上危害最大的 答案第2页，共10页可能是油炸食品，或任何上面浇着高糖酱汁的食物。如果你点中国菜，可以点蒸饺、烤鱼或 者汤。如果你想吃印度菜，那就多吃一些配菜，比如咖喔豆和土豆，它们通常更加美味和健 康）以及结合选项推知，作者认为蒸饺
25、是对人身体产生最小危害的外卖，故选D。13 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中Its easy for takeaways to become a regular habit. At some point, you have to wonder: even if you dont look different in the mirror, is it doing you any harm?（外卖很容易成为一种习惯。在某些时候，你不得不怀疑：即使你在镜子里看起来 没有什么不同，这对你有什么害处吗？）“可知，文章主要就外卖是否对人身体有害进行了讨 论。B项“外卖有害吗？ ”适合作文章标题，故选
26、B。14 . B 13. C 14. D 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 16岁的Zita Nguyen通过测试发现，公共厕所 的热风烘干机会把微生物直接喷回在刚洗干净的手上。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“But the hot-air hand dryers found in many public restrooms seem to spray microbes（微生物）right back onto clean skin. Thats what 16-year-old Zita Nguyen found by testing peopled freshly wash
27、ed and dried hands.（但是在许多公共厕所发现的热风干手机似 乎把微生物喷回到干净的皮肤上。这是16岁的Zita Nguyen通过测试刚洗干净的手发现的广 和第二段中“She showcased her findings this week at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair （ISEF）.（本周，她在再生能源国际科学与工程博览会（ISEF）上展示了自己 的发现户可推知，第一段主要是为了总结Zita的发现，故选B。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Toilets in public restroo
28、ms seldom have lids. So flushing them sprays the germs from body waste into the air. That same air is drawn into those electric hand dryers. These machines provide a nice warm home in which microbes can grow, Zita says. Cleaning the inside of these machines can be difficult, she adds.（公共厕所很少有盖子。因此，冲
29、 洗厕所会将粪便中的细菌从排泄物带到空气中。同样的空气被吸入那些电动干手机。齐塔说, 这些机器提供了一个温暖的家，微生物可以在这里生长。她补充说，清洗这些机器的内部可 能很困难广可知，公共厕所很少有盖子，干手机是温暖的，清洗这干手机内部很困难，这些 导致用干手机烘干手时会将细菌带来手上，C项“人们经常忘记洗手”不是其中一个原因，故 选C。14 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Right after this drying, Zita swabbed （用拭子擦）their hands for germs. Then she rubbed the swabs onto petri dishes f
30、illed with nutrients that would fuel amicrobes growth. She housed these dishes in an incubator（孵化器）for three days.（烘干之后, 齐 塔在他们手上擦拭细菌。然后，她把棉签擦在培养皿上，培养皿里充满了能够促进微生物生 长的营养物质。她把这些盘子放在保温箱里放了三天广和第三段提到“After each washing, they dried their hands using one of three different methods.（每次洗手后，他们用三种不同的方 法中的一种烘干双
31、手）提到参与者用不同的方法烘干手可知，在实验中，Zita比较了不同的 方法，故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is disgusting/9 she now says. Tm never going to use these machines again!”（“这太恶心了，”她现在说，“我再也不用这些机器了！ ”厂可推知，现 在Zita对干手机的态度是消极的，故选A。16 . G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒酒的过程。16.上文“This lasted from the age of 27 until after
32、 50, a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldnt or wouldnt drink. How did they make it through social situations, especially parties? What did they do at the end of a workday to celebrate and relax（这 种情况从27岁一直持续到50岁以后，在那段黄金时期，我为那些曾经喝酒的人和那些不能 或不愿喝酒的人感到非常遗憾。他们是
33、如何通过社交活动，特别是派对的？他们在工作日结 束时做了什么来庆祝和放松？厂指出作者爱喝酒，并提出几个问题为那些曾经喝酒的人和那 些不能或不愿喝酒的人表示遗憾，由此可知，空处也应是提出问题，表示遗憾，G项“他们 是如何度过一生的？ ”符合，故选G。17 . 上文“When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s, I wasnt sure at first how it would work for me. But I did it anyway（在我50岁出头的时候，我第一次尝试戒酒，起初我 并不确定这对我有什么用。但我还是
34、做了。）”指出作者开始戒酒，下文“I was getting older. I had to concede that I wasnt as tough as I used to be.（随着年纪变大，我不得不承认我不像以前 那么坚强了。广说明作者戒酒的原因即岁数大了，身体不允许作者再喝酒了，A项“我 的身体需要这样做。”符合，引起下文，故选A。18 . 上文“But I had to admit that when I was off booze, I looked and felt better physically: I slept more deeply, had more energ
35、y, exercised more. My mind was clearer. My moods were brighter. Parties were hard, and so was cooking at the end of a day of writing without a glass of wine at my elbow.（但我不得不承认，当我戒酒后，我的身体状况看起来好多了：睡得更深，精力更充沛， 答案第4页，共10页锻炼得更多。我的头脑更清醒了。我的心情好多了。聚会是艰难的，在一天写作结束的时候， 手边没有一杯葡萄酒，做饭也变得艰难起来的。厂重点描述了戒酒的好处，由此可知，戒
36、酒 利大于弊，空处对上文进行总结，F项“但利大于弊。”符合，故选F。19 . 上文“After my husband had gone upstairs to bed, my friend sat on our sofa drinking an entire bottle of gin, complaining about his fate, until he passed out next to our dog, whose bed that sofa was（在我丈夫上楼睡觉后，我的朋友坐在我们的沙发上喝了一整瓶杜松子酒，抱怨他的命运， 后来他昏倒在我们的狗旁边，那张沙发就是我们狗的床。广
37、描述作者朋友喝醉酒后躺在狗床 上睡着了，下文“I didnt have a drink the next night, or ever again since.（第二天晚上我没有喝酒, 从那以后我再也没有喝过酒。）”指出作者从那以后戒酒了，由此可知，空处应该是描述朋友 喝酒对作者的影响，即让作者戒酒了，E项“这是一个警钟。”符合，故选E。20 .由上文Im not going to lie: being sober is not a hot-air balloon ride.（我不想撒谎:保持清醒 不是坐热气球（让人飘忽不定）。厂可知，空处承接上文，应该指出不喝酒的感觉是什么样 的，C项“更像
38、是在山里远足。”符合，故选C。21 . C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了服务员Devonte Gardner尽管生活状况很艰难，但是凭借 乐观的天性，得到了 Kayzen Hunter 一家人的帮助。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些旅行中，他最喜欢的服务员Devonte Gardner为他上 了饭。A. prepared 准备;B. delivered 递送；C. served 服务；D. enjoyed 欣赏。根据上文“W
39、ith these trips comes his meal”可知，此处指端上饭菜，应用serveo故选Co22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这家人对Devonte越来越熟悉了。A. satis行ed满意的；B.familiar熟悉的；C. hopeful有希望的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“As we started to go more and more”可知他们经常去餐厅，和Devonte越来越熟悉了。故选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲说：“随着我们走得越来越远，我们意识到他 真的是世界上的一束光。A. light光线；B. worker
40、工人；C. trouble麻烦；D. manager经理。 根据后文“He，s so smiley!”可知，Gardner很爱笑，乐观，所以比喻成世界上的一束光。故选 Ao24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说：“我们总是在他的区域里坐着。他太爱笑了!”A.wander 想知道；B. look 看；C. enter 进入；D. sit 坐下。根据后文“in his section”指坐在 Devonte 服务的区域里。故选D。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Kayzen得知Gardner的生活状况很艰难，因为他 家租的公寓有很多问题，而且他没有车可以开车去上班。A. comfort
41、able舒服的；B. practical 实际的；C. puzzling 令人迷惑的；D. tough 艰难的。根据后文“he didnt have a car to drive to work”可知，Gardner的生活状况很艰难，故选D。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Kayzen得知Gardner的生活状况很艰难，因为他家 租的公寓有很多问题，而且他没有车可以开车去上班。A. space空间；B. equipment装备； C. issues 问题；D. owners 物主。根据后文“and he didnt have a car to drive to work”可知，此 处主
42、要是在说明遇到的问题，故选C。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的想法是筹集足够的资金给Devonte买一辆车。A. initial 最初的；B. creative创造性的；C. similar熟悉的;D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“an agreement for a new apartment thanks to the efforts of his little friend”可知，后来筹集到的资金多到可以租 房子了，说明最初的想法是筹集足够的资金给Devonte买一辆车。故选A。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然GoFundMe起步缓慢，但随着越来越多的关注，截至
43、发稿时，筹集的资金已飙升至10万美元以上。A. adjusted调整；B. soared飙升；C. sunk下 沉；D. set设置。根据后文“to over $100,000”指筹集的资金已飙升至10万美元以上。故选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，由于他的小朋友的努力，Gardner刚刚签了一份新公 寓的协议。A. designed设计;B. noticed注意到；C. copied复制；D.signed示意，署名。根 据后文“an agreement fbr a new apartment thanks to the efforts of his little fHend”指 G
44、ardner 冈刚 签了一份新公寓的协议。故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很快就要搬进去了。我们可以有一个更稳定的生活，Gardner说，他补充说，他想买一辆家用汽车，但会把剩下的钱留给他的孩子。A. adding 增加；B. promising 承诺;C. suggesting 建议；D. claiming 声称。根据后文“that hes looking to get a family car but will save the rest of the money for his kids”他想买一辆家用汽车，但会把剩 下的钱留给他的孩子，是对之前的补充。故选A。31 .考查动
45、词词义辨析。句意：我认为很多人浪费了很多精力抱怨他们不喜欢的东西。A. gather 聚集；B. waste 浪费；C. reveal 揭示;D. disturb 打扰。根据后文“a lot of energy complaining about what they dont like”指浪费了很多精力抱怨他们不喜欢的东西。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你只是保持积极并采取行动，那么你知道最终爱和积 答案第6页，共10页极会胜出。A. action行动；B. time时间；C. employment雇用；D. offence犯罪。根据上文“But if you just sta
46、y positive and take”可知，建议保持积极并采取行动。故选A。33 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：但如果你只是保持积极并采取行动，那么你知道最终爱和积 极会胜出。A. turn up出现;B. step aside让路；C. set off出发；D. win out胜出。根据上文“then you know eventually love and positivity will”可知，如果你只是保持积极并采取行动，那么你 知道最终爱和积极会胜出。故选D。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:Kayzen的中间名实际上是Love。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. actually
47、 实际上；C. eventually 最后；D. fortunately 幸运地。根据上文“Kayzeifs middle name is” 指Kayzen的中间名实际上是Love。故选B。35 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们是否认为Kayzen名不副实时，他的父母都回 答说：刚刚好。A. getting used to 习惯于;B. looking down on 看不起；C. living up to 达到 期望；D. holding on to 抓住。根据后文“his name, both of his parents reply Exactly”指名字是 否没有辜负期待，故选C
48、。36 . construction 37. to include 38. generated 39. a 40. In 41. outlined42. reaching 43. where 44. heavily 45. It【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在宁夏建成的太阳能电池阵列项目。36 .考查名词。句意：宁夏阵列是计划在戈壁、腾格里和塔克拉玛干沙漠等干旱西部地区建 设的几个大型可再生能源项目中的第一个。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词construction 建设,不可数名词,故填construction。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：中国能源投资有限责任公司说，这是中国第一个拥
49、有超高压输 电通道的太阳能发电场，将把那里产生的电力输送到湖南省。solar farm前有序数词修饰， 此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个拥有超高压输电通道的太阳能发电场“，故填t。 includeo38 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词generate和electricity之间是动宾关系，应用过去分 词，作后置定语，故填generated。39 .考查冠词。句意：这是因为湖南有6600万人口，而宁夏只有700万人口。Population 表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“a population of+数量”表示“的人口”,故填a。40 .考查介词。句意：在最近的五年计划中，中国政府概述了到2026年安装100千兆瓦可 答案第7页，共10页Best Friends Societ