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1、甘蔗品质的分析方法:胶体含量的测定1范围本部分描述了测定甘蔗汁中胶体含量的原理、试剂、仪器设备、测定步骤、计算及结果表示、精密 度本部分适用于采用乙醇沉淀法对甘蔗汁胶体含量的测定。2规范性引用文件下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中,注日期的引用文件, 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本 文件。GB/T 603化学试剂 试验方法中所用制剂及制品的制备GB/T 6682分析实验室用水规格和试验方法DB45/T XXXX. 4甘蔗品质的分析方法 第4部分:蔗汁重力纯度的测定3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本文件
2、。3. 1胶体含量 col loid content蔗汁本身含胶体的量,通常用每100 g固溶物所含的胶体克数表示。4原理蔗汁中亲水性胶体(果胶质、蛋白质、某些有机物和无机物的胶态物质等)能被大量乙醇凝聚而沉 淀,沉淀经过过滤、干燥、称重,即可求出沉淀的质量。甘蔗蔗汁中胶体含量通常以榨出汁的每100 g 固溶物所含的胶体克数表示。5试齐IJ3.1 除另有说明外,所用试剂均为分析纯,实验用水应符合GB/T 6682的要求。试验中所需标准滴定 溶液、制剂及制品,在没有注明其他要求时均按GB/T 603的规定制备。3.2 盐酸溶液(0.lmol/L):量取9矶盐酸(密度1. 19 g/cn?)注入含
3、水的1 000 mL容量瓶中,加 水稀释至刻度,摇匀。3.3 乙醇溶液(95%):量取950 mL无水乙醇于1 000 mL容量瓶,加水至刻度,摇匀。3.4 乙醇溶液(90%):量取900 mL无水乙醇于1 000 mL容量瓶,加水至刻度,摇匀。3.5 a-蔡酚溶液(1%):称取1.0g a-蔡酚溶于90%乙醇溶液,用90%乙醇溶液定容至100位容量 瓶,摇匀,避光保存。6仪器设备 6. 1压榨机。6. 2 pH 计。6. 3 天平:感量 0. 1 g、0. 000 1 go6.4 回流冷凝器:200 mm蛇管式或直管式。6.5 水浴锅:10 100 o6.6 圆底烧瓶:200 mL。6.7
4、吸量管:5 mL、10 mL、5 mL、。6.8 恒温干燥箱:可控温50 300 。6.9 附温糖锤度计或折光锤度计。6. 10 精密温度计:050,精度0. 1 o6.11定量滤纸。6. 12秒表。6.13干燥器。6. 14 筛网:150 um (100 目)。7测定步骤7.1 试样的测定将压榨的蔗汁混匀后过150 um (100目)筛网滤去蔗渣,吸取5矶15mL蔗汁于200mL圆底烧瓶中, 用0. Imol/L盐酸溶液(5.2)调节pH值至4. 04.5,加入90mL 95%乙醇溶液(5.3),摇匀。装上橡皮 塞和回流冷凝器,置于95 水浴内回流15min使胶体沉淀。溶液用已知质量的定量滤
5、纸过滤,沉淀用90% 乙醇溶液(5.4)少量多次洗涤,洗至滤液对a-蔡酚不呈紫色反应为止。沉淀连同滤纸放入已知质量称 量瓶中,100 C下干燥至恒重,放入干燥器内冷却至室温,称重。7.2 蔗汁锤度按DB45/T XXXX.4的规定执行。8计算及结果表示蔗汁中胶体含量J,通常以榨出汁的每100 g固溶物所含的胶体克数表示,按式(1)计算:WxlOOV xdx BxlOO(1)式中:J-蔗汁中胶体含量,单位为克(g);山一沉淀的质量,单位为克(g);M一蔗汁体积,单位为毫升(mL);d-蔗汁视密度(20),用蔗汁锤度查附录A得到;B蔗汁锤度(20 ),单位为锤度( Bx);取平行测定值的算术平均值
6、为测XX果,保留到两位小数。9精密度在重复条件下获得的两次独立测试结果的绝对差值不大于这两个测定值的算术平均值的10%。附录A(资料性)蔗汁锤度-视密度对照表蔗汁锤度-视密度对照表见表A. 1。表A. 1锤度-视密度对照表锤度视密度锤度视密度锤度视密度锤度视密度锤度视密度(0(20 )(0(20 )(20 )(20 )(20 )Bx)Bx)Bx)Bx)Bx)0.00. 997170. 10. 997560.20. 997950.30. 998340.40.998720.50. 999110.60. 999500.70.999890.81.000280.91.000671.01.001061.
7、11.001451.21.001841.31.002231.41.002611.51.003001.61.003391. 71.003781.81.004171.91.004562.01.004952. 11.005342.21.005742.31.006132.41.006522.51.006912.61.007302.71.007692.81.008092.91.008483.01.008873. 11.009273.21.009663.31.010063.41.010453.51.010843.61.011243.71.011633.81.012033.91.012434.01.0128
8、24. 11.013224.21.013614.31.014014.41.014414.51.014804.61.015204.71.015604.81.016004.91.016405.01.016805. 11.017195.21.017595.31.017995.41.018395.51.018795.61.019195.71.019555.81.019995.91.020406.01.020806. 11.021206.21.021606. 31.022006.41.022416.51.022816.61.023216.71.023626.81.024026.91.024427.01.
9、024837. 11.025237.21.025647. 31.026047.41.026457.51.026857.61.027267.71.027667.81.028077.91.028488.01.028888. 11.029298.21.029708.31.030118.41.030528.51.030938.61.031338.71.031748.81.032158.91.032569.01.032979. 11.033389.21.033799. 31.034209.41.034619.51.035039.61.035449.71.035859.81.036269.91.03667
10、10.01.0370910. 11.0375010.21.0379110.31.0383310.41.0387410.51.0391610.61.0395710.71.0399910.81.0404010.91.0408211.01.0412311. 11.0416511.21.0420711. 31.0424811.41.0429011.51.0433211.61.0437311.71. 0441511.81.0445711.91.0449912.01.0454112. 11.0458312.21. 0462512.31.0466712.41.0470912.51.0475012.61.04
11、79312.71.0483512.81.0487712.91.0491913.01.0496113. 11.0500313.21.0504613.31.0508813.41.0513013.51.0517213.61.0521513.71.0525713.81.0530013.91.0534214.01.0538514. 11.0542714.21.0547014.31.0551214.41.0555514.51.0559814.61.0564014. 71.0568314.81.0572614.91.05768表A. 1锤度-视密度对照表(续)锤度视密度锤度视密度锤度视密度锤度视密度锤度视密
12、度(20 )C(20 )(20 )(0(20 )(20 )Bx)Bx)Bx)Bx)Bx)15.01.0581115. 11. 0585415.21. 0589715.31.0594015.41.0598315.51.0602615.61.0606915.71.0611215.81.0615515.91.0619816.01.0624116. 11.0628416.21.0632716.31.0637016.41.0641416.51.0645716.61.0650016.71.0654416.81.0658716.91.0663017.01.0667117. 11.0671717.21.067
13、6117.31.0680417.41.0684817.51.0689117.61.0693517.71.0697817.81.0702217.91.0706618.01.0711018. 11.0715318.21.0719718.31.0724118.41.0728518.51.0732918.61.0737318.71.0741718.81.0746118.91.0750519.01. 0754919. 11. 0759319.21. 0763719.31.0768119.41.0772519.51.0776919.61.0781419.71. 0785819.81.0790219.91.
14、0794720.01.0799120. 11.0803520.21.0808020.31.0812420.41.0816920.51.0821320.61.0825820.71. 0830220.81.0834720.91.0839221.01.0843621. 11.0848121.21.0852621.31.0857121.41.0861621.51.0866021.61.0870521.71.0875021.81.0879521.91.0884022.01.0888522. 11.0893022.21.0897522.31.0902022.41.0906622.51.0911122.61
15、.0915622.71.0920122.81.0924722.91.0929223.01.0933723. 11.0938323.21.0942823.31.0947323.41.0951923.51.0956423.61.0961023.71.0965623.81.0970123.91.0974724.01.0979224. 11.0983824.21.0988424.31.0993024.41.0997624.51. 1002124.61. 1006724. 71. 1011324.81. 1015924.91. 1020525.01. 1025125. 11. 1029725.21. 1
16、034325.31. 1038925.41. 1043525.51. 1048225.61. 1052825. 71. 1057425.81. 1062025.91. 1066726.01. 1071326. 11. 1075926.21. 1075926.31. 1080626.41.1089926.51. 1094526.61. 1099226. 71. 1103826.81. 1108526.91. 1113127.01. 1117827. 11. 1122527.21. 1127227.31. 1131827.41. 1146527.51. 1141227.61. 1145927. 7
17、1. 1150627.81. 1155327.91. 1160028.01. 1164728. 11.1169428.21. 1174128.31. 1178828.41. 1183528.51. 1188228.61. 1192928. 71. 1197728.81. 1202428.91. 1207129.01. 1211929. 11. 1216629.21. 1221429.31. 1226129.41.1230829.51. 1236529.61. 1240429. 71. 1245129.81. 1249929.91.1254630.01. 1259430. 11. 1264230
18、.21. 1269030.31. 1273730.41. 1278530.51. 1283330.61. 1288130. 71. 1292930.81. 1297730.91. 1302531.01. 1307331. 11. 1312131.21. 1316931.31. 1321731.41.1326631.51. 1331431.61. 1336231. 71. 1341031.81. 1345931.91.1350732.01. 1355532. 11. 1360432.21. 1365232.31. 1370132.41. 1374932.51. 1379832.61. 1384632.71. 1389532.81. 1394432.91. 13992