高考常考的同形(同音)异义词归纳.docx

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1、同形(同音)异义词1 .同形异义词定义:拼法相同而发音与意思不同的单词。 以下是一些英语同形异义词的例子。closeWe close/kleuz/(歇业)for lunch between twelve and two.First get close/klaus/(接近)to him and then make friends with him.read1 read /ri:d/(阅读)in bed each night.1 read ed/(读过)War and Peace last year.leadThe lead /li:d/(主要的)singer in the group is gr

2、eat.Lead /led/(铅)pipes are dangerous.windThe wind /wnd/(风)blew the tree down.Wind / wa nd/(卷绕)the rope round this tree.wound1 wound / waond/(给上发条)my watch last night.He suffered a terrible wound /wu:nd/(伤)in the war.recordIn a journal, writers also record /rTk3:d/(t己录)their experiences.She set a new

3、 world record/rekj:d/(纪录)in the 200-meter dash.houseThey lived in a large old house / hass/(房子).The buildings house /hasz/(设有)a library and two concert halls as well as a theatre.bathingBathing /ba6q/(给洗澡)the baby at night may help it to fall asleep .(On a sign at a beach)No bathing/be6u/(游泳).2 .同音异

4、义词定义:发音相同而拼法与意思不同的单词。 以下是一些英语同音异义词的例子。peal / peel(声响/果皮)aloud / allowed(大声地/准许)break / brake(折断/车闸)flu/flew(流行性感冒/飞行)fare/fair(车费/公平的)its/its(它的/它是)mail / male(邮件/雄性)meat / meet(肉/会面)our/hour(我们的/小时)pair / pear / pare / (一对/梨子/削皮).sole /soulright / write(右面/书写)raise / rays /(提升/光线) sale / sail(出售/航海

5、)scene / seen(风景/看过的)111some / sum(一些/薛和)/so / sew(所以/缝制)sight / site(视力/地点)11111waist / waste(腰/浪费人(,there/their/theyYe(那儿/他们的/他们是tire /tyre/(疲累/轮胎)/through / threw(通过/抛)、weather / whether、(天气/是否)Ji vweak/week(软弱/星期)3 .同形同音异义词定义:拼法与发音相同而意思不同的单词。 以下是一些英语同形同音异义词的例子。firmn.公司VSAdj.坚硬的Im working for a f

6、irm of accountants.The city walls are as firm as a rock._ _ - - _ _capital/n.首都/ .vsrn.大写字母1Cairo is the capital of Egypt.You should write your name in capital letters.1 1 .novel / n.小说vs【/ adj.新颖的 (1|1 read a lot of novels.(iWhat a novel idea!t1 11 1 J 1.sign 二n.征兆 yvsvt.签字,签署 Headaches may be a sign of stress./JYou forgot to sign the cheque./、Jquartern.一刻钟VSn.(美国和加拿大的)25分硬币.一一.Its a quarter past twelve.1 used a quarter to buy a piece of cake.ringn.戒指,铃声VSv.给打电话What a beautiful ring!1 ring you up later.

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