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1、统招专升本英语强化练习2一、词汇与语法1 children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home ()2 It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history ()3、 By the end of this year, I enough money for a holiday ()4 the Smiths have moved away, we can still see them from time to
2、time ()5、relatively costly, the engine is highly efficient and needs servicing infrequently ()6、 There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness ()7、It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest someways to do it ()8、Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a manand left ()9、The
3、heavy storm yesterday set the record for the heaviest rainfall in a single day ()produce punishments. For example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. Thus, the baby will learn t
4、o increase his crying in order to have his mother more.Every day, we grow and have new experiences. We constantly learn by reading, watching television, interacting with other people, and so forth. This learning affects our emotions. Why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? If
5、 a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. On the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with nega
6、tive feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and angerThe author? s main purpose in writing the passage is to ()A. teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotionsB. give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learningC. give parents some advice on how to modify
7、 their children semotions through learningD. discuss with psychologists how positive and negative feelings are produced12、If your jokes often find a ready echo in a person, you will learn through that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his pr
8、esence. This is a typical example of learning through ()A. classical conditioningB. neither of themC. operant conditioningD. some other sorts of conditioning13、If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fea
9、r of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning through OA. classical conditioningB. both of themC. operant conditioningD. neither of them14、In the third paragraph, the author is()A. discussing how we grow and have new experiences every dayB. talking about learning to modify emotions throu
10、gh operant conditioningC. concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so onD. using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning15 In the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss ()A. definitions of posi
11、tive feelings and negative feelingsB. the third kind of learningC. further examples of learning through operant conditioningD. none of the above16、Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don t clearly understand how we make friends.
12、While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few一for example, the average among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲热)betw
13、een them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition,social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is
14、a marked difference in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes ti
15、me to reach this point, and the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, th
16、ere are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barrier of
17、 age, class or race According to the author,()A. all those who get on well with each other are friendsB. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC. everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD. every student has six friends17 When we make friends, we consider such thi
18、ngs as age, race, and background, because ()A. it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age and backgroundB. the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest vary greatlyC. friends need to know all these thing
19、sD. these are the most important factors to make friends18 Being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 means()A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keeping the same friendly relationships as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background19
20、、 Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage ()A. Even friends may have differences of opinionB. Friends never argue with each otherC. It generally takes time for people to become close friendsD. Someone s habits may annoy his friends20、 To strengthen friendly relationship, people ()A. mus
21、t hold friendship ceremoniesB. have to eliminate differences in backgroundC. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions三、完形填空1 A schoolboys life is in preparation for the real battle o
22、f life. It is also51of differences and interests. One of the52important parts of a schoolboy, s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-training as he can. His53 business in school is to learn. He54read the book he is55 in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that 5
23、6a schoolboy? s life is the school discipline. At school there are57rules58. This strict discipline is very useful for him when he59the society to60 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a 611ife.School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is62. 63 i
24、n the classroom and the playground, he has to catchup with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave 64he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wished. He soon gets his corners robbed off and learns the lesson of give-and-
25、take, good manners, and thought for 65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society ()A. sureB. fondC. fullD. short2、()A. largerB. greaterC. leastD. most3、()A. mostlyB. mainC. almostD. partly4、()A. likesB. obligesC. requiresD. has to5、()A. learnedB. studiedC. taughtD. examined6、()A.
26、containsB. formsC. consists ofD. makes up7、()A. looseB. hardC. strictD. kind8、()A. keptB. being kept17C. keepingD. to be kept9、()A. leavesB. comesC. entersD. organizes10、()A. produceB. makeC. getD. take11、()A. famousB. successfulC. socialD. ideal12、()A. likeB. onC. upD. alike13、()A. SinceB. AsC. For
27、D. In that14、()A. untilB. asC. byD. with15、()A. himselfB. teachersC. othersD. parents参考答案：【一、词汇与语法】5ADBDC610BBBBC1130点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】5AABAB610ADCAD1120点击下载查看答案10for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is ()11 Everything comes with a, that is, the
28、res no such thing as a free lunch in the world ()12 As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar ()13 It is reported that 30 percent of the world population has no to clean drinking water and health care ()14、One can t see well through a telescope without correct
29、ly it to one s sight ()15 The question is the film is worth seeing ()16、A news report is usually very short, when it is about something very important ()17、Having finished his homework, he went on a novelwitten by Dickens ()18 Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainousarea next week ()19、John S
30、mith, a diligent student, never refuses tomore tasks that are assigned to him ()20 True friendship is like health, is seldom known till it is lost ()21、 Top graduates from universities are often by【三、完形填空】15CDBDC610BCDCB1115点击下载查看答案major international companies ()22 I must decline it because the con
31、ditions you offered are not()23、The higher a rocket flies,air it meets ()24、 Just as Professor Scott often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude ()25 To their disappointment, there are no textbooksfor the students of Grade Two ()26、 More and more people are beginning to learn English, c
32、an partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()27、Americans eat as they actually need every day ()28 、 Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses ()29、Those of us who work in the coal mine should havelungs checked r
33、egularly ()30 Soccer, the most popular ever created by man,attracts countless fans worldwide ()二、阅读理解1 Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, a
34、nxious, angry or simply lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology （药物学）offers a lot of tranquilizers （冷静剂）， antidepressants and anti anxiety drugs. What many people don t realize, however, is that scient
35、ists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all
36、the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic exercise （有氧健身运动） seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. If you could keep the exercise, you d be in high spirits. Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes
37、 that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exerciserunning, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the
38、body s utilization (禾U用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week What is the main subject of the passage ()A. How to beat a bad moodB. How to do physical exerciseC. How to talk bad moods outD. How to get involved in aerobic exercise2、 It can be inferred from
39、the passage that ()A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood3、 Feel out of sorts in the second parag
40、raph could be best replaced by ()A. put things in orderB. be in a bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser4、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad moodB. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spiritsC. Swimming, wa
41、lking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad moodD. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people s health5、Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage ()A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasizedB. A problem is pointed out and solutions are giv
42、enC. Two contrasting views of a problem are presentedD. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance6、Scientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of Technology一Caltech一said this planet tra
43、vels a very strange long and thin orbit in the distant solar system. The discovery was made by two researchers at Caltech: Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown. They used mathematical modeling and computer simulations (模寸以) to find the planet. So far, there have not been any direct observations of the
44、planet.My jaw hit the floor, said astronomer （宇航员） Mike Brown, the moment he realized there might be a ninth planet.The scientists said it would take this planet 10, 000 to 20, 000 years just to make one full orbit around the Sun. The new planet, called Planet Nine, has a mass about 10 times the siz
45、e of Earth. If they are right, the newly found planet would be the ninth planet in our solar system. Pluto （冥王星） had been called the ninth planet until 2022, when it was renamed a dwarf planet. Actual confirmation of a ninth planet would be very big news. This would be a real ninth planet, Brown sai
46、d in the statement. There have only been two true planets discovered since ancient times, and this would be a third. It s a pretty substantial part of our solar system that s still out there to be found, which is pretty exciting.While they did not get a picture of Planet Nine yet, the scientists say
47、 they are using the biggest and best telescopes on Earth to try to find Planet Nine. They are also working on improving their computer simulations. They want to find out more about Planet Nine s orbit, and its impact on the outer part of our solar systemThe newly found planet（）A. moves around the Su
48、nB. was discovered by two astronomersC. travels around orbitD. is far away from our solar system7、The possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown ()A. confusedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. surprised8、According to the scientists, ()A. the planet is ten times larger than the EarthB. it takes the planet less than 10, 000 years to make a full orbitC. Pluto w